原創(chuàng)新課堂八年級英語外研版
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一、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。
1. Mary can count from
zero
(零) to twenty.
2. She has some
doubts
(懷疑) about the plan.
3. The speaker tried his best to
satisfy
(滿意) every listener.
4. He studied music, maths,
literature
(文學), and some other things.
5. As Emily grows older, she
understands
(明白) how much her parents love her.
答案：1.zero 解析：“零”的英文單詞是“zero”。
2.doubts 解析：“懷疑”的英文單詞是“doubt”，前面有“some”，用名詞復數(shù)形式“doubts”。
3.satisfy 解析：“滿意”的英文單詞是“satisfy”，“try one's best to do sth.”表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，用動詞原形。
4.literature 解析：“文學”的英文單詞是“l(fā)iterature”，為不可數(shù)名詞。
5.understands 解析：“明白”的英文單詞是“understand”，根據(jù)“grows”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“she”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“understands”。
二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. The
height
(high) of the mountain is a great challenge for climbers.
2. There are eight members living in the flat, but we don't feel
crowded
(crowd).
3. My father and mother often teach me how to spend money
wisely
(wise).
4. Americans and Brits speak the same language, but there are big cultural
differences
(different).
5. Her
success
(succeed) in the game encouraged everyone in her class.
答案：1.height 解析：“the+名詞+of...”表示“……的……”，“high”的名詞形式是“height”（高度）。
2.crowded 解析：“feel”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“crowd”的形容詞形式是“crowded”（擁擠的）。
3.wisely 解析：修飾動詞“spend”需要用副詞，“wise”的副詞形式是“wisely”（明智地）。
4.differences 解析：“big cultural differences”表示“巨大的文化差異”，“different”的名詞形式是“difference”，前面有“are”，用復數(shù)形式“differences”。
5.success 解析：“her”后接名詞，“succeed”的名詞形式是“success”（成功），為不可數(shù)名詞。
三、單項選擇。
(
A
) 1. A successful man always ______ his dream and never gives up.
A. sticks to B. looks forward to C. compares to
(
C
) 2. You can take both of them ______ you like them.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as
(
B
) 3. It's hard to ______ the tears. This is the saddest thing I've ever heard.
A. come back B. hold back C. hold on
(
B
) 4. —I'd like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—______ You don't need to be anyone. Just be yourself.
A. Enjoy yourself. B. Just be yourself. C. Help yourself.
答案：1.A 解析：“sticks to”表示“堅持”，符合“成功的人總是堅持夢想，從不放棄”的語境；“l(fā)ooks forward to”（期待）和“compares to”（把……比作）不符合題意。
2.C 解析：“as long as”表示“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，符合“只要你喜歡它們，你可以把兩個都拿走”的語境；“as much as”（和……一樣多）和“as soon as”（一……就……）不符合題意。
3.B 解析：“hold back the tears”表示“忍住眼淚”，符合“這是我聽過最悲傷的事，很難忍住眼淚”的語境；“come back”（回來）和“hold on”（等一下）不符合題意。
4.B 解析：根據(jù)“You don't need to be anyone. Just be yourself.”可知，此處是說“做你自己就好”，“Just be yourself.”符合語境，選B。
四、還原型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特征), but you may think some are not good for your growth. 1.______
Face up to your faults (缺點). Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want? 2.______ You can also ask your friends or family for help. When you talk with the people who know you well, ask them what they think your faults are. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don't know.
Find people you want to learn from. 3.______ Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. Try reading stories, watching videos or about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.
4.______ You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won't be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. 5.______
A. Think about it carefully and write down the traits.
B. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.
C. Of course, you can change yourself for the better.
D. There must be someone you look up to in real life.
E. Put your ideas into practice.
答案：1.C 解析：前文提到“some are not good for your growth”（一些性格特征不利于你的成長），C選項“Of course, you can change yourself for the better.”（當然，你可以讓自己變得更好）承接上文，引出改變自己的話題，選C。
2.A 解析：前文問“Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want?”（哪些性格特征阻止你過上想要的生活？），A選項“Think about it carefully and write down the traits.”（仔細想想并寫下這些特征）是對問題的回應，選A。
3.D 解析：根據(jù)“Find people you want to learn from.”（找到你想學習的人）可知，D選項“There must be someone you look up to in real life.”（現(xiàn)實生活中一定有你尊敬的人）符合語境，“l(fā)ook up to”（尊敬）與“want to learn from”呼應，選D。
4.E 解析：下文“You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change.”（在你決定要改變的特征后，你可以開始行動），E選項“Put your ideas into practice.”（把你的想法付諸實踐）引出行動，選E。
5.B 解析：前文“So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.”（所以，先從一兩個特征開始，其他的以后再說），B選項“To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.”（為了有一個好的開始，你可以從更容易的開始）是對前文的補充，選B。
