自主高效練八年級英語外研版評議教輔
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一 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞
1. There was _______ (沒有任何東西) left in the fridge，so we decided to order pizza.
2. The temperature dropped to _______ (零) degree last night.
3. She loves _______ (英國的) TV shows，especially detective series like Sherlock.
4. Despite his _______ (害怕，恐懼) of heights，he climbed the mountain and felt proud.
5. The young _______ (運(yùn)動員) trained every day to improve his speed and strength.
6. Her grandmother gave her a beautiful _______ (銀制的) necklace for her birthday.
7. The restaurant received _______ (卓越的) reviews for its delicious food and good service.
8. He finished the race just one _______ (秒) before his competitor.
9. The teacher was _______ (滿意的) with the students' curiosity.
10. She dreams of competing in the _______ (奧運(yùn)會) as a professional swimmer.
答案：1. nothing
解析：“沒有任何東西”對應(yīng)的單詞是nothing。
2. zero
解析：“零”對應(yīng)的單詞是zero。
3. British
解析：“英國的”對應(yīng)的單詞是British。
4. fear
解析：“害怕，恐懼”對應(yīng)的單詞是fear，his后接名詞。
5. athlete
解析：“運(yùn)動員”對應(yīng)的單詞是athlete，根據(jù)“his”可知用單數(shù)。
6. silver
解析：“銀制的”對應(yīng)的單詞是silver。
7. excellent
解析：“卓越的”對應(yīng)的單詞是excellent。
8. second
解析：“秒”對應(yīng)的單詞是second，one后接單數(shù)。
9. satisfied
解析：“滿意的”對應(yīng)的單詞是satisfied，“be satisfied with”是固定短語。
10. Olympics
解析：“奧運(yùn)會”對應(yīng)的單詞是Olympics，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
二 語法填空遷移練
11. It seemed _______ (possible) to finish the project in one day，but we managed to do it.
12. Investing all your money in one business is too _______ (risk).
13. If you work hard and stay focused，you _______ (succeed) in your goals.
14. Mary believes true _______ (friend) never ends. That's why she has so many friends.
15. I like this latest film because all the actors and _______ (act) are good.
答案：11. impossible
解析：根據(jù)“but we managed to do it”可知，前文應(yīng)是說似乎不可能，possible的反義詞是impossible（不可能的）。
12. risky
解析：be動詞后接形容詞，risk的形容詞是risky（冒險的）。
13. will succeed
解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，所以填will succeed。
14. friendship
解析：true修飾名詞，friend的名詞形式是friendship（友誼），是不可數(shù)名詞。
15. actresses
解析：and連接并列成分，actors是男演員，對應(yīng)的女演員是actresses，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
三 根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
16. To achieve your goals，stick _______ your plan even when distractions arise.
17. You can overcome any challenges as long _______ you stay focused on your intention.
18. She practised less _______ an hour daily，yet her skills improved greatly.
19. Every failure is a chance to learn _______ mistakes and grow stronger.
答案：16. to
解析：“stick to”是固定短語，意為“堅(jiān)持”，所以填to。
17. as
解析：“as long as”是固定短語，意為“只要”，所以填as。
18. than
解析：“l(fā)ess than”是固定短語，意為“少于”，此處表示每天練習(xí)少于一小時，所以填than。
19. from
解析：“l(fā)earn from mistakes”是固定短語，意為“從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”，所以填from。
