仁愛英語同步練習冊九年級仁愛版廣東專版
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Section C
一、從下面四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
(
B
) 1. In his speech, Dr. Li ______ a recent trip to Canada. All of us felt interested in it.
A. depended on
B. referred to
C. decided on
D. looked forward to
(
D
) 2. —You have lost your key. How did you come into the room?
—By climbing ______ the window.
A. in
B. across
C. over
D. through
(
A
) 3. The price of houses has ______ rapidly these days. We can hardly afford it.
A. risen
B. raised
C. improved
D. created
(
B
) 4. —Mom, where is my dictionary? I can't find it.
—Your brother has just ______ it ______.
A. looked; up
B. taken; away
C. taken; off
D. put; up
(
C
) 5. Tom is very good at science ______ his brother Jimmy knows nothing about it.
A. if
B. when
C. while
D. because
答案：1. B
解析：“referred to”意為“提及，談到”，符合句意“在演講中，李博士提到了最近去加拿大的旅行”；“depended on”依靠；“decided on”決定；“l(fā)ooked forward to”期待，均不符合。
2. D
解析：“through”表示從物體內部穿過，“climbing through the window”從窗戶爬進去，符合語境；“in”在……里；“across”從表面穿過；“over”越過，均不符合。
3. A
解析：“risen”是不及物動詞，意為“上升”，主語“price”與“rise”是主動關系，符合句意“房價上漲”；“raised”是及物動詞，需接賓語；“improved”提高；“created”創(chuàng)造，均不符合。
4. B
解析：“taken away”意為“拿走”，符合句意“你哥哥剛把它拿走了”；“l(fā)ooked up”查閱；“taken off”起飛，脫下；“put up”張貼，搭建，均不符合。
5. C
解析：“while”意為“然而”，表示對比，符合句意“湯姆擅長科學，而他弟弟吉米對此一無所知”；“if”如果；“when”當……時；“because”因為，均不符合。
二、根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。
1.
In many ways
(從許多方面而言) children live in a different world from adults (成人). So they need more care from their parents.
2. He left that company mainly because of
health problems
(健康問題).
3. He didn't work hard,
as a result
(結果) he failed the exam.
4. Washing hands before dinner
is good for
(對……有益) health.
5. —What do you think of
the level of
(……的水平) your English skills?
—Not very high. I need your help.
答案：1. In many ways
解析：“從許多方面而言”譯為“in many ways”，是固定短語，位于句首首字母大寫。
2. health problems
解析：“健康問題”譯為“health problems”，“problem”是可數名詞，此處用復數表示泛指。
3. as a result
解析：“結果”譯為“as a result”，是固定短語，在句中作狀語。
4. is good for
解析：“對……有益”譯為“be good for”，主語“Washing hands...”是動名詞短語，視為單數，時態(tài)為一般現在時，所以be動詞用“is”。
5. the level of
解析：“……的水平”譯為“the level of”，“l(fā)evel”是名詞，前面加定冠詞“the”。
三、閱讀理解。
I like to take a walk on a pretty day. I like to look at trees and plants. I like to look for animals too. Today I'm going on a different walk — a trash walk. Do you want to join me? I'll get the trash bags. You get the gloves. As we walk we can look at trees, plants and animals. On this walk we'll look for trash, too. When we see it, we'll pick it up. This will help the Earth.
Trash is not good for our planet. When the wind blows trash into rivers and streams, it hurts the animals that live there. It pollutes the water. Trash can harm wildlife on land, too. Animals try to eat it. This can make them sick. Picking up trash helps our planet in other ways, too. It helps it look better! Most people like to look at plants and flowers, but no one likes to look at trash!
Let's have a competition. We'll see who can pick up the most trash. This competition will have lots of winners. The person with the most trash will win. So will the people who get to enjoy nature without seeing lots of trash. The biggest winner, I think, will be the Earth. Ready? Set? Let's go on a garbage walk!
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( ) 1. What does the writer do today?
A. Take a walk.
B. Look at trees and plants.
C. Take a trash walk.
D. Look for animals.
( ) 2. What's the meaning of the underlined word "trash" in Chinese?
A. 垃圾
B. 污染
C. 廢品
D. 工業(yè)
( ) 3. How does trash hurt the Earth?
A. It hurts the animals.
B. It pollutes the water.
C. It can harm wildlife on land.
D. All of the above.
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true about trash?
A. The writer thinks picking up trash can help the Earth.
B. People like not only plants but also trash.
C. Taking a walk is the writer's hobby.
D. The writer is calling on to protect the environment.
( ) 5. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Let's Go on a Pretty Walk
B. Let's Go on a Trash Walk
C. The Biggest Winner
D. The Wonderful Competition
答案：1. C
解析：根據“Today I'm going on a different walk — a trash walk.”可知，作者今天要進行垃圾步行，選C。
2. A
解析：根據“When we see it, we'll pick it up.”及上下文可知，“trash”是要撿起來的東西，結合選項，“垃圾”符合語境，選A。
3. D
解析：根據“When the wind blows trash into rivers and streams, it hurts the animals... It pollutes the water. Trash can harm wildlife on land, too.”可知，A、B、C項均正確，選D。
4. B
解析：根據“Most people like to look at plants and flowers, but no one likes to look at trash!”可知，人們不喜歡垃圾，B項錯誤，選B。
5. B
解析：文章主要圍繞“垃圾步行”展開，號召人們撿垃圾保護地球，B項“Let's Go on a Trash Walk”適合作為標題，選B。
