經綸學典提高班八年級英語譯林版
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四、詞匯運用。（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）
第一節(jié) 根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
31. English is one of the most important l_______ (語言) in the world.
答案：languages
解析：“語言”對應的英文單詞是“l(fā)anguage”，“one of + 可數名詞復數”表示“……之一”，所以用復數形式“l(fā)anguages”。
32. — I heard that you wanted to go to a f_______ (外國的) country to find a job. Is that true?
— Yes. England, America or Japan.
答案：foreign
解析：“外國的”對應的英文單詞是“foreign”，修飾名詞“country”，用形容詞形式，故填“foreign”。
33. Independent films often explore the themes overlooked by Hollywood, o
offering
(提供) fresh views on social issues.
答案：offering
解析：“提供”對應的英文單詞是“offer”，句子已有謂語動詞“explore”，此處用非謂語動詞，“Independent films”與“offer”是主動關系，用現在分詞“offering”，故填“offering”。
34. More a_______ (注意力) should be paid to the study skills.
答案：attention
解析：“注意力”對應的英文單詞是“attention”，是不可數名詞，“More attention”（更多注意力）符合語境，故填“attention”。
35. Do most students wear school u
uniforms
in your school?
答案：uniforms
解析：根據首字母“u”及“wear school”可知，此處指“校服”，“uniform”，學生們穿的校服不止一件，用復數“uniforms”，故填“uniforms”。
36. The activity aims to make the public a
aware
of the dangers of smoking and encourage them to give up.
答案：aware
解析：“make sb. aware of”是固定搭配，意為“使某人意識到”，故填“aware”。
37. By doing more speaking practice, he is quickly
improving
his oral English.
答案：improving
解析：根據首字母“i”及“oral English”可知，此處指“提高”，“improve”，“is + 現在分詞”構成現在進行時，故填“improving”。
第二節(jié) 請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
Yesterday I heard from a friend. In his letter, he said, “I'm planning a housewarming party and I've already started making 39.
preparations
for it. It will start at 2 p.m. next Tuesday and last (持續(xù)) 40.
until
9 p.m. I hope you can come if possible. I am 41.
looking forward to
your coming.” But I am busy preparing for an important meeting these days. I have to turn it down. So I 42.
replied
in writing to the invitation like this, “I'm glad that you invited me. It's such a big event that I don't want to miss (錯過) it. But I really have an important meeting that day, so I won't be 43.
free
. I'm very sorry. I'll visit you another time.”
答案：39. preparations
解析：“make preparations for”是固定短語，意為“為……做準備”，故填“preparations”。
40. until
解析：“l(fā)ast until...”意為“持續(xù)到……”，符合“從下午2點開始持續(xù)到晚上9點”的語境，故填“until”。
41. looking forward to
解析：“l(fā)ook forward to”意為“期待”，“am + 現在分詞”構成現在進行時，故填“l(fā)ooking forward to”。
42. replied
解析：前文說要拒絕邀請，所以是“回復”邀請，“reply”，根據語境用一般過去時，故填“replied”。
43. free
解析：“be free”意為“有空的”，符合“那天有重要會議，所以沒空”的語境，故填“free”。
五、短文填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 44.
finally
(final) got the chance to go to space after over 20 years of preparation.
答案：finally
解析：“final”是形容詞，此處修飾動詞“got”，用副詞形式“finally”，意為“最終”，故填“finally”。
