經綸學典提高班八年級英語譯林版
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一、(2024·深圳期末)完形填空。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Sammie Vance knows there's nothing worse than being without friends. For years,she has been helping 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2.
Anyone who is alone can sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 3. It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.
Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges,like 5. To make the cost less and be eco-friendly,Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials(回收材料). She called on people to 6 bottle caps. In the end,she got over 1,200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on,Sammie helped communities(社區)around the country 8 buddy benches.
Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. "I used to be really 9," she says, "but I'm more outgoing now. It helps me 10 in different parts of my life."
Sammie's story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
( )1. A. angry
B. lonely
C. lazy
D. sick
答案:B
解析:考查形容詞。根據上文“there's nothing worse than being without friends”可知,Sammie一直在幫助孤獨的孩子,lonely意為“孤獨的”,符合語境。angry生氣的;lazy懶惰的;sick生病的,均不符合。故選B。
(
D
)2. A. school
B. shop
C. operation
D. programme
答案:D
解析:考查名詞。根據下文“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017”可知,她正在運行“伙伴長椅”項目,programme意為“項目”,符合語境。school學校;shop商店;operation手術,均不符合。故選D。
(
B
)3. A. doctor
B. friend
C. teacher
D. mother
答案:B
解析:考查名詞。根據“Anyone who is alone can sit on the buddy bench”可知,孤獨的孩子坐在長椅上,是需要一個朋友,friend意為“朋友”,符合語境。doctor醫生;teacher老師;mother媽媽,均不符合。故選B。
(
A
)4. A. idea
B. gift
C. rule
D. show
答案:A
解析:考查名詞。根據“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017”可知,她先把這個想法介紹給老師和父母,idea意為“想法”,符合語境。gift禮物;rule規則;show表演,均不符合。故選A。
(
D
)5. A. food
B. time
C. place
D. money
答案:D
解析:考查名詞。根據“To make the cost less”可知,挑戰之一是錢的問題,money意為“錢”,符合語境。food食物;time時間;place地方,均不符合。故選D。
(
A
)6. A. collect
B. open
C. choose
D. hide
答案:A
解析:考查動詞。根據“In the end,she got over 1,200 pounds of them”可知,她號召人們收集瓶蓋,collect意為“收集”,符合語境。open打開;choose選擇;hide隱藏,均不符合。故選A。
(
C
)7. A. partly
B. simply
C. quickly
D. usually
答案:C
解析:考查副詞。根據“soon brought kids together”可知,長椅很快就受歡迎了,quickly意為“很快地”,符合語境。partly部分地;simply簡單地;usually通常,均不符合。故選C。
(
C
)8. A. find out
B. take away
C. set up
D. look at
答案:C
解析:考查動詞短語。句意:從那以后,Sammie幫助全國各地的社區建立伙伴長椅。set up意為“建立”,符合語境。find out查明;take away拿走;look at看,均不符合。故選C。
(
B
)9. A. tired
B. shy
C. bored
D. worried
答案:B
解析:考查形容詞。根據“but I'm more outgoing now”可知,她以前很害羞,shy意為“害羞的”,符合語境。tired累的;bored無聊的;worried擔心的,均不符合。故選B。
(
D
)10. A. choose
B. think
C. succeed
D. grow
答案:D
解析:考查動詞。句意:這幫助我在生活的不同方面成長。grow意為“成長”,符合語境。choose選擇;think思考;succeed成功,均不符合。故選D。