2008普通高等學校全國統一考試江蘇物理考前全真模擬試卷 江蘇考試院，南師附中，啟東中學監制
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分．第Ⅰ卷31分，第Ⅱ卷89分．滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘．請把試題答案寫在答題紙相應位置上．
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共31分）
2009屆蘇北十校期末聯考高三物理試題
2009屆江蘇省蘇中四市二區聯考高三物理試題
本資料來源于《七彩教育網》http://www.7caiedu.cn
湖北黃岡中學
2009屆高三年級期末考試
英 語 試 題
本試卷分為四部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．請考生將自己的學校、班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卷密封欄內。
2．每小題選出答案后用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應題目的答案代號涂黑，如需改動，必須用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。
3．考試結束后，監考人員將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。
第一部分：聽力 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What will the man do this weekend?
A．Stay at home. B．Go fishing. C．Go boating.
2．What does the man think of John?
A．Hard working. B．Lazy. C．Active.
3．Who looked after the woman?
A．The man. B．Mary. C．Herself.
4．What will the woman do?
A．She will take the book home.
B She allows the man to take the book home.
C．She will have to read the book in the office.
5．What about Tom and Jack?
A．They had watched a football match.
B．They had finished their homework.
C．They are watching a football match.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。
6．Where does the woman want to visit?
A．Musée d’Orsay. B．
7．When will the
speakers go for
A．August 6. B．August 7. C．August 16．
8．How long will
the speakers stay in
A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10題。
9．What happened to Tom?
A．He’s late for school for the first time.
B．He’s late for the exam for college.
C．He’s late for school again.
10．What’s the boy?
A．A middle school student.
B．A high school student.
C．A college student.
11．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the library.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。
12．When will the
speakers leave for
A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
13．How long will
the speakers stay in
A．About one month. B．About two months. C．About three months.
14．How will the speakers deal with their apartment when they are away?
A．Rent it to Jim. B．Ask someone to rent it. C．Ask Jim to look after it.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至第16題。 .
15．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In the meeting room. B．In a ticket office. C．In a classroom.
16．How much does the man give the woman first?
A．$28. B．$36. C．$40．
17．Where does the man get the news of the lecture?
A．In the newspaper. B．In the poster. C．On the Internet.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。
18．Which country does the speaker come from?
A．Australia. B．China. C．Japan.
19．What is a very serious problem according to the speaker?
A．Cigarette ends. B．Chewing gum. C．Chopsticks.
20．How many problems we have to solve to keep the street more tidy?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節 單項選擇題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21．If you play with electricity, you may get an electric .
A．strike B．beat C．shock D．knock
22．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.
A．accused B．charged C．scolded D．cursed
23．When the post fell , Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A．empty B．vacant C．blank D．bare
24．None of us expected the chairman to at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A．turn in B．turn over C．turn up D．turn down
25．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have opportunities to change his mind.
A．accurate B．annual C．actual D．adequate
26．The magazine English Square asks its readers to their comments about the best article in every edition.
A．send in B．send for C．send off D．send up
27．It’s a very nice sofa, but it doesn’t with the rest of the room.
A．let in B．take in C．drop in D．fit in
28．He must be sixty, his wife looks about twenty.
A．whereas B．when C．as D．nevertheless
29．The government is trying to better understanding between the two countries.
A．provide B．promote C．clarify D．cancel
30．It’s a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.
A．for B．with C．from D．of
第二節：完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的橫線上。
31．He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he
(已經到達了) by then. (arrive)
32． (在你走后不久), a man came into the office looking for you. (shortly)
33．Just think, in ______________________ (再過三個月), it’ll be winter again. (another)
34．It will be 10 years ______________________ (我們才再相會). (before)
35．If you keep your word, it goes without saying that he (明天可能會來).
(likely)
36．Yesterday my cousin (遭遇扒手掏腰包了) on his way to school. (pick)
37．The lawyer (與……結婚) my Chinese teacher for ten years. (marry)
38．If we want to protect the environment, we must clarify the problems and
(說服人們采取行動). (convince)
39．I thought he was planning just an informal reception, but it (結果是) a splendid banquet. (turn)
40．They crowded round the spokesman, (渴望得到任何消息). (eager)
第三節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Vicky is a beautiful, talented and very bright young woman. All through school she made high grades, did well at sports and was much 41 by boys. At college she was voted “ Most 42 to succeed”. After graduation she got a job in a large store. Within months she was 43 for a management training program and made assistant buyer. Vicky’s future looked 44 . But after two years ― during which other assistants buyers moved up the ladder ― she still hadn’t been 45 .
Vicky was puzzled but not 46 . “ The store must have something else 47 for me,” she decided. She was right. “ I’m sorry,” the manager finally told her, “ but you just aren’t working out the 48 we hoped. We’re going to have to let you go.” Vicky left the office, went straight home to bed and stayed there for three weeks. She cried a lot, ate little and 49 slept. The girl most likely to succeed had suffered a complete nervous 50 . “ It was panic,” Vicky told me later. “ Everything had always gone so well for me that I had no experience in dealing with 51 . I just felt my life was over. I was a 52 .
Vicky’s experience is an extreme example of a common 53 . In a society that places so much 54 on “ making it”; we assume success is always good, failure always bad. We don’t ask “ What kind of success? 55 at what price? And we fail to recognize that what looks like failure may, in the long run, prove 56 . When Vicky was able to think 57 about why she was fired, 58 , she realized she was simply not suited for a job that 59 dealing with people all the time. In her new 60 as copy editor for a publishing firm, she works independently, is happy and once again “ successful”.
41．A．envied B．admired C．acquired D．inspired
42．A．possible B．probable C．maybe D．likely
43．A．praised B．allowed C．appointed D．received
44．A．bright B．dark C．unknown D．clear
45．A．raised B．admitted C．promoted D．lifted
46．A．exhausted B．discouraged C．encouraged D．determined
47．A．in demand B．in need C．in store D．in exchange
48．A．way B．method C．approach D．manner
49．A．almost B．actually C．virtually D．hardly
50．A．breakthrough B．breakdown C．outbreak D．outcome
51．A．rejection B．acceptance C．difficulty D．growth
52．A．winner B．fool C．failure D．dreamer
53．A．practice B．case C．behavior D．phenomenon
54．A．attention B．emphasis C．pressure D．part
55．A．proved B．expected C．experienced D．achieved
56．A．useless B．decisive C．beneficial D．ridiculous
57．A．coolly B．sadly C．usually D．badly
58．A．for example B．in case C．in addition D．such as
59．A．considered B．contained C．involved D．preferred
60．A．rank B．place C．situation D．position
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Dr. Shigeru Omi,
director of the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office, told a press conference
that
“After acknowledging the problems, the Chinese government is very serious about the matter and I hope the situation will be brought under control as soon as possible,” Omi said.
“A number of investigations have been launched and several batches of products have been recalled in a bid to establish the magnitude of this ‘serious public health issue’,” he said.
“The WHO is
assisting
“Globalization means
the scandal that started in
“Every country is vulnerable, every country can be affected, so the international community should work together to solve the problem,” he said.
“The poison milk problem has shown that there are still challenges for both local governments and the private sector,” Omi said.
“There is large room for improvement on quality control，more investment is needed at the lower level, and serious commitment should come from the private sector,” he said.
Since the scandal over the contaminated dairy products broke out, 6,244 infants have fallen ill, 150 have been diagnosed with acute kidney failure, and four have died.
Investigations have shown the babies were made sick by the presence of melamine in milk formula.
Anthony
Hazzard, a food safety specialist at the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office,
said the decision by some countries to recall milk products imported from
“I think many countries decided on the recall, I think under this kind of situation when the picture is not yet clear, it is a very reasonable position that countries take.”
61．In the opinion of Dr. Shigeru Omi，China ________.
A．doesn’t admit the existence of polluted dairy products
B．takes the polluted dairy products for granted
C．will solve the problem of polluted dairy products quickly
D．has no ways to deal with the poison milk products
62．The role of the WHO in the Chinese milk problem is to ________.
A．help
B．look into the problem all by itself
C．invest some money in helping the private sector
D．shoulder the responsibility of the poison milk problem
63．From the poison milk problem，we can infer that ________.
A．globalization helps
B．globalization is a double-edged sword
C．
D．no country can escape from a disaster that happens in a country
64．The attitude of Anthony Hazzard toward the decision to recall the milk products is that of ________.
A．disappointment B．unconcern C．disagreement D．approval
B
The new mayor of
As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign (戰役), which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots (選票).
To help get his name known, Sessions earned ＄700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale’s lawns.
Session’s month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town’s future in the kitchens of his neighbours. “They’d look at me, and say, ‘How old are you? How much experience do you have?’ And I say, ‘I’m still in high school’,” he said.
Sessions promised Hillsdale’s voters he would renew the local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time,” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.
Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job
as a mayor. “From 7:
“He did a very brave thing that couldn’t have been easy for him to
do, ” said Jack Vetted, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75
miles southwest of
Sessions will receive ＄
65．What is true of Session’s election campaign according to the the text?
A．Session launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.
B．Session worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.
C．Session won the election campaign by a very close outcome (結果).
D．Session felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.
66．In order to gain more support from the voters, Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT
_________.
A．put up posters B． renew the economy
C． sell apples D． talk to neighbours in their kitchens
67．What can we infer from the passage?
A．American mayors usually work from 3 p.m. to 6 p. m.
B．In
C．All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.
D．American
mayors receive a salary of ＄
68．Which of the following would best summarize the text?
A．How to become a teenage mayor.
B．A schoolboy
becomes
C．Hardwork is the ticket to success.
D．Never too young to shake the world.
C
With only about 1,
000 pandas left in the world,
Noah’s Ark is aimed
at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid
nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a
professor in Texas A & M’s
It is estimated that
as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in
over 100 years. The panda, native only to
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. .
“They are trying to
do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in
Noah’s
69．The aim of “Noah’s
A．make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B．save endangered animals from dying out
C．collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
70．According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.
A．available panda eggs B．host animals
C．qualified researchers D．enough money
71．The best title for the passage may be ________.
A．
B．The First Cloned Panda in the World
C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D．
72．From the passage we know that ________.
A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B．scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D．about two thousand species will probably die out in a century
D
Some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.
This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.
Although it is
one of the largest spiders in
Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.
After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming (修飾) itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae (觸角), and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.
It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles (泡沫) of air so that the spider can run down a blade (葉片) of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater.
It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. After mating, she produces a large egg sac(囊), which she carries around for five weeks. Once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.
73．How does the grass water spider kill its prey?
A．In a web. B．By drowning.
C．By poisoning. D．With its antennae.
74．The writer describes the special spider as “special” because ________.
A．it walks on water B．it has eight eyes
C．of its hairy appearance D．of the way it produces its young
75．The passage tells us that the spider ________.
A．feeds grass and thistles to its young
B．lives on blades of grass under the water
C．lives in the grass on the banks of streams
D．eats a meal once every five weeks
76．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．convince readers that spiders are dangerous
B．indicate that the grass water spider is endangered
C．list all of
the spiders that can be found in
D．describe the characteristics of the grass water spider
E
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients ― to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed （變矮小）by greater needs: the need to protect from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate（惡化）faster, perhaps even commit suicide (自殺).
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed (傳達), helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception(欺騙). Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
77．According to the author’s opinion, lies ________.
A．can benefit the patients B．can help the patients to recover
C．can do nothing to the patients’ illness D．can not benefit the patients
78．Which of the following statements is not true?
A．Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition.
B．The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.
C．There is a need to discuss whether to lie or not.
D．It is true that “What you don’t know can’t hurt you” .
79．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly.
B．Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
C．The public has every reason to be cautious of the professional deception.
D．We need to discuss this issue in medicine, but not in other professions.
80．What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A．Deception is beneficial to patients.
B．Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.
C．Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.
D．Who benefits from deception.
第四部分：書面表達（滿分25分）
請根據下面所示內容，
用英語寫一篇短文，比較
高中學生“減負”前后的有
關情況。
1．短文須包括所有圖表
內容，可以適當增加細節，
使短文連貫；
2．詞數為100個左右。
w.7caiedu.cn
湖北省黃岡中學
2009屆高三年級期末考試
理科綜合試題
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共300分。
第I卷（選擇題 共126分）
本卷共21小題，每小題6分，共126分。
以下數據可供解題時參考：
相對原子質量（原子量）：H：
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