勸學(xué) 《荀子》
君子曰：學(xué)不可以已。
青，取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)；冰，水為之，而寒于水。木直中繩，?以為輪，其曲中規(guī)。雖有槁暴，不復(fù)挺者，?使之然也。故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。
吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學(xué)也；吾嘗?而望矣，不如登高之博見也。登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠(yuǎn)；順風(fēng)而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞?wù)哒谩＜佥涶R者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假于物也。
積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者，用心躁也。
過秦論 賈誼
及至始皇，奮六世之余烈，振長策而御宇內(nèi)，吞二周而亡諸侯，履至尊而制六合，執(zhí)敲撲而鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以為桂林、象郡；百越之君，俯首系頸，委命下吏。乃使蒙恬北筑長城而守藩籬，卻匈奴七百余里；胡人不敢南下而牧馬，士不敢彎弓而報怨。于是廢先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首；隳名城，殺豪杰；收天下之兵，聚之咸陽，銷鋒鏑，鑄以為金人十二，以弱天下之民。然后踐華為城，因河為池，據(jù)億丈之城，臨不測之淵，以為固。良將勁弩守要害之處，信臣精卒陳利兵而誰何。天下已定，始皇之心，自以為關(guān)中之固，金城千里，子孫帝王萬世之業(yè)也。
始皇既沒，余威震于殊俗。然陳涉甕牖繩樞之子，氓隸之人，而遷徙之徒也；才能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之賢，陶朱、猗頓之富；躡足行伍之間，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒，將數(shù)百之眾，轉(zhuǎn)而攻秦；斬木為兵，揭竿為旗，天下云集響應(yīng)，贏糧而景從。山東豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。
且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。陳涉之位，非尊于齊、楚、燕、趙、韓、魏、宋、衛(wèi)、中山之君也；鋤麻棘矜，非?于鉤戟長鎩也；謫戍之眾，非抗于九國之師也；深謀遠(yuǎn)慮，行軍用兵之道，非及向時之士也。然而成敗異變，功業(yè)相反也。試使山東之國與陳涉度長藉大，比權(quán)量力，則不可同年而語矣。然秦以區(qū)區(qū)之地，致萬乘之勢，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以六合為家，崤函為宮；一夫作難而七廟隳，身死人手，為天下笑者，何也？仁義不施而攻守之勢異也。
師說 韓愈
古之學(xué)者必有師。師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？惑而不從師，其為惑也，終不解矣。生乎吾前，其聞道也固先乎吾，吾從而師之；生乎吾后，其聞道也亦先乎吾，吾從而師之。吾師道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故無貴無賤，無長無少，道之所存，師之所存也。
嗟乎！師道之不傳也久矣！欲人之無惑也難矣！古之圣人，其出人也遠(yuǎn)矣，猶且從師而問焉；今之眾人，其下圣人也亦遠(yuǎn)矣，而恥學(xué)于師。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以為圣，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出于此乎？愛其子，擇師而教之；于其身也，則恥師焉，惑矣。彼童子之師，授之書而習(xí)其句讀者，非吾所謂傳其道解其惑者也。句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉，小學(xué)而大遺，吾未見其明也。巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，不恥相師。士大夫之族，曰師曰弟子云者，則群聚而笑之。問之，則曰：“彼與彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑則足羞，官盛則近諛。”嗚呼！師道之不復(fù)，可知矣。巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，君子不齒，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也歟！
圣人無常師。孔子師郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，則必有我?guī)煛Ｊ枪实茏硬槐夭蝗鐜煟瑤煵槐刭t于弟子，聞道有先后，術(shù)業(yè)有專攻，如是而已。
李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六藝經(jīng)傳皆通習(xí)之，不拘于時，學(xué)于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《師說》以貽之。
阿房宮賦 杜牧
六王畢，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。覆壓三百余里，隔離天日。驪山北構(gòu)而西折，直走咸陽。二川溶溶，流入宮墻。五步一樓，十步一閣；廊腰縵回，檐牙高啄；各抱地勢，鉤心斗角。盤盤焉，??焉，蜂房水渦，矗不知其幾千萬落。長橋臥波，未云何龍？復(fù)道行空，不霽何虹？高低冥迷，不知西東。歌臺暖響，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，風(fēng)雨凄凄。一日之內(nèi)，一宮之間，而氣候不齊。
妃嬪媵嬙，王子皇孫，辭樓下殿，輦來于秦。朝歌夜弦，為秦宮人。明星熒熒，開妝鏡也；綠云擾擾，梳曉鬟也；渭流漲膩，棄脂水也；煙斜霧橫，焚椒蘭也。雷霆乍驚，宮車過也；
轆轆遠(yuǎn)聽，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，盡態(tài)極妍，縵立遠(yuǎn)視，而望幸焉；有不得見者三十六年。燕趙之收藏，韓魏之經(jīng)營，齊楚之精英，幾世幾年，剽掠其人，倚疊如山；一旦不能有，輸來其間。鼎鐺玉石，金塊珠礫，棄擲邐迤，秦人視之，亦不甚惜。
嗟乎！一人之心，千萬人之心也。秦愛紛奢，人亦念其家。奈何取之盡錙銖，用之如泥沙？使負(fù)棟之柱，多于南畝之農(nóng)夫；架梁之椽，多于機(jī)上之工女；釘頭磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒；瓦縫參差，多于周身之帛縷；直欄橫檻，多于九土之城郭；管弦嘔啞，多于市人之言語。使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。獨夫之心，日益驕固。戍卒叫，函谷舉，楚人一炬，可憐焦土！
嗚呼！滅六國者六國也，非秦也；族秦者秦也，非天下也。嗟夫！使六國各愛其人，則足以拒秦；使秦復(fù)愛六國之人，則遞三世可至萬世而為君，誰得而族滅也？秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鑒之，亦使后人而復(fù)哀后人也。
六國論 蘇洵
六國破滅，非兵不利，戰(zhàn)不善，弊在賂秦。賂秦而力虧，破滅之道也。或曰：六國互喪，率賂秦耶？曰：不賂者以賂者喪。蓋失強援，不能獨完。故曰弊在賂秦也。
秦以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城。較秦之所得，與戰(zhàn)勝而得者，其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰(zhàn)敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則秦之所大欲，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰(zhàn)矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。今日割五城，明日割十城，然后得一夕安寢。起視四境，而秦兵又至矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急。故不戰(zhàn)而強弱勝負(fù)已判矣。至于顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：“以地事秦，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。”此言得之。
齊人未嘗賂秦，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？與嬴而不助五國也。五國既喪，齊亦不免矣。燕趙之君，始有遠(yuǎn)略，能守其土，義不賂秦。是故燕雖小國而后亡，斯用兵之效也。至丹以荊卿為計，始速禍焉。趙嘗五戰(zhàn)于秦，二敗而三勝。后秦?fù)糈w者再，李牧連卻之。洎牧以讒誅，邯鄲為郡，惜其用武而不終也。且燕趙處秦革滅殆盡之際，可謂智力孤危，戰(zhàn)敗而亡，誠不得已。向使三國各愛其地，齊人勿附于秦，刺客不行，良將猶在，則勝負(fù)之?dāng)?shù)，存亡之理，當(dāng)與秦相較，或未易量。
嗚呼！以賂秦之地封天下之謀臣，以事秦之心禮天下之奇才，并力西向，則吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為秦人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨于亡。為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！
夫六國與秦皆諸侯，其勢弱于秦，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢。茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣。
游褒禪山記 王安石
其下平曠，有泉側(cè)出，而記游者甚眾，――所謂前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，問其深，則其好游者不能窮也，――謂之后洞。余與四人擁火以入，入之愈深，其進(jìn)愈難，而其見愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且盡。”遂與之俱出。蓋余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然視其左右，來而記之者已少。蓋其又深，則其至又加少矣。方是時，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，則或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其隨之而不得極夫游之樂也。
于是余有嘆焉。古人之觀于天地、山川、草木、蟲魚、鳥獸，往往有得，以其求思之深而無不在也。夫夷以近，則游者眾；險以遠(yuǎn)，則至者少。而世之奇?zhèn)ァ⒐骞帧⒎浅Ｖ^，常在于險遠(yuǎn)，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不隨以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志與力，而又不隨以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而無物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人為可譏，而在己為有悔；盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？此余之所得也。
石鐘山記 蘇軾
《水經(jīng)》云：“彭蠡之口有石鐘山焉。”酈元以為下臨深潭，微風(fēng)鼓浪，水石相搏，聲如洪鐘。是說也，人常疑之。今以鐘磬置水中，雖大風(fēng)浪不能鳴也，而況石乎！至唐李渤始訪其遺蹤，得雙石于潭上，扣而聆之，南聲函胡，北音清越，桴止響騰，余韻徐歇。自以為得之矣。然是說也，余尤疑之。石之鏗然有聲者，所在皆是也，而此獨以鐘名，何哉？
元豐七年六月丁丑，余自齊安舟行適臨汝，而長子邁將赴饒之德興尉，送之至湖口，因得觀所謂石鐘者。寺僧使小童持斧，于亂石間擇其一二扣之，??焉，余固笑而不信也。至莫夜月明，獨與邁乘小舟，至絕壁下。大石側(cè)立千尺，如猛獸奇鬼，森然欲搏人；而山上棲鶻，聞人聲亦驚起，磔磔云霄間；又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者，或曰此鸛鶴也。余方心動欲還，而大聲發(fā)于水上，噌?如鐘鼓不絕。舟人大恐。徐而察之，則山下皆石穴罅，不知其淺深，微波入焉，涵淡澎湃而為此也。舟回至兩山間，將入港口，有大石當(dāng)中流，可坐百人，空中而多竅，與風(fēng)水相吞吐，有剛坎鏜硐之聲，與向之噌?者相應(yīng)，如樂作焉。因笑謂邁曰：“汝識之乎？噌?者，周景王之無射也，剛坎鏜硐者，魏莊子之歌鐘也。古之人不余欺也！”
事不目見耳聞，而臆斷其有無，可乎？酈元之所見聞，殆與余同，而言之不詳；士大夫終不肯以小舟夜泊絕壁之下，故莫能知；而漁工水師雖知而不能言。此世所以不傳也。而陋者乃以斧斤考擊而求之，自以為得其實。余是以記之，蓋嘆酈元之簡，而笑李渤之陋也。
前赤壁賦 蘇軾
壬戌之秋，七月既望，蘇子與客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清風(fēng)徐來，水波不興。舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于東山之上，徘徊于斗牛之間。白露橫江，水光接天。縱一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然。浩浩乎如馮虛御風(fēng)，而不知其所止；飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙。
于是飲酒樂甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮蘭槳，擊空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞簫者，倚歌而和之，其聲嗚嗚然：如怨如慕，如泣如訴；余音裊裊，不絕如縷；舞幽壑之潛蛟，泣孤舟之嫠婦。
蘇子愀然，正襟危坐，而問客曰：“何為其然也？”客曰：“月明星稀，烏鵲南飛，此非曹孟德之詩乎？西望夏口，東望武昌。山川相繆，郁乎蒼蒼；此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荊州，下江陵，順流而東也，舳艫千里，旌旗蔽空，釃酒臨江，橫槊賦詩；固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？況吾與子漁樵于江渚之上，侶魚蝦而友麋鹿，駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬；寄蜉蝣于天地，渺滄海之一粟。哀吾生之須臾，羨長江之無窮；挾飛仙以遨游，抱明月而長終；知不可乎驟得，托遺響于悲風(fēng)。”
蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也；盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，而天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也。而又何羨乎？且夫天地之間，物各有主。茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。惟江上之清風(fēng)，與山間之明月，耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色。取之無禁，用之不竭。是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適。”
客喜而笑，洗盞更酌，肴核既盡，杯盤狼籍。相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白。
鄒忌諷齊王納諫 戰(zhàn)國策
鄒忌修八尺有余，而形貌?麗。朝服衣冠，窺鏡，謂其妻曰：“我孰與城北徐公美？”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也！”城北徐公，齊國之美麗者也。忌不自信，而復(fù)問其妾曰：“吾孰與徐公美？”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也？”旦日，客從外來，與坐談，問之客曰：“吾與徐公孰美？”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。”明日，徐公來，孰視之，自以為不如；窺鏡而自視，又弗如遠(yuǎn)甚。暮寢而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。”
于是入朝見威王，曰：“臣誠知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齊地方千里，百二十城，宮婦左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之內(nèi)莫不有求于王：由此觀之，王之蔽甚矣！”
王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之過者，受上賞；上書諫寡人者，受中賞；能謗譏于市朝，聞寡人之耳者，受下賞。”令初下，群臣進(jìn)諫，門庭若市；數(shù)月之后，時時而間進(jìn)；期年之后，雖欲言，無可進(jìn)者。
燕、趙、韓、魏聞之，皆朝于齊。此所謂戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷。
歸去來兮辭 陶淵明
歸去來兮，田園將蕪胡不歸！既自以心為形役，奚惆悵而獨悲？悟已往之不諫，知來者之可追。實迷途其未遠(yuǎn)，覺今是而昨非。
舟遙遙以輕矧，風(fēng)飄飄而吹衣。問征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，載欣載奔。僮仆歡迎，稚子候門。三徑就荒，松菊猶存。攜幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壺觴以自酌，眄庭柯以怡顏。倚南窗以寄傲，審容膝之易安。園日涉以成趣，門雖設(shè)而常關(guān)。策扶老以流憩，時矯首而遐觀。云無心以出岫，鳥倦飛而知還。景翳翳以將入，撫孤松而盤桓。
歸去來兮，請息交以絕游。世與我而相違，復(fù)駕言兮焉求！悅親戚之情話，樂琴書以消憂。農(nóng)人告余以春及，將有事于西疇。或命巾車，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以尋壑，亦崎嶇而經(jīng)丘。木欣欣以向榮，泉涓涓而始流。善萬物之得時，感吾生之行休。
已矣乎！寓形宇內(nèi)復(fù)幾時，曷不委心任去留？胡為乎遑遑欲何之？富貴非吾愿，帝鄉(xiāng)不可期。懷良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登東皋以舒嘯，臨清流而賦詩。聊乘化以歸盡，樂夫天命復(fù)奚疑！
氓 《詩經(jīng)》
氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲。匪來貿(mào)絲，來即我謀。送子涉淇，至于頓丘。匪我愆期，子無良媒。將子無怒，秋以為期。
乘彼?垣，以望復(fù)關(guān)。不見復(fù)關(guān)，泣涕漣漣。既見復(fù)關(guān)，載笑載言。爾卜爾筮，體無咎言。以爾車來，以我賄遷。
桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚！于嗟女兮，無與士耽！士之耽兮，猶可說也。女之耽兮，不可說也！
桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。
三歲為婦，靡室勞矣。夙興夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，?其笑矣。靜言思之，躬自悼矣。
及爾偕老，老使我怨。淇則有岸，隰則有泮。總角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！
短歌行 曹操
對酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何？ 譬如朝露，去日苦多。 慨當(dāng)以慷，憂思難忘。 何以解憂？唯有杜康。 青青子衿，悠悠我心。 但為君故，沉吟至今。 呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。 我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙。 明明如月，何時可掇？ 憂從中來，不可斷絕。 越陌度阡，枉用相存。 契闊談?，心念舊恩。 月明星稀，烏鵲南飛， 繞樹三匝，何枝可依？ 山不厭高，海不厭深。 周公吐哺，天下歸心。
歸園田居 陶淵明
少無適俗韻，性本愛丘山。誤落塵網(wǎng)中，一去三十年。
羈鳥戀舊林，池魚思故淵。開荒南野際，守拙歸園田。方宅十余畝，草屋八九間。榆柳蔭后檐，桃李羅堂前。曖曖遠(yuǎn)人村，依依墟里煙。狗吠深巷中，雞鳴桑樹顛。
戶庭無塵雜，虛室有余閑。久在樊籠里，復(fù)得返自然。
孔雀東南飛 《玉臺新詠》
雞鳴外欲曙，新婦起嚴(yán)妝。著我繡夾裙，事事四五通。足下躡絲履，頭上玳瑁光。腰若流紈素，耳著明月?。指如削蔥根，口如含朱丹。纖纖作細(xì)步，精妙世無雙。
上堂拜阿母，阿母怒不止。“昔作女兒時，生小出野里，本自無教訓(xùn)，兼愧貴家子。受母錢帛多，不堪母驅(qū)使。今日還家去，念母勞家里。”卻與小姑別，淚落連珠子。“新婦初來時，小姑始扶床；今日被驅(qū)遣，小姑如我長。勤心養(yǎng)公姥，好自相扶將。初七及下九，嬉戲莫相忘。”出門登車去，涕落百余行。
府吏馬在前，新婦車在后，隱隱何甸甸，俱會大道口。下馬入車中，低頭共耳語：“誓不相隔卿，且暫還家去；吾今且赴府，不久當(dāng)還歸，誓天不相負(fù)！”
新婦謂府吏：“感君區(qū)區(qū)懷！君既若見錄，不久望君來。君當(dāng)作磐石，妾當(dāng)作蒲葦，蒲葦紉如絲，磐石無轉(zhuǎn)移。我有親父兄，性行暴如雷，恐不任我意，逆以煎我懷。”舉手長勞勞，二情同依依。
山居秋暝 王維
空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。明月松間照，清泉石上流。竹喧歸浣女，蓮動下漁舟。隨意春芳歇，王孫自可留。
夢游天姥吟留別 李白
海客談瀛洲，煙濤微茫信難求；越人語天姥，云霞明滅或可睹。天姥連天向天橫，勢拔五岳掩赤城。天臺一萬八千丈，對此欲倒東南傾。
我欲因之夢吳越，一夜飛度鏡湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。謝公宿處今尚在，淥水蕩漾清猿啼。腳著謝公屐，身登青云梯。半壁見海日，空中聞天雞。千巖萬轉(zhuǎn)路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龍吟殷巖泉，栗深林兮驚層巔。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生煙。列缺霹靂，丘巒崩摧。洞天石扉，訇然中開。青冥浩蕩不見底，日月照耀金銀臺。霓為衣兮風(fēng)為馬，
世間行樂亦如此，古來萬事東流水。
將進(jìn)酒 jxfz0056_0141_0 李白
君不見黃河之水天上來，奔流到海不復(fù)回。君不見高堂明鏡悲白發(fā)，朝如青絲暮成雪。人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來。烹羊宰牛jxfz0056_0141_1且為樂，會須jxfz0056_0141_2一飲三百杯。
岑夫子jxfz0056_0141_3，丹丘生jxfz0056_0141_4，將進(jìn)酒，杯莫停。與君歌一曲，請君為我傾耳聽：鐘鼓饌玉jxfz0056_0141_5不足貴，但愿長醉不復(fù)醒。古來圣賢皆寂寞jxfz0056_0141_6，惟有飲者留其名。陳王昔時宴平樂jxfz0056_0141_7，斗酒十千恣歡謔jxfz0056_0141_8。主人何為jxfz0056_0141_9言少錢，徑須沽取jxfz0056_0141_10對君酌。五花馬jxfz0056_0141_11，千金裘，呼兒將jxfz0056_0141_12出換美酒，與爾同銷萬古愁。
旅夜書懷 杜甫jxfz0056_0146_7
細(xì)草微風(fēng)岸，危檣jxfz0056_0146_8獨夜舟。星垂平野闊jxfz0056_0146_9，月涌大江流。名豈文章著jxfz0056_0146_10，官應(yīng)老病休jxfz0056_0146_11。飄飄何所似，天地一沙鷗。
登高 杜甫
風(fēng)急天高猿嘯哀，渚清沙白鳥飛回。
無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾來。
萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨登臺。
艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，潦倒新停濁酒杯。
兵車行 jxfz0056_0143_0 杜甫
車轔轔jxfz0056_0143_1，馬蕭蕭jxfz0056_0143_2，行人jxfz0056_0143_3弓箭各在腰。耶娘妻子jxfz0056_0143_4走相送，塵埃不見咸陽橋jxfz0056_0143_5。牽衣頓足攔道哭，哭聲直上干jxfz0056_0143_6云霄。
道旁過者問行人，行人但云點行頻jxfz0056_0143_7。或從十五北防河jxfz0056_0143_8，便至四十西營田jxfz0056_0143_9。去時里正與裹頭jxfz0056_0143_10，歸來頭白還戍邊。邊庭jxfz0056_0143_11流血成海水，武皇jxfz0056_0143_12開邊jxfz0056_0143_13意未已。君不聞漢家山東二百州jxfz0056_0143_14，千村</PGN0143.TXT/PGN>萬落生荊杞j(luò)xfz0056_0144_0。縱有健婦把鋤犁，禾生隴畝jxfz0056_0144_1無東西jxfz0056_0144_2。況復(fù)秦兵耐苦戰(zhàn)jxfz0056_0144_3，被驅(qū)不異犬與雞。
長者jxfz0056_0144_4雖有問，役夫敢伸恨jxfz0056_0144_5？且如今年冬，未休關(guān)西卒。縣官jxfz0056_0144_6急索租，租稅從何出？信知jxfz0056_0144_7生男惡，反是生女好。生女猶得嫁比鄰jxfz0056_0144_8，生男埋沒隨百草。君不見青海頭jxfz0056_0144_9，古來白骨無人收，新鬼煩冤jxfz0056_0144_10舊鬼哭，天陰雨濕聲啾啾。
石頭城 劉禹錫
山圍故國周遭在，潮打空城寂寞回。
淮水東邊舊時月，夜深還過女墻來。
鵲橋仙 秦觀
纖云弄巧，飛星傳恨，銀漢迢迢暗度。金風(fēng)玉露一相逢，便勝卻人間無數(shù)。 柔情似水，佳期如夢，忍顧鵲橋歸路，兩情若是久長時，又豈在朝朝暮暮！
蜀道難 李白
噫吁?，危乎高哉！蜀道之難，難于上青天。蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然。爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。西當(dāng)太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相鉤連。上有六龍回日之高標(biāo)，下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤，百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長嘆。
問君西游何時還？畏途?巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之難，難于上青天，使人聽此凋朱顏。連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。飛湍瀑流爭喧剄，蟲崖轉(zhuǎn)石萬壑雷。其險也如此，嗟爾遠(yuǎn)道之人，胡為乎來哉！
劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬，一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開。所守或匪親，化為狼與豺。朝避猛虎，夕避長蛇。磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。錦城雖云樂，不如早還家。蜀道之難，難于上青天，側(cè)身西望長咨嗟！
迢迢牽牛星 古詩十九首
迢迢牽牛星，皎皎河漢女。纖纖擢素手，札札弄機(jī)杼。 終日不成章，泣涕零如雨。
河漢清且淺，相去復(fù)幾許？ 盈盈一水間，脈脈不得語。
秋詞 劉禹錫
自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日勝春朝。
晴空一鶴排云上，便引詩情到碧霄。
山明水凈夜來霜，數(shù)樹深紅出淺黃。
試上高樓清入骨，豈知秋色嗾人狂。
琵琶行 白居易
元和十年，予左遷九江郡司馬。明年秋，送客湓浦口，聞舟中夜彈琵琶者，聽其音，錚錚然有京都聲。問其人，本長安倡女，嘗學(xué)琵琶于穆、曹二善才，年長色衰，委身為賈人婦。遂命酒，使快彈數(shù)曲。曲罷憫然，自敘少小時歡樂事，今漂淪憔悴，轉(zhuǎn)徙于江湖間。
予出官二年，恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕始覺有遷謫意。因為長句，歌以贈之，凡六百一十六言，命曰《琵琶行》。
潯陽江頭夜送客，楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟。
主人下馬客在船，舉酒欲飲無管弦。
醉不成歡慘將別，別時茫茫江浸月。
忽聞水上琵琶聲，主人忘歸客不發(fā)。
尋聲暗問彈者誰？琵琶聲停欲語遲。
移船相近邀相見，添酒回?zé)糁亻_宴。
千呼萬喚始出來，猶抱琵琶半遮面。
轉(zhuǎn)軸撥弦三兩聲，未成曲調(diào)先有情。
弦弦掩抑聲聲思，似訴平生不得志。
低眉信手續(xù)續(xù)彈，說盡心中無限事。
輕攏慢捻抹復(fù)挑，初為《霓裳》后《六幺》。
大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私語。
嘈嘈切切錯雜彈，大珠小珠落玉盤。
間關(guān)鶯語花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下難。
冰泉冷澀弦凝絕，凝絕不通聲暫歇。
別有幽愁暗恨生，此時無聲勝有聲。
銀瓶乍破水漿迸，鐵騎突出刀槍鳴。
曲終收撥當(dāng)心畫，四弦一聲如裂帛。
東船西舫悄無言，唯見江心秋月白。
沉吟放撥插弦中，整頓衣裳起斂容。
自言本是京城女，家在蝦蟆陵下住。
十三學(xué)得琵琶成，名屬教坊第一部。
曲罷曾教善才服，妝成每被秋娘妒。
五陵年少爭纏頭，一曲紅綃不知數(shù)。
鈿頭銀篦擊節(jié)碎，血色羅裙翻酒污。
今年歡笑復(fù)明年，秋月春風(fēng)等閑度。
弟走從軍阿姨死，暮去朝來顏色故。
門前冷落鞍馬稀，老大嫁作商人婦。
商人重利輕別離，前月浮梁買茶去。
去來江口守空船，繞船月明江水寒。
夜深忽夢少年事，夢啼妝淚紅闌干。
我聞琵琶已嘆息，又聞此語重唧唧。
同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識！
我從去年辭帝京，謫居臥病潯陽城。
潯陽地僻無音樂，終歲不聞絲竹聲。
住近湓江地低濕，黃蘆苦竹繞宅生。
其間旦暮聞何物？杜鵑啼血猿哀鳴。
春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒還獨傾。
豈無山歌與村笛，嘔啞嘲哳難為聽。
今夜
莫辭更坐彈一曲，為君翻作《琵琶行》。
感我此言良久立，卻坐促弦弦轉(zhuǎn)急。
凄凄不似向前聲，滿座重聞皆掩泣。
座中泣下誰最多？江州司馬青衫濕。
李憑箜篌引 李賀
吳絲蜀桐張高秋，空山凝云頹不流。
江娥啼竹素女愁，李憑中國彈箜篌。
昆山玉碎鳳凰叫，芙蓉泣露香蘭笑。
十二門前融冷光，二十三絲動紫皇。
女媧煉石補天處，石破天驚逗秋雨。
夢入神山教神嫗，老魚跳波瘦蛟舞。
吳質(zhì)不眠倚桂樹，露腳斜飛濕寒兔。
過華清宮絕句 杜牧
長安回望繡成堆，山頂千門次第開。
一騎紅塵妃子笑，無人知是荔枝來。
錦瑟 李商隱
錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。
莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。
滄海月明珠有淚，藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。
此情可待成追憶，只是當(dāng)時已惘然。
雨霖鈴 柳永
寒蟬凄切，對長亭晚，驟雨初歇。都門帳飲無緒，留戀處，蘭舟催發(fā)。執(zhí)手相看淚眼，竟無語凝噎。念去去，千里煙波，暮靄沉沉楚天闊。 多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)！今宵酒醒何處？楊柳岸曉風(fēng)殘月。此去經(jīng)年，應(yīng)是良辰好景虛設(shè)。便縱有千種風(fēng)情，更與何人說！
桂枝香 金陵懷古王安石
登臨送目，正故國晚秋，天氣初肅。千里澄江似練，翠峰如簇。征帆去棹殘陽里，背西風(fēng)，酒旗斜矗。彩舟云淡，星河鷺起，畫圖難足。 念往昔，豪華競逐，嘆門外樓頭，悲恨相續(xù)。千古憑高對此，漫嗟榮辱。六朝舊事隨流水，但寒煙衰草凝綠。至今商女，時時猶唱，《后庭》遺曲。
念奴嬌 赤壁懷古 蘇軾
大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。故壘西邊，人道是，三國周郎赤壁。亂石穿空，驚濤拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如畫，一時多少豪杰。 遙想公瑾當(dāng)年，小喬初嫁了，雄姿英發(fā)。羽扇綸巾，談笑間，檣櫓灰飛煙滅。故國神游，多情應(yīng)笑我，早生華發(fā)。人生如夢，一尊還酹江月。
定風(fēng)波 蘇軾
莫聽穿林打葉聲，何妨吟嘯且徐行。竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬，誰怕，一蓑煙雨任平生。
料峭春風(fēng)吹酒醒，微冷，山頭斜照卻相迎。回首向來蕭瑟處，歸去，也無風(fēng)雨也無晴。
一剪梅 李清照
紅藕香殘玉簟秋。輕解羅裳，獨上蘭舟。云中誰寄錦書來？雁字回時，月滿西樓。花自飄零水自流。一種相思，兩處閑愁。此情無計可消除，才下眉頭，卻上心頭。
聲聲慢 李清照
尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風(fēng)急？雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識。 滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘？守著窗兒，獨自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點點滴滴。這次第，怎一個愁字了得？
書憤 陸游
早歲那知世事艱，中原北望氣如山。
樓船夜雪瓜洲渡，鐵馬秋風(fēng)大散關(guān)。
塞上長城空自許，鏡中衰鬢已先斑。
出師一表真名世，千載誰堪伯仲間！
永遇樂 京口北固亭懷古 辛棄疾
千古江山，英雄無覓孫仲謀處。舞榭歌臺，風(fēng)流總被雨打風(fēng)吹去。斜陽草樹，尋常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想當(dāng)年，金戈鐵馬，氣吞萬里如虎。 元嘉草草，封狼居胥，贏得倉皇北顧。四十三年，望中猶記，烽火揚州路。可堪回首，佛貍祠下，一片神鴉社鼓！憑誰問：廉頗老矣，尚能飯否？
揚州慢 姜夔
淮左名都，竹西佳處，解鞍少駐初程。過春風(fēng)十里，盡薺麥青青。自胡馬窺江去后，廢池喬木，猶厭言兵。漸黃昏，清角吹寒，都在空城。杜郎俊賞，算而今重到須驚。縱豆蔻詞工，青樓夢好，難賦深情。二十四橋仍在，波心蕩，冷月無聲。念橋邊紅藥，年年知為誰生！
長亭送別 王實甫
【正宮】【端正好】碧云天，黃花地，西風(fēng)緊，北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉？總是離人淚。
竇娥冤 關(guān)漢卿
【滾繡球】有日月朝暮懸，有鬼神掌著生死權(quán)。天地也！只合把清濁分辨，可怎生糊突了盜跖、顏淵NJJ00157_0167_2？為善的受貧窮更命短，造惡的享富貴又壽延NJJ00157_0167_3。天地也！做得個怕硬欺軟，卻原來也這般順?biāo)拼〉匾玻悴环趾么鹾螢榈兀√煲玻沐e勘NJJ00157_0167_4賢愚枉做天！哎，只落得兩淚漣漣。
武林李白（zenith zoe）編輯整理
無錯別字版《2008高考北京卷背誦篇目》
陸良二中高一2008年上學(xué)期英語1月份考試卷
考試共120分鐘。滿分150分。
注意事項：請將第一卷選擇題的唯一答案涂在第二卷的答題卡上。交卷時僅須交第二卷
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分： 聽力（共20 小題，每題1.５分，共30分）
第一節(jié)， 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are they talking about?
A. Driving in
B. How to drive a car.
C. Whether to
have the right to drive a car in
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Mary is ill.
B. Mary thinks well of the concert.
C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.
3. When did the man come back from his vacation?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. A few days ago.
C. In about two days.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. They are both neighbours.
B. They are both classmates.
C. They are not from the same country.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a clothing store.
B. At the woman' s home.
C. In the sitting room.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Classical music.
B. Pop music.
C. Neither.
7. What' s the man’s mother?
A. A conductor.
B. A composer.
C. A teacher.
8. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Jack dislikes classical music because it is beyond his understanding.
B. Jack dislikes pop music because it is too noisy.
C. Jack likes classical music because it is profound.
聽下面一段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What is the weather like?
A. Fine but cold.
B. Lovely and warm.
C. Cloudy and warm.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At the subway station.
B. In a Hat.
C. In a park.
11. What
is the man doing in
A. Spending his holiday.
B. Practicing his English.
C. Visiting a Russian family.
聽下面一段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
13. How will they go to the Fair?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
14. Why will they take their raincoats to the Fair while it' s sunny?
A. Because the weatherman says there' s a rain around noon.
B. Because there' s some sign that means rain in the sky.
C. Because they think everything is possible.
聽下面一段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What do famous artists think of Stephen' s drawings?
A. They are very strange.
B. They are very well drawn.
C. They are not quite good.
16. What is the probable relationship between the man speaker and Stephen?
A. Neighbours.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and pupil.
17. Which of the followings shows that Stephen is a very special boy?
A. He can draw as well as a famous artist.
B. He can draw without looking at the object he draws.
C. He has a special gift in drawing but finds other things difficult.
聽下面一段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why did Jim buy a smaller house?
A. Because the house where he once lived became too big for him.
B. Because he was used to living in the smaller house.
C. Because a smaller house was more comfortable.
19. How did Jim take the old clock to the new house?
A. He let the men carry his clock in their truck.
B. He carried it down the road in his arms.
C. He asked the men to carry his clock in his car.
20. What was the boy' s suggestion?
A. Put the clock onto the truck.
B. Buy a new clock.
C. Buy a watch.
第二部分：英語知識.運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）
21. Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填
22. I will stay in the hotel _______ there is some news about the missing girl.
A. in case B. in case of C. if only D. unless
23. His father gave him a good beating __ he knew what had happened.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
24. They are talking about Tom Hanks and his Cast Away __they saw last Sunday.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
25. ―Congratulations to you! I hear you got the first in the English Speech Contest.
―_________.
A. Don’t mention it. I think that’s only my past
B. Thanks. But I think I could have done better
C. There’s nothing to cheer for
D. No, no. It’s a piece of cake
26. Mary said to Tom, “Where have you been these days? ”
A. Mary asked Tom where have you been these days.
B. Mary asked Tom where you had been those days.
C. Mary asked Tom where I had been those days.
D. Mary asked Tom where he had been those days.
27. If you don’t go to watch the movie,__________ I.
A. so do B. nor do C. so shall D. nor will
28. －－Mum, I have a bad headache.
－－Don’t worry. Put on your coat and I _______ you down to the doctor.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. have taken
29. I prefer ________ TV rather than __________ to see a film in the cinema.
A. to watch, go B. to watch, going C. watching, going D. watching, go
30. My father ____ a football player in the national team when he was young.
A. is used to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being
31．He is really considering himself to these children of the poor mountain village.
A. to devote; educating B. devoting; educating
C. devoting; educate D. to devote; educate
32. he was watching TV in the room the cell-phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. during
33. He was wearing a lot of clothes to _____ himself from the cold.
A. stop B. prevent C. protect D. keep
34.I, who your friend will do my best to help you.
A. is B. was C. am D. are
35. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should D. should have been
第二節(jié) 完形填空 （每題1．5分，共30分）
There was a woman in Detroit，who has two sons．She was worried _36__ them，especially the younger one，Ben，_37__he was not doing well in school．Boys in his class _38__ fun of him because he seemed so _39__．The mother _40__ that she would，herself，have to get her sons to do better in school．She _41__them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _42__a week and do a report about it for her．
One day，in Ben’s _43__，the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it．Ben _44__up his hand and the teacher let him _45__．“Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered．He _46__ said anything；what could he possibly want to say？
Well，Ben not only _47__ the rock；he said a lot about it．He named other rocks in its group and even knew _48__the teacher had found it．The teacher and the students were _49__．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book _50__．Ben later went on to the _51__of his class．When he finished high school，he went to Yale University _52__at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．
After Ben had grown up，he _53__something about his mother that he did not know as a _54__．She，herself，had never learned how to 55 ．
36．A．a(chǎn)bout B. on C. with D. over
37．A．because B. so C. but D. though
38．A．played B. got C. took D. made
39．A．clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
40．A．a(chǎn)sked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
41．A．made B. let C. told D. considered
42．A．notice B. message C. book D. question
43．A．class B. room C. office D. lab
44．A．looked B. gave C. took D. put
45．A．think B. leave C. stand D. speak
46．A．a(chǎn)lways B. even C. quickly D. never
47．A．found B. played C. knew D. threw
48．A．whether B. when C. where D. why
49．A．a(chǎn)fraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
50．A．pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
51．A．top B. end C. back D. side
52．A．so B. and C. or D. however
53．A．learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
54．A．doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
55．A．read B. work C. teach D. show
第三部分 ：閱讀理解 （共20小題，每題2分，共40分）
(A)
Do you remember the big flood(洪水)in 1999? Our country suffered a lot and some people lost their lives in that flood. There are many floods here and there each year in our country. In summer it rains a lot, the rain water runs everywhere because there are not enough reservoirs to hold water and the drainage (排水系統(tǒng)) is bad. In cities, streets flood. Water goes into houses, shops, factories and schools. In the country, fields are filled with water. Some houses fall down because they are badly made. In a word, people and property（財產(chǎn)）are in great danger when the flood comes.
We met the biggest flood in 1999 in the latest one hundred years. Many villages, towns and cities were flooded. A large number of soldiers were sent to help stop flood from spilling out of the banks of big rivers. They carried many bags of sand onto the banks and even stood in the water to stop the water when they were short of bags. They were also busy saving people trapped in the water. Sometimes they faced danger, but they were brave enough to put the interest (利益))of the people before everything, including their own lives. Several soldiers lost their young lives during the fighting against the flood.
The cause for the flood is that more trees have been cut down, and earth is washed away the rainwater. Some people do not realize the importance of keeping the balance of water and earth. When it rains heavily, much rainwater cannot be kept. Something must be done to stop such things from happening.
56. A reservoir is a place where _______.
A. water is kept
B. people keep fish
C. people row boats
D. people swim
57. In cities streets flood because ____.
A. streets are too low
B. there is much water
C. houses are badly built
D. the drainage is not good
58. Why were so many soldiers sent to the places which were flooded?
A. They helped to fight against the flood.
B. They wanted to save the houses.
C. They helped to plant trees.
D. They wanted to build a reservoir.
59. When there is a big flood, _____.
A. all the houses fall down.
B. many soldiers lose their lives.
C. no farmers are killed.
D. people suffer a lot.
60. ______, there may be big floods.
A. If so many trees are planted.
B. If too many trees are cut down.
C. If there are small reservoirs.
D. If so many people live in the country.
B
Jenny lived in a town. Her father. Mr Young, had a shop there and sold clothes in it. The shopkeepers was born in a poor family and was in school no more than a year. He was always sorry for it though he had much money now. He hoped his daughter could become a scientist. But the girl didn’t like anything else except singing. She often went to the concerts, bought a lot of records the famous pop stars made and insisted on listening to the music when she was free. Of course she wanted to be a pop star, too. Her parents wanted to prevent her, but she didn’t listen to them and they had to agree to her choice. They engaged an old man who was good at music as a private teacher.
Five years passed. Mr Young bought all kinds of musical instruments for Jenny and they visited some places where the famous singers were born. Of course he spent a lot of money on it. But he found the girl didn’t make any progress. At last the teacher didn’t think the girl could become a singer at all and had to tell Mr Young about it. The man became angry and said, “Why didn’t you tell me about it earlier? My daughter learned nothing but I paid you month after month!”
“I think you should thank me for it,” said the teacher. “Another teacher, who teaches badly, is paid more than I was. And I saved much money for you!”
61．Mr Young was in school for a short time because .
A．His family was too poor to support him.
B．he has to help his parents.
C．he was weak in his lessons.
D．he didn’t like studying at all
62．Jenny spent much money buying records and went to the concerts in order to .
A．visit some place
B．know some pop stars
C．become a pop star
D．learn singing
63．The underlined phrase “musical instruments” in the story means .
A．樂譜
B．樂器
C．樂章
D．樂隊
64．Mr Young became angry because .
A．he paid a lot of money to the teacher.
B．his daughter decided to drop music.
C．his daughter spent for years on music
D．the teacher taught his daughter nothing.
65．The teacher thought .
A．he had taught Jenny all.
B．the girl could be singer.
C．he was paid less than his workmates.
D．it was wrong for Jenny to stop studying music.
C
This is the story of a small boy， who lived a long time ago in Germany． His name was George Frederick Handle．As a very young boy, he loved music most. But his father didn't allow him to play any music.
Then one day he waited until he was all alone at home． Quickly he ran to his hiding place； he and a friend carried a small piano into the house． He decided to put it in his hiding place．There no one could see it．
That night， when everyone else was asleep， he went to his hiding place． The moon was shining through a broken window． He sat on a box and began to play the piano． At that moment he knew he could only be happy playing music the rest of his life．
He played on and on， and he filled his house with his music． “George！” cried his father． “What are you doing？ Stop that playing now！” The music stopped． George had tears in his eyes． Then he turned to his father and said，“Papa， you must understand． I love music． It is my whole life．” “Now listen to me， you foolish boy，” said Mr Handle． “I want you to be a rich man． I want you to work hard．I don't want you to be a poor man all your life．You must leave music and become a doctor． Don't let me see you at the piano again．”
One day George found his way to church． He went straight to the organ（管風(fēng)琴） and began to play it． He was only seven years old then． The story of his music spread in his town．
When the Duke heard the story， he said， “This boy must have the best music teacher．” So George began to take music lessons．
George's teacher was very good． He taught George well and helped him write his own music．George became famous when he was eleven years old． Now his music is played all over the world．
66．Why didn't George listen to his father？
A． He deeply loved music
B． He didn't think his father was right．
C．He didn't want to go to school
D．Music could make him rich．
67．What did George's father want him to be？
A． A businessman．
B． A teacher．
C． A doctor．
D． A musician．
68． “Duke” is probably __________________．
A. a doctor
B. a nobleman
C. a good music teacher
D. a shop manager
69．The title “The Musical Heart” means ___________________．
A． George began to play the piano when he was very young
B． George played the piano pretty well
C．George was a good music teacher
D． George regarded music as his life and put his heart into it
D
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night. So she rented an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colors.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words: “Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and dance: $3,” with this note: “After 5 p.m., I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”
70. In this article, “Miss Ball” was the name of _______.
A. a place where people sang and danced
B. a dance party
C. an actress
D. a ball
71. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping ________.
A. he would be pleased
B. he would ask less money for his work
C. he would charge more money for his work
D. he would praise her musical show
72. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he _______.
A. sold them for $3
B. went to watch the musical show
C. paid $3 for them
D. was very thankful to her
E
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
73. _______, our world is becoming much smaller.
A. Because of the rise in pollution
B. Thanks to science development
C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
74. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.
A. rubbish(垃圾)
B. noise pollution
C. air pollution
D. water pollution
75. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A. it makes much noise
B. it makes us angry more easily
C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it’s bad for all living things in the world
第四部分 寫 作（共兩節(jié)，35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：
如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（∨）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
My hometown used to be small village with 76. ____________
tree all around . Just outside the village , there was a 77. ____________
river. The river was much clean . Many people enjoyed 78. ____________
boating on the river. Although there were no tall 79. ____________
buildings and people were poor, but they lived a simple 80. ____________
but happy life.
In the past ten years, my hometown changed 81. ____________
a lot. People no loner lived in small houses . Instead, 82. ____________
they live in tall buildings . Supermarkets or factories 83. ____________
can be seen everywhere . But we now have less trees , and 84. ____________
the air and water is polluted . In order to live a better life, 85. ____________
we must do something to protect the environment.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
在我們的日常生活中，有許多令人難忘的事，既有快樂的也有悲傷的，既有平淡，稍縱即逝的，也有令人終身難忘的，請以An unforgettable experience為題，寫一篇作文講述你自己親身經(jīng)歷的難忘事。
注意：
1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。
2. 文章有條理，書寫清楚。
3. 文中應(yīng)涉及定語從句和狀語從句以及一些常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
4. 不要生造句子，盡量使用正確的表達(dá)方式。
（寫在答題卡上）
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