2025年全效核心素養測評高中英語必修第一冊
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(1)While
walking
(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
答案:walking
解析:“while+現在分詞”作狀語,walk與主語you是主動關系,用現在分詞walking。
(2)When
offered
(offer) help, one often says,“Thank you”.
答案:offered
解析:“when+過去分詞”作狀語,offer與one是被動關系,用過去分詞offered。
(3)While
climbing
(climb) the mountain, we enjoyed warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
答案:climbing
解析:“while+現在分詞”作狀語,climb與主語we是主動關系,用現在分詞climbing。
(4)After
returning
(return) from abroad, they have settled in Beijing now.
答案:returning
解析:“after+動名詞”,return的動名詞是returning。
(5)He worked as a waiter before
being promoted
(promote) to be the manager.
答案:being promoted
解析:“before+動名詞”,he與promote是被動關系,用動名詞的被動式being promoted。
(1)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without
being followed
.
答案:being followed
解析:“without+動名詞”,Freddy and his band與follow是被動關系,用動名詞的被動式being followed。
(2)One can never find the truth without
experiencing
(experience) difficulties.
答案:experiencing
解析:“without+動名詞”,experience的動名詞是experiencing。
There is
no
way to learn a foreign language well without
mastering
(master) great amounts of vocabulary.
答案:no; mastering
解析:第一個空,“沒有方法”用no way;第二個空,“without+動名詞”,master的動名詞是mastering。
1. 鳥兒飛。(S+V句型)
答案:Birds fly.
解析:“鳥兒”是主語(S),“飛”是謂語動詞(V),構成S+V句型。
2. 我學會了一些新技術。(S+V+O句型)
答案:I have learnt some new technologies.
解析:“我”是主語(S),“學會了”是謂語動詞(V),“一些新技術”是賓語(O),構成S+V+O句型。
3. 他成了一名科學家。(S+V+P句型)
答案:He became a scientist.
解析:“他”是主語(S),“成了”是系動詞(V),“一名科學家”是表語(P),構成S+V+P句型。
4. 他給了 Tom 一份禮物。(S+V+IO+DO句型)
答案:He gave Tom a gift.
解析:“他”是主語(S),“給了”是謂語動詞(V),“Tom”是間接賓語(IO),“一份禮物”是直接賓語(DO),構成S+V+IO+DO句型。
5. 經理認為這個計劃很實用(practical)。(S+V+O+C句型)
答案:The manager thinks the plan practical.
解析:“經理”是主語(S),“認為”是謂語動詞(V),“這個計劃”是賓語(O),“實用”是賓語補足語(C),構成S+V+O+C句型。
6. 我們正在努力學習。(S+V+A句型)
答案:We are studying hard.
解析:“我們”是主語(S),“正在學習”是謂語動詞(V),“努力”是狀語(A),構成S+V+A句型。
7. 他們在周末購物。(S+V+O+A句型)
答案:They go shopping on weekends.
解析:“他們”是主語(S),“購物”是謂語動詞(V),(此處“shopping”可視為賓語),“在周末”是狀語(A),構成S+V+O+A句型。
8. 總會有很有趣的事情可以去做。(There be句型)
答案:There will always be interesting things to do.
解析:“There be”句型,表示“有……”,“總會有”用There will always be,“有趣的事情可以去做”用interesting things to do。