學(xué)習(xí)與評(píng)價(jià)九年級(jí)英語譯林版江蘇鳳凰教育出版社
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二、詞匯運(yùn)用
Let's talk about colours today. Colours have a powerful ability to 1 (影響) our moods. Many wonder 2 colours can change how they feel, and recently studies 3 (提醒) us that the answer is yes! For example, blue is often seen as a colour of 4 (安寧). It can make people feel 5 (relax) and calm. Green, the colour of nature, can reduce 6 (sad) and stress. Some studies even say they have less 7 (difficult) concentrating (集中) in green classrooms. However, too much yellow may make people feel 8 (sleep), while red can increase energy but also cause anger. When painting a study or bedroom, we should make decisions with 9 (wise). 10 (create) a place that makes yourself feel comfortable is important.
答案：1. influence/affect 解析：“影響”譯為influence或affect，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence/affect。
2. if/whether 解析：“wonder”后接賓語從句，意為“想知道顏色是否能改變他們的感受”，if/whether（是否）符合，故填if/whether。
3. remind 解析：“recently”（最近）提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語studies是復(fù)數(shù)，remind用原形，故填remind。
4. peace 解析：“安寧”譯為peace，名詞，作介詞of的賓語，故填peace。
5. relaxed 解析：“feel”后接形容詞，修飾人用relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。
6. sadness 解析：“reduce”（減少）后接名詞，sad的名詞形式是sadness，故填sadness。
7. difficulty 解析：“have difficulty concentrating”（集中注意力有困難），difficult的名詞形式是difficulty，less后接不可數(shù)名詞，故填difficulty。
8. sleepy 解析：“make people feel+adj”，sleep的形容詞形式sleepy（困倦的）符合，故填sleepy。
9. wisdom 解析：“with”后接名詞，wise的名詞形式是wisdom（智慧），故填wisdom。
10. Creating 解析：此處作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式，create的動(dòng)名詞是creating，句首首字母大寫，故填Creating。
三、閱讀理解
Many daily English expressions are based on colours. You may find it interesting to know that colours in these expressions mean quite differently from their original (原來的) meanings. Red is a hot colour. People often use it to represent heat. When they say “see red”, that means they are very angry about something. Loud music is popular with many people. Some may say that such music is red-hot. Red is an active colour. A red-letter day is a happy day. When criminals (罪犯) are caught at the scene of a crime, people say that they are caught red-handed. Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say “I'm in the pink” when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows that they are in good health. The colour green is natural for trees and grass. It is a natural colour for humans. A person with a green thumb has a special ability to make plants grow. But sometimes it is an unnatural colour. Some may say, “I'm feeling a bit green.” When a person is feeling seasick, he or she may look very green. Sometimes a person may say he or she is “green with envy” because he or she does not have something as nice as someone else, or he or she may say, “I'm green with envy.” The colour black is also often used in expressions. People may say “it's a black day” when everything goes wrong on that day. “A black sheep of the family” means the one who is unlike other family members and is always considered to do bad things. In some cases, colours describe a situation. For example, blackouts were common during World War II. During the blackouts, all the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for German planes to find their aims in the dark.
( ) 1. Which of the following descriptions is correct according to the passage?
A. “See red” means someone sees the colour red.
B. Light music is often described as red-hot.
C. John lost his wallet yesterday, so he had a red-letter day.
D. A thief was caught red-handed while he was stealing a mobile phone from a girl.
( ) 2. We can describe a day when everything goes wrong as ______.
A. a red day B. a pink day C. a green day D. a black day
( ) 3. What does the underlined phrase “be very jealous” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Be red in the face. B. Be green with envy. C. Be white as a sheet. D. Be in the pink.
( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Colours always mean the same as their original meanings.
B. The expression “I'm in the pink.” was first used by British people.
C. “I'm feeling a bit green.” means there's something wrong with my stomach.
D. Jack is the black sheep of his family because he always does good things.
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Interesting Colour Expressions B. Colours and People's Moods
C. Original Meanings of Colours D. How to Use Different Colours
答案：1. D 解析：根據(jù)“when criminals are caught at the scene of a crime, people say that they are caught red-handed”（罪犯在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被抓時(shí)，人們說他們被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住），D項(xiàng)“小偷偷女孩手機(jī)時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住”符合，故選D。
2. D 解析：根據(jù)“People may say ‘it's a black day’ when everything goes wrong on that day”（一切出錯(cuò)的日子叫“黑色的一天”），故選D。
3. B 解析：“be very jealous”（非常嫉妒），文中提到“green with envy”（嫉妒），故選B。
4. C 解析：根據(jù)“When a person is feeling seasick, he or she may look very green”（暈船時(shí)臉色發(fā)青），“I'm feeling a bit green”可理解為“胃不舒服”，C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。
5. A 解析：文章主要介紹與顏色相關(guān)的日常英語表達(dá)，“Interesting Colour Expressions”（有趣的顏色表達(dá)）符合主旨，故選A。
