時代新課程八年級英語譯林版
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一、動詞填空
1. Mr Chen _______ (fly) to New York on business many times.
2. Listen! How terrible the wind _______ (blow) outside!
3. They _______ (live) in this flat since their son was born.
4. Mr Smith says that he _______ (move) to Beijing next year.
5. Tom's father _______ (take) thousands of photos of wild cranes since eight years ago.
6. A heavy rain _______ (hit) the city the day before yesterday.
7. Helen _______ (write) an email to her friends on the computer when I called her.
8. Smart phones _______ (bring) us great changes in our life over these years.
9. I'm sorry I'm late. My car _______ (break) down half way here.
10. My parents and I _______ (live) in a small town in the countryside five years ago.
答案:1. has flown 解析:many times表示“多次”,強調過去動作對現在的影響,用現在完成時,主語Mr Chen為第三人稱單數,助動詞用has,fly的過去分詞為flown。
2. is blowing 解析:Listen!提示動作正在進行,用現在進行時,主語the wind為第三人稱單數,be動詞用is,blow的現在分詞為blowing。
3. have lived 解析:since引導時間狀語從句(一般過去時),主句用現在完成時,主語they為復數,助動詞用have,live的過去分詞為lived。
4. will move 解析:next year表示將來時間,賓語從句用一般將來時,will move意為“將要搬”。
5. has taken 解析:since eight years ago表示“自從八年前”,主句用現在完成時,主語Tom's father為第三人稱單數,助動詞用has,take的過去分詞為taken。
6. hit 解析:the day before yesterday表示“前天”,用一般過去時,hit的過去式與原形同形。
7. was writing 解析:when引導的時間狀語從句(一般過去時),主句表示“過去某時正在做某事”,用過去進行時,主語Helen為第三人稱單數,be動詞用was,write的現在分詞為writing。
8. have brought 解析:over these years表示“這些年以來”,用現在完成時,主語smart phones為復數,助動詞用have,bring的過去分詞為brought。
9. has broken 解析:“車壞了”對現在“遲到”造成影響,用現在完成時,主語my car為第三人稱單數,助動詞用has,break的過去分詞為broken。
10. lived 解析:five years ago表示“五年前”,用一般過去時,live的過去式為lived。
二、單項選擇
( ) 1. The local government _______ the old shoe factory into a shopping mall.
A. turns B. have turned C. has turned D. turn
( ) 2. How long have you _______ your new mobile phone, Terry?
A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. had
( ) 3. Can't you finish one task _______ and don't make everything mixed up?
A. at a time B. all the time C. on time D. from time to time
( ) 4. — Have you _______ read the book The Little Prince? — Not _______, but I read a bit online a few days ago. It sounds very interesting.
A. ever; yet B. already; still C. ever; still D. already; yet
( ) 5. _______ great fun it is to walk at the beach!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 6. The river has become much cleaner since the local people _______ the action.
A. have taken B. take C. took D. will take
( ) 7. We all think things have changed _______ in Jiangsu over the past thirty years.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. very much
( ) 8. — When did you begin to go to school _______, Millie? — When I was in Grade 3.
A. by your own B. on your own C. by you D. in your own
( ) 9. Do you often email your _______ friends at the weekend, James?
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( ) 10. The map shows that Moonlight Town is not _______ Sunshine Town.
A. away B. far away C. from away D. far from
( ) 11. There are _______ people in the small city now than before.
A. much more B. lot more C. many more D. many
答案:1. C 解析:主語the local government為單數第三人稱,“把舊鞋廠變成購物中心”是已完成的動作,用現在完成時has turned。
2. D 解析:how long提問持續時間,需用延續性動詞,had“擁有”為延續性動詞,borrow/lend/buy為短暫性動詞,故選had。
3. A 解析:at a time意為“一次”,符合“一次完成一個任務,不要弄混”的句意。
4. A 解析:ever“曾經”用于疑問句;yet“還(未)”用于否定句,符合“沒讀完但網上看過一點”的語境。
5. A 解析:fun為不可數名詞,用“What+adj.+不可數名詞”結構,故選What。
6. C 解析:since引導時間狀語從句,主句用現在完成時(has become),從句用一般過去時,took為take的過去式。
7. B 解析:a lot修飾動詞changed,意為“變化很大”;a lot of/lots of修飾名詞;very much通常修飾like等動詞,故選a lot。
8. B 解析:on one's own為固定搭配“獨自”,符合“什么時候開始獨自上學”的句意。
9. A 解析:other+名詞復數表示“其他的……”,friends為復數,用other;the other表“兩者中另一個”,another接單數,others不接名詞,故選other。
10. D 解析:far from為固定搭配“離……遠”,符合“月光鎮離陽光鎮不遠”的句意。
11. C 解析:than提示用比較級,people為可數名詞復數,many more+可數名詞復數表示“更多……”,much more修飾不可數名詞,故選many more。