綜合素質隨堂反饋八年級英語譯林版無錫專版
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一、詞匯運用
1. We have to learn how to ______ (理解) our weaknesses.
2. To get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on ______ (學校作業).
3. It is amazing that her pet dog can play ______ (好笑的) tricks.
4. To manage a group well, it's better to have a sense of ______ (幽默).
5. If you are interested in something, your brain (大腦) will be more ______ (活躍的).
6. Thank you for making me laugh. I never feel ______ (煩悶的) with you.
7. Lucy is ______ (值得信賴的). She never breaks promises (承諾).
8. It looks like that we'll have to stand—there are no ______ (座位) left on the bus.
9. We had different ______ (think) about the activity and we couldn't agree with each other.
10. Whenever I feel down, my brother will tell ______ (joke) to cheer me up.
答案:1. understand
解析:“理解”對應英文“understand”,“how to do sth”后接動詞原形。
2. schoolwork
解析:“學校作業”是“schoolwork”,不可數名詞。
3. funny
解析:“好笑的”是形容詞“funny”,修飾名詞“tricks”。
4. humour
解析:“幽默”是名詞“humour”,“a sense of humour”意為“幽默感”。
5. active
解析:“活躍的”是形容詞“active”,作表語。
6. bored
解析:“煩悶的”修飾人,用“bored”,“feel”后接形容詞。
7. trustworthy
解析:“值得信賴的”是形容詞“trustworthy”。
8. seats
解析:“座位”是“seat”,可數名詞,“no”后接復數“seats”。
9. thoughts
解析:“different”后接名詞復數,“think”的名詞是“thought”,復數為“thoughts”。
10. jokes
解析:“講笑話”是“tell jokes”(固定搭配),用復數“jokes”。
二、從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次
方框:energy, happy, each other, with a ponytail, friendship
A few years ago, my family moved into a new city, so I had to go to another school. On the first day at my new school, I was feeling lonely as I had no friends at all, I was a little 1.______ and didn't say a word to anyone for hours. When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own.
Then a girl 2.______ walked up to me. She introduced herself as Monica politely and started chatting with me right away. She was 3.______ and active. She shared with me a lot of funny things about school. We soon found that we had the same interest. Also, we lived just a few minutes' walk from 4.______!
Our 5.______ started after that day. Naturally, we sometimes have different thoughts like other friends do but we're very close.
答案:1. unhappy
解析:前文“lonely”提示“不開心”,“happy”的否定形式“unhappy”符合語境。
2. with a ponytail
解析:修飾“girl”,“with a ponytail”(扎著馬尾辮)作后置定語。
3. energetic
解析:“and active”提示用形容詞“energetic”(精力充沛的),與“active”并列。
4. each other
解析:“live... from each other”意為“彼此住得近”,固定搭配。
5. friendship
解析:前文描述成為朋友,“friendship”(友誼)符合“started after that day”的語境。
三、單項填空
( )1. You can call me ______ if you want some help, even when I am at work.
A. any times B. some times C. some time D. any time
( )2. The new mother holds (抱住) her baby ______ like she's holding treasure.
A. quietly B. wisely C. carefully D. bravely
( )3. I know the office so well that I can find my seat even ______ my eyes closed.
A. by B. through C. with D. without
( )4. For me, drinking milk tea is ______ thing in my life.
A. cheerful B. more cheerful C. most cheerful D. the most cheerful
( )5. — Mike always depends on his parents.
— I think his parents should ______ him to deal with problems by himself.
A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage
( )6. There is still ______ water left which made the thirsty girl ______ cheerful.
A. a little; a little bit B. a little; a bit of C. a little bit; a bit D. a bit; a little
( )7. The student was ______ during the long meeting. He kept checking his watch.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
( ) 8. — ______? — She's kind and helpful.
A. What is your friend
B. What is your friend like
C. What does your friend like
D. How does your friend look
答案:1. D
解析:“any time”(任何時候)是固定搭配;“some times”(幾次)、“some time”(一段時間)、“any times”(錯誤表達)均不符合語境,選D。
2. C
解析:抱嬰兒像抱寶藏,需“小心地”,“carefully”(小心地)符合,選C。
3. C
解析:“with my eyes closed”(閉著眼睛)是“with+名詞+形容詞”的獨立主格結構,選C。
4. D
解析:“in my life”表范圍,用最高級“the most cheerful”(最令人愉快的),選D。
5. D
解析:“encourage sb to do sth”(鼓勵某人做某事)符合語境,父母應鼓勵Mike獨立,選D。
6. A
解析:“water”(不可數名詞)用“a little”修飾;“cheerful”(形容詞)用“a little bit”修飾,“a bit of”修飾名詞,選A。
7. B
解析:修飾人“感到無聊的”用“bored”,“boring”修飾物,選B。
8. B
解析:答句“She's kind and helpful.”是在描述人的性格特點。“What is your friend like?”用于詢問某人的性格、品質等怎么樣,符合語境;A選項表述錯誤;C選項“What does your friend like?”是問朋友喜歡什么;D選項“How does your friend look?”主要問朋友的外貌長相,均不符合答句內容。