綜合素質隨堂反饋八年級英語譯林版無錫專版
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一、詞匯運用
1. Everyone is willing to be a helpful ______ (個人) to make our community warmer.
2. You'd better think about others' ______ (想法) before making decisions (決定).
3. Our form teacher is so ______ (關心他人的) that all of us love to talk with her.
4. ______ (青少年) are usually full of energy and always ready to learn new things.
5. The children were ______ (快樂的) as they played in the park.
6. The stories written by Mark Twain are often ______ (幽默的).
7. When I feel down, my friend Li Hua often tells ______ (笑話) to cheer me up.
8. My classmate Max is such an ______ (誠實的) boy that we can always trust him.
9. Today's show was so funny that the children couldn't stop ______ (笑).
10. For some young people, nothing is more important than ______ (friend).
11. No one would like to make friends with those who like ______ (lie).
12. A new year has arrived and it's time to say goodbye to those ______ (happy) things.
13. The ______ (true) is that hard work always pays off in the end.
答案:1. person 解析:“個人”對應可數名詞person,前面有不定冠詞a,用單數形式。
2. ideas 解析:“想法”為idea,others'后接名詞復數,表“他人的想法”。
3. caring 解析:“關心他人的”為caring,形容詞作表語,符合“老師關心他人,我們喜歡和她聊天”的語境。
4. Teenagers 解析:“青少年”為teenager,由are可知主語為復數,首字母大寫。
5. happy 解析:“快樂的”為happy,形容詞作表語,描述孩子的狀態。
6. humorous 解析:“幽默的”為humorous,形容詞作表語,修飾stories。
7. jokes 解析:“笑話”為joke,tell jokes為固定搭配,用復數表泛指。
8. honest 解析:“誠實的”為honest,形容詞修飾boy,符合“我們總能信任他”的語境。
9. laughing 解析:“笑”為laugh,can't stop doing sth.為固定搭配,填動名詞laughing。
10. friendship 解析:than后接名詞,“友誼”為friendship,不可數名詞,符合“沒有什么比友誼更重要”的語境。
11. lying 解析:like后接動名詞,lie的動名詞為lying,表“喜歡撒謊”。
12. unhappy 解析:由“say goodbye to”(告別)可知,應是“不開心的事情”,happy的反義詞為unhappy。
13. Truth 解析:“true”的名詞為truth,作主語,首字母大寫。
二、單項填空
( )1. Be ______, boys and girls. Smiling is the key to a happy life.
A. helpful B. cheerful C. useful D. careful
答案:B 解析:句意“孩子們,保持______。微笑是幸福生活的關鍵。” helpful(有幫助的)、cheerful(快樂的)、useful(有用的)、careful(小心的)。由“微笑是幸福生活的關鍵”可知,應選“快樂的”,cheerful符合語境。
( )2. — ______ makes real friends?
— Well, real friends should be caring. They are there for you through the hardest times.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
答案:A 解析:句意“—______造就真正的朋友?—真正的朋友應該是關心他人的,在最艱難的時候陪伴你。” What(什么)、How(如何)、Who(誰)、Where(哪里)。答句描述“真正的朋友是什么樣的”,問句問“什么造就真正的朋友”,用What。
( )3. — To tell the ______, I am now feeling very nervous (緊張的).
— Take it easy. You'll make it.
A. story B. mind C. joke D. truth
答案:D 解析:句意“—說實話,我現在很緊張。—放輕松,你會成功的。” tell the truth為固定搭配,意為“說實話”,符合語境。story(故事)、mind(想法)、joke(笑話)均不符合。
( )4. — Mr Wang, I found my wallet ______ on Vivian's table yesterday afternoon.
— Really? I can't believe she ______ to me yesterday.
A. lie;lay B. lied;lied C. lying;lied D. lays;lie
答案:C 解析:第一空“發現錢包在桌上”,lie(位于)的現在分詞為lying,作賓補,表主動和進行;第二空“她對我撒謊”,lie(撒謊)的過去式為lied,由yesterday可知用過去式。故選C。
( )5. — Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.
— ______. I always go travelling by train with a book.
A. I don't think so B. That's true C. It's hard to say D. That's all right
答案:B 解析:句意“—閱讀是在火車上打發時間的好方法。—______。我總是帶一本書坐火車旅行。” A(我不這么認為)、B(沒錯)、C(很難說)、D(沒關系)。由“我總是帶書”可知,同意對方觀點,選That's true。
三、完成句子
1. 當我遇到困難的時候,我的父母總是陪在我身邊。
My parents are always ______ ______ ______ when I meet problems.
答案:by my side 解析:“陪在我身邊”為by my side,固定短語,作表語。
2. 謝謝你告訴我真相,否則我將錯失一位好朋友。
Thank you for ______ ______ ______ ______, or I will miss a good friend.
答案:telling me the truth 解析:“告訴我真相”為tell me the truth,for后接動名詞,故填telling me the truth。
3. 讀了這個故事之后,我們彼此分享了想法。
After reading the story, we ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:shared ideas with each other 解析:“彼此分享想法”為share ideas with each other,由“讀了故事之后”可知用一般過去時,share的過去式為shared。
4. 邁克經常講笑話來逗我笑。
Mike often ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:tells jokes to make me laugh 解析:“講笑話”為tell jokes,“逗我笑”為make me laugh,由often可知用一般現在時,主語Mike為第三人稱單數,tell加s,不定式to make表目的。