同步測(cè)控優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)八年級(jí)英語人教版
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一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示填寫單詞
1. They dance to the music in groups on the ______ (廣場(chǎng)).
2. ______ /'v?kt?ri/ belongs to the hard-working people in the end.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the metro s______?
4. My parents usually make a ______ (預(yù)算) on our family spending.
5. When you go abroad, it is very important to bring your ______ (護(hù)照).
答案：1. square
解析：“廣場(chǎng)”對(duì)應(yīng)square。
2. Victory
解析：根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'v?kt?ri/可知單詞為Victory，意為“勝利”，句首首字母大寫。
3. station
解析：metro station表示“地鐵站”，此處填station。
4. budget
解析：“預(yù)算”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是budget，前面有a，用單數(shù)形式。
5. passport
解析：“護(hù)照”英文為passport，此處用單數(shù)形式。
二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. She's so ______ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
2. Ice can turn into water ______ (easy) in summer.
3. The big tower over there is ______ (probable) one thousand years old.
4. Ted was ______ (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer.
5. I'd like to go somewhere ______ (peace) for vacation this summer.
答案：1. forgetful
解析：be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，forget的形容詞形式forgetful表示“健忘的”。
2. easily
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞短語turn into用副詞，easy的副詞形式是easily。
3. probably
解析：修飾系表結(jié)構(gòu)用副詞，probable的副詞形式是probably。
4. surprised
解析：形容人“感到驚訝的”用surprised，be surprised that...表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。
5. peaceful
解析：修飾不定代詞somewhere用形容詞，peace的形容詞形式是peaceful。
三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1. 中國在脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)中取得了巨大的勝利。
China won a big victory in ______ ______ poverty.
2. 他的書桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間找東西。
His desk was in such a mess that he wasted much time ______ ______ things.
3. 在除夕夜，許多人聚到一起為即將到來的新年倒計(jì)時(shí)。
On New Year's Eve, many people ______ ______ to count down for the coming year.
4. 在陽光下看書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。
It's bad for your eyes to read ______ ______ ______.
5. 昨天晚上他吃了一些變質(zhì)的魚，結(jié)果今天早晨他感到惡心。
He had some bad fish last night, so he ______ ______ this morning.
答案：1. fighting against
解析：“脫貧攻堅(jiān)”即“與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)”，用fight against poverty，介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞形式，填fighting against。
2. looking for
解析：“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”是waste time doing sth.，“找東西”是look for things，填looking for。
3. get together
解析：“聚到一起”是get together，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語people是復(fù)數(shù)，填動(dòng)詞原形。
4. in the sun
解析：“在陽光下”是固定短語in the sun。
5. felt sick
解析：“感到惡心”是feel sick，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this morning可知用一般過去時(shí)，feel的過去式是felt，填felt sick。
四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite on Saturday afternoon. 1 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks(木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 2
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. But unluckily, we found no poles (桿子) to hold it up. "Oh!" cried Jim, " 3. ____" What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 4. "It's OK. We don't need a tent." Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
5. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
A. I left them at home.
B. We were afraid to be lost.
C. We slept well that night.
D. Everything tasted delicious.
E. There was nothing to worry about.
F. The night was clear and the air was warm.
G. There was enough room to build a campfire.
答案：1. 答案：G
解析：前文提到到達(dá)營地，后文說吉姆和“我”收集干樹葉和小木棍，爸爸生篝火，G選項(xiàng)“有足夠的空間生篝火”能很好地銜接上下文，說明營地條件適合生篝火，所以大家才去準(zhǔn)備材料。
2. 答案：D
解析：前文講了做的食物，D選項(xiàng)“每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來都很美味”是對(duì)食物的評(píng)價(jià)，符合邏輯。
3. 答案：A
解析：前文說發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有桿子支撐帳篷，A選項(xiàng)“我把它們落在家里了”解釋了桿子缺失的原因，符合語境。
4. 答案：F
解析：爸爸說不需要帳篷，然后看了看星光璀璨的天空，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“夜晚晴朗，空氣溫暖”說明天氣好，適合在戶外睡覺，解釋了爸爸不需要帳篷的原因。5. 答案：C
解析：后文說第二天早上太陽照在我們身上，C選項(xiàng)“那天晚上我們睡得很好”承接上文在戶外睡覺的情況，引出第二天醒來的內(nèi)容。
