同步測控優化設計八年級英語人教版
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跟蹤練習
①I often hear ______ (某人) play the piano in the music room，but I don't know who he is.
②I am feeling weak these days and I don't want to eat ______ (任何東西).
③I went to Mrs Green's house，but nobody was at home.（改為同義句）
I went to Mrs Green's house，but ______ ______ was at home.
④Kangkang wants to buy ______ for his grandma to make her happy.
A. special something
B. something special
C. special anything
D. anything special
答案：①someone/somebody
②anything
③no one
④B
解析：
①“某人”用someone或somebody。
②否定句中“任何東西”用anything。
③but表示轉折，說明沒有人在家，用no one。
④形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something，選B。
基礎鞏固
一、根據句意及所給提示填寫單詞
1. The s______ in autumn is very beautiful. Some leaves turn yellow and orange.
2. It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our ______ (旅館).
3. Robert is always r______ to help others. So he is always popular among the kids.
4. These beautiful flowers are like stars in the night s______.
5. When the little boy saw his mother，he ran ______ /t?'w??dz/ her with great joy.
答案：1. scenery
2. hotel
3. ready
4. sky
5. towards
解析：
1. 秋天的景色很美，scenery“景色”符合語境。
2. “旅館”對應的單詞是hotel。
3. be ready to do sth“準備好做某事”，是固定短語。
4. night sky“夜空”，符合語境。
5. 根據音標/t?'w??dz/可知是towards“朝，向”。
二、根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
1. Women usually wear beautiful skirts，blouses and ______ (scarf).
2. He tried to look for answers but couldn't find ______ (something) helpful.
3. Charles never feels ______ (bore) when reading his favourite books.
4. This pair of shoes is made by hand，and they're very ______ (comfort) to wear.
5. Tom is ready ______ (make) new friends in his new class.
答案：1. scarves/scarfs
2. anything
3. bored
4. comfortable
5. to make
解析：
1. scarf是可數名詞，and連接并列成分，前面skirts, blouses是復數，scarf也用復數形式scarves/scarfs。
2. 否定句中用anything。
3. feel是系動詞，后接形容詞，形容人用bored“感到無聊的”。
4. be動詞后接形容詞，comfort的形容詞是comfortable“舒適的”。
5. be ready to do sth“準備好做某事”，用不定式to make。
三、句型轉換
1. My father bought something for me last week.（變成一般疑問句）
Did your father ______ ______ for you last week?
2. Some people enjoy watching these shows，but some people don't.（改為同義句）
______ ______ enjoys watching these shows.
3. There is someone knocking at the door.（變成一般疑問句）
______ there ______ knocking at the door?
4. I have found nothing interesting in today's newspaper.（改為同義句）
I haven't ______ ______ interesting in today's newspaper.
答案：1. buy anything
2. Not everyone
3. Is; anyone
4. found anything
解析：
1. 一般過去時的一般疑問句，助動詞Did后接動詞原形buy，something在疑問句中改為anything。
2. “一些人喜歡，一些人不喜歡”即“不是每個人都喜歡”，用Not everyone。
3. There be句型的一般疑問句，把be動詞提前，someone改為anyone。
4. nothing= not anything，原句是現在完成時，haven't后接過去分詞found，所以填found anything。
