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試題詳情

理科數(shù)學試題卷　第頁(共8頁

上饒市2008－2009學年度高三年級第一次模擬考試

理科數(shù)學試題卷

命題人：黎金傳　何耀煌　席米有　董樂華

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分.考試時間120分鐘.

參考公式

如果事件A、B互斥，那么　　　　　　　　　　　　　球的表面積公式

　　P(A＋B)＝P(A)＋P(B)  S＝4πR²

如果事件A、B相互獨立，那么  其中R表示球的半徑

　　P(A?B)＝P(A)?P(B)  球的體積公式

如果事件A在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率是P，那么   V＝πR³

n次獨立重復試驗中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率  其中R表示球的半徑

P_n(k)＝CP^k(1－P)^n－k

第Ⅰ卷

試題詳情

2009年4月濟南市高三模擬考試

文科綜合能力測試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共12頁。滿分240分，考試用時

150分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓

名、準考證號、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的位置。

第Ⅰ卷(必做共100分)

注意事項：

1. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上，只答在試卷上無效。

2. 第Ⅰ卷共25小題，每小題4分，共100分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

1. 2009年1月27日，我國在南極內(nèi)陸“冰蓋之巔”成功建立了第三個南極科學考察站――昆侖站(80°25′S，77°06′E)。當昆侖站正午時，下列四地物體影子接近一天中最短的是

A. 北京(116°28′E，39°54′N)              B. 長春(125°18′E，43°55′N)

C. 烏魯木齊(87°36′E，43°46′N)           D. 喀什(75°59′E，39°27′N)

地理研究性學習小組野外考查并繪制了某地地貌景觀及地形剖面圖，讀圖回答2~3題。

2. 形成圖中西北部地區(qū)地貌景觀的主導因素是  

A. 風化作用         B. 地殼運動            C. 流水侵蝕        D. 流水搬運

3. 在野外，研究小組利用目視估算法估測地形高度。下列結(jié)論正確的是

A. 在①地估測出山的海拔高度                B. 在②地估測出山的相對高度

C. 在③地估測出山谷的相對深度              D. 在④地估測出谷底的海拔高度

讀“東北地區(qū)河流封凍等日數(shù)線分布圖”，回答4~5題。

4. 造成MP兩地河流封凍日數(shù)差異的主要因素是

① 海拔高低       ② 冬季風的影響強度

③ 水流速度       ④ 緯度位置

A. ①②           B. ②③

C. ③④           D. ①④

5. 松花江防汛部門，密切注意P河段冰情，采取的合

理手段是

A. 利用GPS技術(shù)，分析河流未來封凍情況

B. 利用GIS技術(shù)，定位冰塊的流淌速度

C. 利用RS技術(shù)，確定封凍河段

D. 利用數(shù)字地球，虛擬河流封凍

6. 右圖中反映出地理環(huán)境對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響是

A. 對區(qū)域發(fā)展條件的影響

B. 對區(qū)域發(fā)展方向的影響

C. 對區(qū)域發(fā)展水平的影響

D. 對區(qū)域發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ挠绊?/p>

讀我國2006年跨省勞動力流出、流入餅狀圖，回答7~8題。

2006年各地區(qū)農(nóng)村跨省勞動力          2006年各地區(qū)吸納的農(nóng)村跨省

流出占全國的比重(%)                  勞動力占全國的比重(%)

7. b地區(qū)是

A. 東部沿海         B. 東北三省          C. 中部              D. 西南

8. 關(guān)于我國2006年跨省勞動力流動的影響描述正確的是

A. 對a地區(qū)城市化的促進作用最強          B. b地區(qū)工業(yè)化進程受到限制

C. 減緩了c地區(qū)的人地矛盾                D. 導致d地區(qū)農(nóng)村勞動力嚴重短缺

中華文明源遠流長，影響深遠。回答9~10題。

9. 史學家錢穆認為：“中國歷史上的政治制度，有許多有其巨大的魄力，可以維持久遠。”下列中國古代政治制度中與這一觀點不一致的是

A. 郡縣制         B. 行省制            C. 分封制          D. 三省六部制

10. 平滅六國后，秦始皇“一法度、衡石、丈尺。車同軌，書同文字”。其中“書同文字”是指把以下哪種字體作為全國統(tǒng)一的官方書體

11. 19世紀上半期一位到過英國的法國人頗有感慨地說：“像英國這樣的一個貴族國家卻成功地為人民提供物品，而法國這樣一個民主國家，卻只會為貴族而生產(chǎn)”，此話的含義是

A. 肯定法國是民主國家                   B. 批評英國是封建國家

C. 肯定英國的工業(yè)革命                   D. 批判法國貴族的特權(quán)

思想、文化是一定時期歷史發(fā)展的寫照。回答12~13題。

12. 右圖是公元前3世紀前后，古希臘的著名雕像《維納斯》和中國秦朝的兵馬俑。下列對兩者的表述準確的是

A. 體現(xiàn)了人文主義精神

B. 產(chǎn)生于商品經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展

C. 產(chǎn)生于農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展

D. 一定程度上反映了當時的社會政治狀況

13. 馬克思在評論西歐宗教改革時說道：“他破除了對權(quán)威的信仰，卻恢復了信仰的權(quán)威。他把僧侶變成了俗人，但又把俗人變成了僧侶。”這里的第一個“權(quán)威”是指

A. 上帝         B. 羅馬教皇            C. 馬丁?路德         D. 貴族

14. 1912年成立的中華民國南京臨時政府被稱為亞洲第一個“美國式”的共和國，其政權(quán)的組織形式也被稱為是美國的“仿制品”，究其主要原因是這一政權(quán)

A. 實行民主共和制                      B. 在美國支持下建立

C. 實行責任內(nèi)閣制                      D. 確立了君主立憲制

15. 1930年6月，美國國會通過了《斯穆特一霍利關(guān)稅法》，修訂了1125種商品的進口稅率，其中增加稅率的商品有890種，有50種商品由過去的免稅改為征稅。在當時的形勢下，美國的這種做法

A. 有力地刺激了美國產(chǎn)品的出口貿(mào)易      B. 加劇了貿(mào)易保護主義的盛行

C. 為擺脫經(jīng)濟危機提供了有效的模式      D. 加快了美國擺脫危機的進程

16. “阻止共產(chǎn)黨人的可能是面包和選票，而不是子彈。”二戰(zhàn)后美國在西歐實行的政策中，最能體現(xiàn)此觀點的是

A. 建立經(jīng)互會                          B. 推行杜魯門主義

C. 建立北約組織                        D. 實施馬歇爾計劃

17. 需求彈性是指價格升降所引起的需求量變動幅度。依據(jù)這一理論，下列做法能提高生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營者利潤并解釋正確的是

A. 國家大幅度提高糧食收購最低價格，糧食的需求彈性小

B. 企業(yè)大幅度降低汽車銷售價格，汽車的需求彈性小

C. 國家大幅度提高糧食收購最低價格，糧食的需求彈性大

D. 企業(yè)大幅度提高汽車銷售價格，汽車的需求彈性大

18. 右圖是我國內(nèi)企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)在一些產(chǎn)品尤其在高耗能產(chǎn)品上存在著成本剪刀差。這給我國內(nèi)企業(yè)的啟示是

① 降低人力成本減少與國外企業(yè)的貿(mào)易摩擦

② 轉(zhuǎn)變企業(yè)發(fā)展方式，推進產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級

③ 提高產(chǎn)品科技含量，保護環(huán)境節(jié)約資源

④ 堅持“引進來”與“走出去”相結(jié)合

A. ①②            B. ②③④         C. ③④           D. ①②④

2009年是西藏民主改革50周年，3月28日是“西藏百萬農(nóng)奴解放紀念日”。回答19~21題。

19. 50年來，西藏各族人民在黨中央領(lǐng)導和全國人民支援下，高舉愛國主義和民族團結(jié)旗幟，牢牢把握各民族共同團結(jié)奮斗、共同繁榮發(fā)展的主題，各項事業(yè)取得了輝煌成就。今日西藏，處處呈現(xiàn)出欣欣向榮的美好景象。這雄辯地證明

① 中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導是西藏各項事業(yè)發(fā)展進步的根本保證

② 中國特色社會主義道路是西藏各族人民走向富裕繁榮的必由之路

③ 民族區(qū)域自治制度是西藏各族人民當家作主的制度保障

④ 堅持各民族平等、團結(jié)和共同繁榮是實現(xiàn)西藏繁榮昌盛的必然要求

A. ①             B. ①②           C. ①②③         D. ①②③④

20. 2009年3月11日和12日，美國會眾議院和歐洲議會相繼通過涉藏決議。我國政府和人民對此表示強烈不滿和堅決反對。某校高三同學圍繞這一事件進行評論。正確的觀點是

① 反對利用涉藏問題干涉中國內(nèi)政② 必須維護國家和民族的最高利益

③ 堅決反對霸權(quán)主義和強權(quán)政治④ 西藏問題是人權(quán)問題和宗教問題

A. ①             B. ①②           C. ①②③            D. ①②③④

21. 50年來，西藏優(yōu)秀的民間文化藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)和大批珍貴文物得到保護，藏語文成為中國第一個具有國際標準的少數(shù)民族文字，藏族人民的傳統(tǒng)風俗習慣得到很好的保留和繼承，涌現(xiàn)出一大批題材新穎、民族特色突出、時代氣息濃厚的文學藝術(shù)作品，獨具民族特色的藏醫(yī)藏藥已走向全國和世界。這表明

① 文化促進經(jīng)濟政治發(fā)展                  ② 文化在繼承中創(chuàng)新，在創(chuàng)新中發(fā)展

③ 文化是民族的又是世界的               ④ 藏族人民為中華文化作出了重要貢獻

A. ①②③        B. ②③④          C. ①③④             D. ①②④

22. 近年來，我省深入推進廣播電視村村通、文化信息資源共享、農(nóng)家書屋建設(shè)等文化惠民工程, 加大圖書館、文化館、博物館等公共文化設(shè)施建設(shè)和免費開放力度。這是基于把發(fā)展公益性文化事業(yè)作為

A. 文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和動力                  B. 社會主義核心價值體系的基礎(chǔ)

C. 發(fā)展先進文化的中心環(huán)節(jié)                D. 保障人民基本文化權(quán)益的主要途徑

23. 下列名言古訓中有一項與其它三項蘊含的唯物論道理不一致，該選項是

A. 民惟邦本，本固邦寧                    B. 信心比黃金更重要

C. 事不避難，知難不難                    D. 逆境中的美德是不屈不撓

24. 2009年2月，山東省科學院研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，木霉在PDA培養(yǎng)基和麩皮培養(yǎng)基上可產(chǎn)生大量的烴類物質(zhì)及其衍生物，利用這一微生物，可將秸稈直接轉(zhuǎn)化為柴油。這蘊含的哲理是

① 實踐是認識的來源                 ② 事物性質(zhì)是由主要矛盾的主要方面決定的

③ 事物是普遍聯(lián)系和變化發(fā)展的       ④ 人們發(fā)揮主觀能動性就能認識和利用規(guī)律

A. ①②         B. ①②③              C. ①③          D. ②③④

25. 2009年我國面臨650萬大學生就業(yè)問題。政府和教育部門采取多項措施促進大學生就業(yè)，引導和鼓勵大學生面向基層。如果你是一名大學生，作出的正確選擇應(yīng)該

① 符合正確的就業(yè)觀                    ② 符合社會現(xiàn)實和人民的需要

③ 把追求個人價值放在首位              ④ 在個人與社會的統(tǒng)一中實現(xiàn)人生價值

A. ①②③       B. ②③④              C. ①②④        D. ①③④

第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+選做30分，共140分)

注意事項：

?1.第Ⅱ卷12道題。其中26～29題為必做部分，30～37題為選做部分。

?2.考生在選做部分的試題中必須從政治、歷史、地理三科中各選1道試題，在答題紙規(guī)定

的位置寫清題號并作答。不按規(guī)定選做者，閱卷時將根據(jù)所選科目題號的先后順序，

只判最前面的1道題，其他作答的題目答案無效。

3.第Ⅱ卷所有題目的答案考生必須用黑色或藍色鋼筆、圓珠筆答在答題紙上，在試題卷

上答題無效。

【必做部分】

26. (25分)    城市是人類活動對地理環(huán)境影響最深刻的地方，優(yōu)越的地理環(huán)境更有利于城市的發(fā)展。讀我國東部M市的相關(guān)材料，回答下面的問題。

材料一    M市等高線地形圖               材料二    M市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化圖

材料三    M市氣候資料

月份

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

氣壓

(百帕)

1021.7

1019.5

1015.7

1010.3

1006.2

1001.6

999.9

1001.2

1008.1

1014.7

1019.2

1020.6

氣溫

(℃)

4.3

5.6

9.5

15.8

20.7

24.3

28.4

27.9

23.4

18.3

12.4

6.8

降水量

(毫米)

73.2

84.2

138.2

126.6

146.6

231.1

159.4

155.8

145.3

87

60.1

47.1

(1) 據(jù)材料描述M市氣壓隨季節(jié)的變化。解釋M市氣候三要素之間的關(guān)系。(5分)

(2) 在地理野外考查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，圖中3、4處土層較1、2處厚，運用所學地理知識分析其原因。(9分)

(3) 據(jù)材料分析，M市近15年來產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是如何調(diào)整的，受其影響對勞動力的需求有何變化。(8分)

(4) 伴隨城市規(guī)模的擴大，M市規(guī)劃并建設(shè)了新的產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)。請在高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)和化工產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)中任選一個，依據(jù)圖表信息對其區(qū)位進行評價。(3分)

27. (25分)    國慶大閱兵是中華民族逐步崛起并走向現(xiàn)代化艱難歷程的階段總結(jié)和歷史見證。閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一    1949年10月1日，開國大典閱兵式隆重舉行，鳴響的28響禮炮，象征中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導人民進行的28年艱苦卓絕的斗爭。游行群眾高聲歡呼“毛主席萬歲”，則飽含對領(lǐng)導自己翻身解放、當家作主的共產(chǎn)黨人的無限尊敬。開國大閱兵見證了新中國的誕生，譜寫了民族崛起的序曲。

(1) 概括指出以毛澤東為代表的共產(chǎn)黨人是怎樣領(lǐng)導人民“翻身解放、當家作主”的？(8分)

材料二    1959年10月1日中國舉行建國10周年閱兵。參加國慶游行的群眾抬著各種煉鋼高爐模型，手捧公共食堂做的食品，高呼“為用十年左右時間主要工業(yè)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量趕上英國而奮斗”、“人民公社萬歲”等口號。這次閱兵是那個狂熱浪漫的神話年代的鮮明體現(xiàn)。

(2) 結(jié)合史實指出，在那個“神話年代”“狂熱浪漫”的表現(xiàn)有哪些？(3分)對社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？(3分)

材料三    1984年國慶35周年盛大閱兵，是新中國結(jié)束了長達十年的灰暗歲月后舉行的第一次國慶大閱兵。參加游行的100萬各族群眾歡欣鼓舞地展示著自己的工作成果和豐收果實，也將中國5年來的巨大變化展現(xiàn)在世界面前。游行隊伍中打出的“小平，您好”的橫幅則充分表達了人民的心聲。

(3) “小平，您好”表達了人民群眾怎樣的心聲？(2分)結(jié)合史實分析這一“心聲”產(chǎn)生的原因。(6分)

(4) 2009年10月1日，中國將舉行60周年國慶大閱兵。假如你要參加閱兵典禮后的群眾游行方隊，請你為這個方隊的展示主題提兩個建議。(3分)

28. (25分)    我國堅持改革開放，擴內(nèi)需、重民生，促進經(jīng)濟社會平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展。閱讀材料，回答問題。

(1) 揭示圖1和圖2蘊含的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系。(3分)

材料一    我國堅持著力擴大國內(nèi)需求特別是消費需求的方針。近年來，政府通過深入群眾調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，社會保障、教育、衛(wèi)生的支出是我國居民共同的后顧之憂，困擾著居民消費和儲蓄的決策。中央財政加大支持教育、衛(wèi)生、社會保障等方面的投入，著力改善民生。2009年中央財政用于教育、衛(wèi)生、社會保障、就業(yè)、保障性住房、文化等與人民生活直接相關(guān)的民生支出7284.63億元，比上年增長29.4%。

(2) 結(jié)合上述圖表和材料,說明中央財政加大民生支出對擴大內(nèi)需的經(jīng)濟意義。(5分)

(3) 結(jié)合材料一，說明我國政府為解決人民后顧之憂是怎樣堅持對人民負責的？(9分)

材料二    當前國際金融危機對中華文化是“危”中有“機”，為推進中華文化“走出去”提供了新的機遇。為此山東省委省政府提出，充分利用齊魯文化優(yōu)勢，大力實施文化走出去戰(zhàn)略，打造一批在國內(nèi)外有重要影響、有山東特色的文化品牌，推動齊魯文化走向世界。

(4) 某校高二(5)班學生在《文化生活》綜合探究課上，圍繞“實施齊魯文化走出去戰(zhàn)略”展開研討。請你參與其中，為推動齊魯文化走向世界提出合理化建議。(8分)

29. (35分)    農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題關(guān)系黨和國家事業(yè)發(fā)展全局。在革命、建設(shè)、改革各個歷史時期，我們黨始終高度重視、認真對待、著力解決農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題。

材料一    全俄蘇維埃中央執(zhí)行委員會于1921年3月21日頒布了《關(guān)于以實物稅代替余糧收集法》。法令規(guī)定，每一農(nóng)戶的糧食稅取決于它的土地數(shù)量、家庭人口、收成和財產(chǎn)狀況。……所有農(nóng)戶在繳納糧食稅以后可以自由處理剩余的糧食，可以拿到市場自由買賣。

全俄蘇維埃中央執(zhí)行委員會于1922年5月2日頒布《土地勞動使用法》，允許出租土地，期限一般定為三年。法令允許使用雇傭勞動力，但主人必須同雇工一起勞動。1925年11月，蘇維埃政權(quán)發(fā)布的新的法令，放寬出租土地和雇傭勞動的條件。

材料二    新中國成立初期，人民政府發(fā)起土地改革運動，平均分配土地，一家一戶的自耕農(nóng)經(jīng)濟成為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的主體。不久，多數(shù)農(nóng)民滿足于“三畝地一頭牛，老婆孩子熱炕頭”的生活圖景，生產(chǎn)積極性下降。1952年對山西49村農(nóng)民的調(diào)查，有10780畝土地被賣出；1953年對湖北、湖南、江西三省農(nóng)村的調(diào)查，有12.52%的農(nóng)戶出租土地；1952年對山西祁縣的調(diào)查，在2486戶農(nóng)民中，放高利貸的有20戶。

(1) 根據(jù)材料一歸納蘇維埃政權(quán)在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟中采取了哪些措施？請分析指出這些措施的實質(zhì)是什么？(5分)

(2) 根據(jù)材料二概括土地改革后農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)的問題。為解決這些問題，黨和政府采取了什么措施？其結(jié)果如何？(6分)

材料三    為了發(fā)揮區(qū)域優(yōu)勢，趨利避害，發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)，增產(chǎn)增收。新疆地區(qū)的農(nóng)民，充分利用種植瓜果的經(jīng)驗，引進山東蔬菜大棚技術(shù)，反季節(jié)生產(chǎn)新疆特色瓜果。圖為新疆某學校學生參加社會實踐活動設(shè)計的改進型大棚。據(jù)圖文資料回答下列問題。

(4) 近些年，反季節(jié)大棚在當?shù)刂饾u增多。從地理學角度分析其主要原因。(4分)

材料四    我國實行改革開放以來，山東省積極推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展：一是大膽探索，努力做好中央精神和當?shù)貙嶋H相結(jié)合的文章。二是不斷深化各項改革，適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展要求及時調(diào)整生產(chǎn)關(guān)系。三是不斷創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體制機制，促進發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變。四是積極參與國際競爭與合作，全面推進農(nóng)業(yè)國際化。五是堅持以人為本，著力解決農(nóng)村民生問題。

(5) 分析山東省在推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展中是如何做到“解放思想、與時俱進”的？(7分)

材料五    山東30年的農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展取得了輝煌成就。在新形勢下，山東農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展面臨著新機遇新挑戰(zhàn)。山東省正圍繞城鄉(xiāng)收入差距呈擴大趨勢、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)依然存在和統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的體制機制尚未建立起來等問題持續(xù)推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展。

(6) 依據(jù)上述材料，從經(jīng)濟制度和經(jīng)濟體制機制角度，說明我省應(yīng)如何持續(xù)推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展？(6分)

【選做部分】

30. (10分)【地理――旅游地理】

閱讀圖文資料，回答下列問題。

材料一    為拉動旅游消費市場，長三角多個旅游城市推出“旅游消費券”。杭州旅游部門從2009年3月1日起面向全國游客免費發(fā)放總額為1.5億元的“杭州旅游消費券”，在上海遭到市民哄搶，但北京人反應(yīng)冷淡。

(1) 說明圖中旅游資源內(nèi)容的多樣性，分析北京人對“杭州旅游消費券”反應(yīng)冷淡的主要原因。(6分)

(2) 分析杭州市大力拉動旅游消費市場對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的影響。(4分)

31. (10分)【地理――自然災(zāi)害與防治】

閱讀圖文資料，回答下列問題。

材料一    泥石流是指在降水、潰壩或冰雪融化形成的地面流水作用下，在溝谷或山坡上產(chǎn)生的一種挾帶大量泥沙、石塊等固體物質(zhì)的特殊洪流。華北山地、黃土高原、川滇山地和青藏高原東南部山地，是我國泥石流的主要發(fā)育地區(qū)。

(1) 解釋導致泥石流爆發(fā)的自然條件。(6分)

(2) 當泥石流發(fā)生時，在泥石流的流經(jīng)區(qū)和堆積區(qū)的游客，應(yīng)該如何正確逃生。(4分)

32. (10分)【地理――環(huán)境保護】

閱讀圖文資料，回答下列問題。

材料一    濕地是自然界最富生物多樣性的生態(tài)景觀和人類最重要的生態(tài)環(huán)境之一，為提高人們保護濕地的意識，2009年“世界濕地日”的主題定為：從上游到下游，濕地連著你和我。呼吁人們關(guān)注河流流域，共同保護濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境。

材料二    山東濕地類型多,分布廣，總面積約16萬km²，可劃分為海岸、河口灣、河流、湖泊、沼澤5大類型。水是濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)最重要的生態(tài)因子，但是山東濕地面臨的首要問題就是濕地水資源相對不足。

生態(tài)效益示意圖

(1) 解釋濕地的生態(tài)功能。(6分)

(2) 分析山東省濕地水資源相對不足的主要原因。(4分)

33. (10分)【歷史――歷史上重大改革回眸】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

(康有為說)泰西講求三百年而治，日本施行三十年而強，吾中國國土之大，人民之眾，變法三年可以自立，此后則蒸蒸日上，富強可駕萬國。

――《戊戌變法》

(1) 結(jié)合所學知識分析明治維新為什么能夠使日本“三十年而強”？(6分)

(2) 從領(lǐng)導力量、措施推行兩方面分析中日兩國變法出現(xiàn)不同結(jié)果的原因。(4分)

34. (10分)【歷史――近代社會民主思想與實踐】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一    難道農(nóng)民的兒子生來頸上帶著圈，而貴族的兒子生來在腿上帶著踢馬刺嗎？一切享有各種天然能力的人，顯然是平等的……除了法律之外，不依賴任何的東西，這就是自由人。

――《伏爾泰語錄》

材料二    政治上的自由是公共自由，要保障公共自由，就應(yīng)該避免把權(quán)力單獨委托給一個人、幾個人或多數(shù)人，因為一切有權(quán)力的人都容易濫用權(quán)力，這是萬古不易的一條經(jīng)驗。為此，提出一條原則，要防止濫用權(quán)力，就必須用權(quán)力來約束權(quán)力，形成一種能聯(lián)合各種權(quán)力的政體，其各種權(quán)力既調(diào)節(jié)配合，又相互制約。即權(quán)力要分開掌握和使用。

――孟德斯鳩《羅馬盛衰原因論》

試題詳情

海南省國興中學、海師附中、嘉積中學、三亞一中

2008―2009學年度高三年級聯(lián)考試卷

英 語 試 題

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項：

答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名,準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

選出每一小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

本試卷滿分150分（其中聽力以50%計入該科總分），考試時間為120分鐘。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在答題卡上。

第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15          B．￡9.15               C．￡9.18

答案是B。

1．How is the weather today?

       A．Cloudy and a little windy.

       B．Clear and a little windy.

       C．Rainy and cool.

2．Who had the flu?

       A．The woman                B．The man                  C．Bill

3． What difficulty does the woman have in learning English?

       A．Pronunciation.             B．Grammar                 C．Spelling

4．What are the speakers talking about?

       A．Mike’s job interview.

B．Mike’s meeting with a friend

       C．Mike’s good behavior.

5．How does the man feel about the woman?

       A．She’s careless with money.

       B．She doesn’t like money.

       C．She is able to make money.

第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分）

     聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6．How far is the man’s house from the nearby town?

       A．6 miles away            B．7 miles away           C．8 miles away

7．What does Mr. Clark play for a couple of hours every day?

       A．Tennis                 B．Golf                  C．Bowling

8．What does Mr. Clark think of his age?

       A．He thinks he is too old to make a tour.

       B．He is really very young.

       C．Though he is old, he is always as young as he feels.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9．Where is the man working now?

       A．In Maryland                B．In a university           C．In the National Motors Factory

10．What is the woman?

       A．A doctor                   B． A manager               C．A worker

11．Where did the man grow up?

       A．In Maryland               B．In New York             C．We don’t know

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12．Why did Maria call her dad?

       A．She made a traffic accident

       B．She lost her way.

       C．Her car broke down.

13．How does man let people know that he is in trouble when man driving on the highway?

       A．Put up hood of the car.

       B．Tie a white piece of cloth onto the antenna.

       C．Both A and B

14．What can Maria turn on ?

       A．The radio               B．The flashes               C．The headlights

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?

       A．Work colleagues.          B．Friends from college    C．Neighbours

16．How do the speakers feel at the beginning of the conversation?

       A．Angry                     B．Surprised                C．Sad

17．Why does the man invite the woman for a coffee?

       A．Because she is thirsty  

       B．Because to congratulate her on having a baby.

       C．Because to talk about their friends.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18．Why were the people asked to leave the building?

       A．Because a shopping bag was found to give off harmful gas.

       B．Because something explosive was discovered then

       C．Because a fire caused by cigarettes broke out.

19．What were the people asked to do while leaving there?

       A．To move away under the guidance of the attendants.

       B．To hold the elder and disabled people firmly.

       C．To go anywhere as quickly as possible.

20．Where may we hear this announcement?

A．In a theater              B．At an airport            C．In a supermarket.

第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，滿分15分）

從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

21．What China can learn from         2008 financial storm has become        hot topic among us.

       A．the; /            B．the; a                 C．/; the                    D．/; a 

22．The Opening Ceremony of the 29^th Olympic Games is a great success, ____ has surprised the world.

       A．that one         B．one that          C．one which         D．which one 

23． --- Is it Tom or Bob, trying hard to improve their studies, that      the book?

    ---  Tom ,and so have I.

       A．is reading            B．has read              C．have read            D．read 

24．---Mary told me she would ______ computer studies.

   ---Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to______ such foolish ideas.

     A．pick out; give up                       B．put away; give up 

       C．give up; put away                       D．give up; pick up  

25．In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, ____ the first athlete ____ the most gold medals ever.

       A．became; to win                           B．becoming; to win 

       C．becoming; winning                         D．to become; to win

26． --- Why are you looking so sad, Tom?

--- The football game ___ for tomorrow will not be held.

       A．planned            B．to be planned     C．planning           D．to plan 

27．I come from a small town,         flows a branch of the Min River.

       A．over which          B．from which         C．on which             D．through which

28.You must get there within an hour. There should be no           in sending this information to him.

       A．question              B．problem              C．quarrel                D．delay  

29．It is only _____ you see it with your own eyes that you can realize ____ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!

    A．a(chǎn)fter; how          B．when; what        C．that; what        D．while ; that 

30．Zhai Zhigang,___________, walked in space successfully on Sept 27,2008.

      A．a(chǎn)n enough brave Chinese astronaut;   

      B．a(chǎn) Chinese brave enough astronaut ;

      C．a(chǎn) Chinese astronaut brave enough;    

      D．a(chǎn) enough brave Chinese astronaut;

31．Fred is second to none in math in our class, but       , he hardly passed the final math exam.

       A．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact                                                                B．a(chǎn)s usual

       C．right away                                          D．believe it or not 

32．____ he come this afternoon ,____ you tell him to finish his work first?

      A．Will: shall         B．Can; may           C．Should; would    D．Must; will 

33．The beautiful views and the friendly people are ______ new comers like San Francisco.

       A．when                  B．what                   C．where                 D．why 

34．The internet is an important channel of getting imformation, but many people use it for _______ purpose than to send and receive email.

     A．a(chǎn)nother        B．other             C．the other          D．no other   

35.--- We enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again.

   --- ____ Just drop in whenever you feel like it.

    A．With pleasure.                                  B．It doesn’t matter.

       C．Thank you, too.                                 D．Nice having you here.

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

       閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly (天真的) thought    36     him as my “Valentine man”.

My first recollection of the   _37_   he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was     38     “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to    39    my birthstone, a ruby (紅寶石). There is     40     difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember    41    that ring with pride that all the cards in the world     42    not surpass (超越).

     43    I grew older, the gifts gave    44    to heart-shaped boxes filled with my     45 _ chocolate and always included a     46     card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my thank-you became     47     of a perfunctory (敷衍) response. The cards seemed less     48    , and I took for granted that the Valentine would     49     be there. I had    50    my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love Dad” just didn’t seem quite     51   .

His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a     52     of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a      53_    of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.

Those things never     54   , nor does the memory of a man who never    55    being my Valentine.

36．A．of                                                     B．a(chǎn)bout                  C．up                      D．over

37．A．memory                                             B．magic                     C．puzzle                    D．presents

38．A．read                                                  B．written                C．shown                        D．signed

39．A．recover                                              B．resemble             C．represent             D．replace

40．A．much                                                 B．little                   C．great                   D．less

41．A．having                                               B．owning                   C．wearing                  D．watching

42．A．could                                                 B．did                     C．must                          D．should

43．A．Because                                             B．Since                      C．When                     D．As

44．A．room                                                 B．way                        C．honour                   D．seat

45．A．favorite             B．lovely                 C．dear                       D．precious

46．A．usual                 B．common              C．strange                D．special

47．A．less                   B．little                   C．more                   D．much

48．A．important          B．beautiful             C．familiar               D．standard

49．A．surely               B．a(chǎn)lways                                                C．regularly             D．often

50．A．let                    B．kept                                                   C．placed                 D．remembered

51．A．suitable             B．enough                                               C．effective              D．sacred

52．A．signal                B．certificate            C．consequence        D．reminder

53．A．tradition            B．hobby                 C．habit                   D．custom

54．A．lose                  B．die                      C．miss                    D．a(chǎn)ppear

55．A．thought               B．wanted                C．tried                   D．stopped

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Jan. 7, 2008--- French president Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on FeB．8 or 9, media reported on Monday.

    The report said that in December--- less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni--- he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.

Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’ president Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hands of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped diamond ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008．French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.

Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced in October, 2007．Their marital (婚姻)problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.

A marriage to Bruni, a onetime star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozy’s third : He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s--- after he had met and befriended Cecilia.

Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that Sarkozy’s proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.

“Apparently, he’s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi saiD．“He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ‘you see, I must remarry… you need a first lady.’ ”

Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.

56．Sarkozy’s second marriage was held _________.

       A．in 1996                               B．in May 2005  

       C．once he divorced Marie                   D．11 years later than the first

57．what is the correct order of Sarlozy’s matital history?

      A．Long marriage to Cecilis.                     B．Visiting ruins with Bruni.

      C．Getting divorced from Marie.               D．To marry the former supermodel.

      A．c- a-b-d-e         B． e- d- c- a- b                                    C．c- a- d- b-e        D．a(chǎn)- c- d- b- e

58．The possible purpose of the last paragraph is _____.

      A．to provide some unknown stories about Bruni’s love affairs

      B．to show uncertainty about the former supermodel’s loyalty

      C．to imply that past experiences have little effect on a person

      D．to prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females

59．Which would be the best title of the news?

       A．Bruni, France’s first lady                B．a(chǎn) third marriage to fail

       C．France to have first lady                  D．President’s new girlfriend

                                   B

Travelers and airlines have a deal. In exchange for transporting them safely, passengers agree to give up a great deal of freedom of movement. Once aboard a plane, there’s no getting off until the crew says so. People have to sit when they’re told, buckle up seat belts on command. In return, passengers expect the airlines to take care of them.

     But several failures this past holiday travel season suggest that Congress  needs to set some ground rules to enforce this deal for people unreasonably stranded on aircraft. Because extraordinary delays on planes can be dangerous for the handicapped, seriously ill, elderly or small children. Flying, particularly around the holidays, invariably entails a risk of delay.

   Take the passengers of American Flight 1348, whose flight from San Francisco to Dallas was diverted by bad weather to Austin, Tex. Obviously, weather is out of human control, and airlines are justified to delay on the side of the safety rather than haste when it comes to bad weather or mechanical difficulties. But there is delay, and then there is detention. The passengers on flight 1348 were trapped on the plane after it landed for another eight hours. They say there was nothing to eat but a box of pretzels, and the toilets began to stink. Passengers say they overfloweD．The airline says they didn’t. The difference is not worth debating.

Passengers from that flight have posted their complaints at www. Strandedpassengers. blogspot. com. Among the common-sense is that airlines should allow passengers to get back to a gate when a plane has been sitting on the land for more than three hours. When delays are that long, passengers’ essential needs―food, water, medical attention and sanitation―― must be met.

Following a similar incident in 1999, the airlines managed to avoid legal punishment through a voluntary customer service commitment. Congress should hold hearings to enforce airlines to step up their service and issue some requirements.

60．The writer wrote this passage in order to ______.

       A．complain the poor service he received during a flight.

       B．reveal the poor management of some airline companies

       C．hope related laws and requirements are issued to ensure rights of airline passengers

       D．report some airline delays during the holiday season

61．Which of the following underlined words from the passage may mean differently from the other three?

       A．stranded           B．detention           C．trapped             D．diverted

62．We may know from the passage that______

       A．the American Airlines Flight 1348 was delayed because of mechanical difficulties

       B．the passengers on the American Airlines Flight 1348 were trapped for eight hours

       C．the passengers did nothing after their unreasonable delay and cold treatment aboard

       D．the American Airlines Flight 1348 failed to meet the needs of the passengers aboard

63．About airlines’ delay, the writer believes all EXCEPT that_______.

       A．It is understandable if there happens to be bad weather or mechanical problems

       B．a(chǎn)irlines should forbid any movement of passengers to guarantee their safety

       C．delays may endangers some disabled and sick people

       D．when delay happens, passengers’ basic needs should be guaranteed

C

Expressions about water are mostly as common as water itself.

The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. That no longer happens. But we still get “in hot water”. When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.

“Being in deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who can not swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you don’t have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest (投資) in stocks (股票) without knowing anything about the stock market.

“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.

“Water over the dam” is another expression about past events. It is something that is finished, and cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water has floated over a dam and cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

Another common expression “to hold water” is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes; if it does not hold water, then, it is weak and not worth debating.

“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or suggestions. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.

64．Don’t cheat in this exam! Or you’ll ________ if you’re caught cheating by the teacher.

       A．be in hot water                        B．have to hold water

       C．be in deep water                       D．keep your head above water

65．The expression using water in Paragraph_______ has almost the same meaning as “Things done cannot be undone.”

       A．3             B．4                 C．5                 D．6

66．We can see from this passage that many of the expressions using water have _______meanings.

       A．funny           B．unpleasant         C．close             D．moral

67．The best title for this passage should be_________.

       A．The History of Water                   B．Cold Water or Hot Water?

       C．Water and Its Culture                   D．Expressions and Their Stories

D

Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治療) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.

Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.

Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.

Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.

There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (額葉).

Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (綜合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (鬧劇) endings, which did not depend on a particular context.    When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.

Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up―for the health of it.

68．We can infer from the passage that ________.

       A．a(chǎn)ll researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor

B．people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes

       C．the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor

D．reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases

69．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

       A．Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.

       B．Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.

       C．Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.

       D．People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.

70．Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.

       A．the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains

B．a(chǎn) person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings

       C．a(chǎn) person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke

       D．humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

       ___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

       For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．___72___

       Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

       ___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

       Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___

       A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

       C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

       D．Anger may cause you a cancer.

       E．Do not express your anger while angry.

       F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

       G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

第Ⅱ卷