基礎知識同步訓練10分鐘八年級英語滬教版深圳
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一、完形填空。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are big parts of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 1 of the schoolbag?
In Han Dynasty(朝代), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People thought that the bamboo box was the 2 schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers(層) in the box. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones(硯) and 3 in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. 4 , in the Legend of White Snake(白蛇傳), Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years later, people 5 a new kind of schoolbag called "budai", or "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. After the founding(建立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks(軍用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags and maybe they can tell you about their 6 of carrying them when they were at school.
A new kind of schoolbag has 7 in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable 8 on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 9 with heavy books.
Schoolbags are still 10 . Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
( ) 1. A. year B. shape C. history D. colour
( ) 2. A. most famous B. earliest C. finest D. most beautiful
( ) 3. A. paper B. food C. clothes D. water
( ) 4. A. However B. For example C. That is D. Moreover
( ) 5. A. suffered B. shook C. caught D. invented
( ) 6. A. ideas B. pictures C. experiences D. dreams
( ) 7. A. appeared B. came C. produced D. lost
( ) 8. A. people B. wheels C. words D. patterns
( ) 9. A. filled B. covered C. carried D. poured
( ) 10. A. growing B. changing C. disappearing D. using
答案：1. C
解析：下文講述了從漢代到現在書包的發展變化，所以這里問的是書包的“歷史”，選C。
2. B
解析：漢代的竹箱是“最早的”書包，earliest符合語境，選B。
3. A
解析：學生用竹箱裝書、筆、硯臺等學習用品，paper（紙）屬于學習用品，其他選項食物、衣服、水不符合，選A。
4. B
解析：后面舉了《白蛇傳》中許仙攜帶竹箱的例子，所以用For example（例如），選B。
5. D
解析：數百年后，人們“發明”了一種新的書包，invented（發明）符合語境，選D。
6. C
解析：祖父母或父母會告訴你他們上學時攜帶這些包的“經歷”，experiences（經歷）符合，選C。
7. A
解析：近年來一種新的書包“出現”了，appeared（出現）符合，選A。
8. D
解析：書包上有彩色時尚的“圖案”，比如卡通或明星圖片，patterns（圖案）符合，選D。
9. A
解析：“裝滿”沉重書本的輪式書包，filled with（裝滿）是固定搭配，選A。
10. B
解析：書包仍然在“變化”，上文講了不同時期的書包，未來還會變，選B。
