創新優化學案八年級英語譯林版
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Unit 1 Exercise 3 Reading (Ⅱ)
一、用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空
face boring a little bit care friend encourage cheerful secret
1. This pair of trousers is ______ short for me. I need a new pair.
2. Our English teacher often ______ us to ask questions in class.
3. Alice is ______ person I know. She always sees the bright side of things.
4. We sat around the camp fire and shared our ______. We felt closer to each other.
5. What do you do to cheer yourself up when ______ difficult tasks?
6. The TV series made me feel ______ and I fell asleep on the sofa.
7. Ms Lu is so ______. She cares about every student's feeling and supports us.
8. Mike is my best friend. I hope our ______ will last forever.
答案：1. a little bit 解析：修飾形容詞short用a little bit（有點兒），表示“這條褲子對我來說有點兒短”。
2. encourages 解析：由often可知用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，encourage（鼓勵）的三單形式為encourages，“鼓勵我們提問”。
3. the most cheerful 解析：由“I know”及“always sees the bright side”可知用形容詞最高級，cheerful（樂觀的）的最高級為the most cheerful，“最樂觀的人”。
4. secrets 解析：shared后接名詞，secret（秘密）為可數名詞，用復數secrets，“分享秘密”。
5. facing 解析：when后省略主語you和be動詞，face（面對）用現在分詞facing，“當面對困難任務時”。
6. bored 解析：由“fell asleep”可知電視劇讓人感到無聊，主語是I，用bored（感到無聊的）。
7. caring 解析：be動詞后接形容詞，care的形容詞形式為caring（關心他人的），“陸老師很關心人”。
8. friendship 解析：our后接名詞，friend（朋友）的名詞形式為friendship（友誼），“我們的友誼將永存”。
二、單項選擇
( ) 1. My grandpa is in his seventies, but he still lives ______ active life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Peter never feels ______ as he has many hobbies and can find something interesting to do every day.
A. excited B. energetic C. tired D. bored
( ) 3. — Can you tell me how to make these model cars? — ______ reading the guide books, you can easily make them.
A. By B. With C. Along D. Towards
( ) 4. The girl wasn't shy any more. She is getting ______ in teamwork.
A. afraid B. proud C. ordinary D. active
( ) 5. "The Empty Plates Movement (光盤行動)" ______ us to save food.
A. encourages B. allows C. makes D. invites
( ) 6. — As a top student, what's the ______ of your good learning? — Nothing but hard work.
A. dream B. thought C. secret D. truth
( ) 7. — What's wrong with you? — I am ill and don't feel like ______ anything.
A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
( ) 8. — The speech competition (比賽) is around the corner. I'm a bit worried. — ______. You can make it.
A. That's right B. Believe yourself C. That's a deal D. You are welcome
答案：1. B 解析：live an active life（過著積極的生活），active以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an，選B。
2. D 解析：由“has many hobbies... something interesting to do”可知Peter從不感到無聊，bored（無聊的）符合語境，選D。
3. A 解析：by+doing sth.（通過做某事），表示方式，“通過閱讀指南書”，選A。
4. D 解析：由“wasn't shy any more”可知她在團隊合作中變得積極，active（積極的）符合語境，選D。
5. A 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓勵某人做某事），“光盤行動鼓勵我們節約食物”，選A。
6. C 解析：由答語“Nothing but hard work”可知問的是學習好的“秘訣”，secret（秘訣）符合語境，選C。
7. D 解析：feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），固定搭配，選D。
8. B 解析：由“You can make it”可知是鼓勵對方，Believe yourself（相信自己）符合語境，選B。
三、動詞填空
1. Do you feel like ______ (chat) with me about your study plan?
2. My parents always encourage me ______ (take) part in more activities.
3. Keep ______ (practise) speaking English, and your hard work will pay off.
4. The strong wind made the leaves ______ (dance) in the air.
5. Missing the train ______ (mean) waiting for another 20 minutes.
6. The old man seems ______ (forget) where he put the key.
7. He stays healthy by ______ (swim) every afternoon.
8. I enjoy ______ (be) with Kitty because she is always willing to listen to me.
答案：1. chatting 解析：feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），chat的動名詞為chatting。
2. to take 解析：encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓勵某人做某事），用動詞不定式to take。
3. practising 解析：keep doing sth.（堅持做某事），practise的動名詞為practising。
4. dance 解析：make sb./sth. do sth.（使某人/某物做某事），用動詞原形dance。
5. means 解析：動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數，mean的第三人稱單數形式為means。
6. to have forgotten 解析：seem to have done sth.（似乎已經做了某事），表示忘記的動作已發生，用to have forgotten。
7. swimming 解析：by+doing sth.（通過做某事），swim的動名詞為swimming。
8. being 解析：enjoy doing sth.（喜歡做某事），be的動名詞為being。
