創新優化學案八年級英語譯林版
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詞匯運用
1. Sometimes the ______ (true) makes people sad, but it's better than living with lies.
2. Mr Green is a ______ (humour) teacher. His students all like him.
3. The poor boy felt even ______ (ill) than ever, with a high fever and a sore throat.
4. At the age of 18, Mike reached a ______ (high) of 1.85 metres.
5. Tom became ______ (happy) when his friend forgot his birthday.
6. I can't go climbing this weekend because I will prepare for a ______ (測驗).
7. I can't believe Micky ______ (撒謊) about his age. What's the meaning?
8. Amy always wears a ______ (快樂的) smile on her face, making people happy.
9. His ______ (好笑的) poem about his lazy cat made all of us laugh.
10. ______ (點頭) if you understand and agree with me.
答案：1. truth 解析：此處需用true的名詞形式作主語，truth“真相”符合語境。
2. humorous 解析：修飾名詞teacher需用形容詞，humour的形容詞為humorous“幽默的”。
3. worse 解析：even后接比較級，ill的比較級為worse“更糟的”。
4. height 解析：不定冠詞a后接名詞，high的名詞為height“高度”。
5. unhappy 解析：根據“朋友忘記生日”可知是“不開心的”，happy的反義詞為unhappy。
6. test 解析：“測驗”的英文為test，不定冠詞a后接單數名詞。
7. lied 解析：“撒謊”的英文為lie，此處描述過去的動作，用過去式lied。
8. happy 解析：“快樂的”形容詞為happy，修飾名詞smile。
9. funny 解析：“好笑的”形容詞為funny，修飾名詞poem。
10. Nod 解析：此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，“點頭”為nod，首字母大寫。
單項選擇
1. — Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate?
— ______ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie.
A. Slimmest B. The slimmest C. The slimmer D. A slimmer
2. Betty is a ______ person, so I always share my secrets with her.
A. funny B. cheerful C. polite D. trustworthy
3. Which city do you think is ______ from Changzhou, Beijing or Dalian?
A. farthest B. far C. farther D. the farthest
4. My parents always ______ me to follow my dreams bravely.
A. encourage B. invite C. have D. make
5. We had to ______ our plan for a camping trip last Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. cheer up
6. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of ______ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
7. There's nothing wrong with the machine. ______ you turn it on, it'll start working.
A. Before B. Until C. Once D. While
8. I changed to another book, but it is ______ and I felt really ______.
A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. bored; boring
9. — What is Teddy like?
— He is a(n) ______ person because he dislikes telling lies.
A. polite B. generous C. thoughtful D. honest
10. — Shall we climb the hill tomorrow or next Saturday?
— ______. Any time is OK.
A. Good luck B. I'm afraid not C. It's up to you D. Have a good time
答案：1. C 解析：“兩者中較……的一個”用“the+比較級+of the two”，slim的比較級為slimmer，故選C。
2. D 解析：根據“分享秘密”可知Betty是“值得信任的”，trustworthy符合語境，故選D。
3. C 解析：兩者（北京到成都的距離和大連到成都的距離）比較用比較級，far的比較級為farther，故選C。
4. A 解析：encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”，符合“勇敢追夢”語境，故選A。
5. B 解析：壞天氣導致“放棄計劃”，give up“放棄”，故選B。
6. A 解析：“一個更好的計劃”表泛指，用“a+比較級”，better為比較級，故選A。
7. C 解析：once“一旦”，引導條件狀語從句，符合“一旦打開就工作”，故選C。
8. A 解析：boring“令人無聊的”修飾物，bored“感到無聊的”修飾人，book用boring，I用bored，故選A。
9. D 解析：“不喜歡撒謊”說明是“誠實的”，honest符合語境，故選D。
10. C 解析：根據“任何時間都可以”可知“由你決定”，It's up to you符合語境，故選C。
動詞填空
1. I felt like ______ (lie) in bed after having a big dinner.
2. The teacher often encourages his students ______ (express) themselves bravely.
3. My sister ______ (feel) down these days because she can't find her cat.
4. ______ (keep) reading different books, and you'll learn more about the world.
答案：1. lying 解析：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，lie的動名詞為lying。
2. to express 解析：encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”，用不定式to express。
3. feels 解析：these days“這些天”表現在的狀態，主語my sister為第三人稱單數，feel用feels。
4. Keep 解析：祈使句用動詞原形，“堅持讀書”為keep reading，首字母大寫。
