2009年西安市高三年級第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題
英 語
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
第一卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在答題卡上。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡
皮擦干凈后。再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號，不能答在試卷上。
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第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．graduate A．patient B．actually C．advice D．local
2．trousers A．courage B．south C．soup D．southern
3．smooth A．feather B．tooth C．thief D. warmth
4．increase A．desert B．design C．wise D．promise
5．town A．a(chǎn)rrow B．flow C．crowd D．bowl
第二節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6．I love history because it gives：us knowledge of past event
A．the：a B．不填；a C：不填；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the
7．I when someone knocked at the door：
A．a(chǎn)m going to leave B．was about to leave C．would leave D．1 am leaving
8．It was in the mid―1980s that cartoons began to take off in
picturestory books．
A．when B．a(chǎn)fter that C．before which D．where
9．Many China airline companies had intended to get much from the business，but it so
bad.
A．turned out B．made out C；went out D．carried out 10.Please tell me the way you thought of the garden．
A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D. taken care of
11．Peter has many friends； can help him．
A．few of which B．few of whom C．few of that D．few of them
12．He said he had telegraphed me to return home，but I didn’t receive ．
A. one B．it C anything D．a(chǎn)nyone
13．― you got to know his address?
―Through a friend of his．
A．How was it B．What was it C．How was it that D．What was it that
14．―You are looking so excited．
―Oh，I just had a job for next year．
A．being offered B．offering C．to offer D．offered
15．―Mrs Jones? This is Mr Black，assistant principal at the high school．
―Oh，hello Mr Black．I your call．
A．a(chǎn)m expecting B．had expected C．was expecting D．have expected
16．―Jack．I lost your ball at school．I suppose I should pay for it
―Oh. ．It was just an old ball anyway．
A．Take it easy B．By no means C．You got it D．Forget it
17. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him．
A．chance B．heart C．sight D．experience
18．―Why not join us in the game?
A．Sure，please do B．No，you do the same
C．Oh，that’s all right D．OK，coming
19．―Did you go to the party last night?
―Yes，and I'd rather ．It was so ．
A．not go；tiresome B．not have：gone；exciting
C．not have gone；tiring D．go；interesting
20．―You that．
―I'm sorry, but I simply what I was told to．
A．needn’t have done ; ought to do B．needn’t have done；had to do
C．shouldn’t have done：ought to do D．shouldn’t have done；need to do
第三節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Perhaps the
most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of
philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa21 I last met this man
eight years ago，I’ have not forgotten his22 qualities．First of all，I respected his23 to
teaching．Because his lectures were always well―prepared and clearly delivered，students crowded into his classroom．His
followers liked the fact that he 24 what he taught．Furthermore，he could be counted on to explain
his ideas in an 25 way, introducing such aids to26 as oil
paintings music，and guest lecturers．Once he 27 sang a song in class in order to make a
point clear．28 , I admired the fact that he would
,talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 29 telephone．Drinking
coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with Students．Sometimes he would
21．A．Although B．When C．Even if D．Now that
22．A．especial B．special C．common D．particular
23．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．introduction C．relation D．devotion
24．A．insisted on B．talked about C．believed in D．a(chǎn)greed with
25．A．imaginative B．ordinary C. opposite D open
26．A．1istening B．understanding C．information D．discovery
27．A．a(chǎn)lso B．nearly C. even D．only
28．A．Later B．Secondly C．However D．Therefore
29．A．with B．by C．from D．on
30．A．invite B．1ead C．prefer D．show
31．A．Later on B．In general． C．Other times D．As a matter of fact
32．A．questions B．subjects C．matters D．contents
33．A．support B．explanation C．experience D．a(chǎn)dvice
34．A．disturbed B．moved C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．defeated
35．A．for B．until C．since D．unless
36．A．hear B．suggest C．share D：demand
37．A．1augh B．cry C．shout D．question
38．A．helpful B．enjoyable C．practical D．useful
39．A．natural B．normal C．hopeful D．true
40．A．so B．for C．then D．yet
第二部分：閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Do you want to see the effects of global．Warming? Then head north．Recent studies indicate
that the North Pole，instead of coated in thick。sea ice，could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years；But seeing the Arctic terrain(地帶)up close isn’t easy, unless you’re handy with a dogsled．Steger is going to take all of us there．
Steger,，64，is a great polar explorer．He was the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming．
Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile，60―day―long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic．The sea ice in that region should still be frozen．”We want to take our audience to the front lines．of global warming，”．says Steger．The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website global warming 101．com as they march．a(chǎn)long，allowing armchair adventures and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day．
Steger is team will ,include some already―famous young explorers．Sam Branson,22―year, old，is an experienced Arctic traveler．Also on the，journey will be 27―year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran．Last year Ekran become．only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the I ditarod Sled Dog Race．
What they will see may be surprising．Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect．Cli-
mate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic．”Within a decade or less，it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team，without flotation(漂浮)，”says Steger．
41．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．
A．climate change happens only in the far north
B．the effects of climate change are most obvious in the Arctic terrain
C．climate change is going to be the biggest issue facing human race
D．climate change is the result of pollution
42．It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is to ．
A．encourage young people to explore the
B．present the Arctic terrain to geography classes
C．study the cause of climate change in polar region
D．raise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing in polar regions
43．Which of the following statements about Steger’s team is TRUE?
A．Steger, the leader is an environmental expert
B．Sam Branson，a member , is skilled at travelling in the Arctic．
C．Ekran，a member ,is the second woman to have reached the North Pole．
D．All the members are experienced Arctic explorers.
44．Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip?
A．Because it will be the first time for him to go that far north．
B．Because the sea ice in that region should still be frozen．
C．Because the geography there has changed，due to warmer temperatures
D．Because they will go there by boat instead of by sledge．
B
“How lucky you are to be a doctor…”Anyone who's a doctor is right out of, luck，I thought,
Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined．．
You may think 1 want to change my job．Well，at the moment I do．As one of my friends says―even doctors have a few friends―it’s all experience．Experience! I don’t need such experience．I need a warn，comfortable，undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly．I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，that’s what I need．
All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽車)through the foggy；trceets
of East London at 3：
Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad．We do have, our moments．Once in a while：people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o'clock in the morning―then you worry if you have done everything．But all too often “everything”is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，and tap．Pills，injection(注射)，phone，and ambulance(救護(hù)車)，away to the next．
And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency
bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you―the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of
town．Oh，it has its moments，this life does．
45．According to the sentence”Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head
examined，”we know that
A．a(chǎn) medical student should have a very good memory
B．a(chǎn) doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet, any difficult situation
C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health
46．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet ,undisturbed night in bed at home．
B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience．
C．He hates the telephone as a modem means of communication．
D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving．
47．The statement”We do have our moments”could best be replaced by” ”．
A．We doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment
B．Usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C．Sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D．There are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and pleasing
48．From the whole passage we know that the writer ．
A．is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night―time
B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not
C
February 24，2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．
The robbery, which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the“perfect scenes”in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．
The gang had spent more than．a(chǎn) month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地窖)in a connecting building．The drilling had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door．The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas；sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guardia di Finanza，used an internal staircase to reach the first floor, thus avoiding alarms and video surveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras．
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing by wealthy customer and there were five
employees inside．including a cleaning lady and a member of the catering staff, as well as the manager．The thieves said they were there to check the accounts，then overpowered(制服)the staff,
tied them up with electrical cable,sealed their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom．
They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe―deposit boxes and left the way they had come．
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the，gang was long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had“ inside assistance ”that had helped them to avoid the alarms and surveillance cameras．
49．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Perfect Robbery B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Smart Police D．Thieves Breaking into an Italian Jeweler
50．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an internal staircase,
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the finance guards
51．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars
B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into a connecting building．
C．The robbery took place in the morning and there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
52．We can learn from the passage that
A．the items were so dear that few people could afford to buy one
B．the thieves left the showroom from where they came into it
C．the most valuable jewels couldn’t have survived the robbery
D．the jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery
D
Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body not in your short-term memory bank．
Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams．The
“B” could stand for”brain”，if you’re one of many with limited instant recall．And the number one
source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds．
Even when you’re sleeping or relaxing，your brain is still at work．Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight．it uses up to 30％of the calories you take in each day．For it to work properly, it must be fed．Even if you’re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day．A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it，a glass of milk，and an orange，might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning．when you feel your head is in a fog．Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry demanding organ．Vitamin B―1 also helps the memory ,and that is found in eggs，meats and nuts．In Chinese culture，walnuts(核桃)are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain．And according to Chinese culture，if you keep those two important organs in good working, order，you’ll live
1onger．
However forgetful you are，just keep in mind the letter“B”，which will help you to”bear in mind almost everything’’ even on those days when life’s challenges are sending you in a billion directions．
53．The underlined word“muffin”in the third paragraph probably means
A．menu B．dinner C．calorie D．cookie
54．In the passage，Chinese culture is mentioned to
A．support the idea of long life
B．show the importance of vitamin B-1
C．warn the readers of two organs
D．remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds
55．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory．
B．Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing．
C．It doesn’t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not．
D．Life’s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way．
56．The best title for the passage could be ．
A．Human of Memory Loss B．Vitamin B-2 and，Memory
C．Forgetful? But not Brain D．Chinese Culture of Long Life
E
It is hard to track the blue whale，the ocean’s largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species．Attaching radio equipment to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior．
So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to
track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds．This was possible because of the
Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening equipment spanning(估量)the oceans．
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian(民用)scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies．
Earth scientists announce at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption(火山爆發(fā))for the first time and that they plan similar studies．Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures．The speed of sound in wafer is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air．What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(聽診器)does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear．This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles．
57．The passage is chiefly about
A．a(chǎn)n effort to protect an endangered marine species
B．the civilian use of a military detection system
C．the exposure of a U．S．Navy top-secret weapon
D．a(chǎn) new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
58. The underwater listening system was originally designed to
A．mark and locate enemy ships
B．monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
C．study the movement of ocean currents
D．replace the global radio communications network
59．The deep-sea listening system makes use of ．
A．the complex technology of focusing sounds under water
B．the capability of sound to travel at high speed
C．the special quality of layers of ocean water in sending out sound
D．1ow-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water
60．It can be inferred from the passage that
A．new radio equipment should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
B．blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system。
C．opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military
technology
D．military technology has great future in civilian use
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
W：Hello，Jack．You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons，aren’t you?
M：Yes，I'm a bit nervous． 61
W：I understand how you’re feeling．You’11 make a lot of friends very soon．
M：Thank you．I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible． 62
W：At 8 o'clock． 63
M：Say it，please．
W：Before class we have l 0 minutes to hand in‘homework and then20 minutes for morning
reading．
M：That’s to say, we must get to school at 7：25．Five minutes later we’d hand in
homework．Right?
W：Right． 64
M：Well．I hear that lunch time is nearly 12 o’clock and I'll be starving by then．
W：Don’t worry． 65
M：That's great．
A．So I suggest you get up before 7：00．
B．By the way, what time does the first class begin?
C．How long will it take us to finish our homework?
D．But there is some other suggested time you should remember．
E．During the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat．
F．I have no idea What’ll happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates．
G．I really don’t know what to do after class．
第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)。滿分55分)
第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)各單詞的正確
形式。(每空只寫一詞)
66．There is nothing in the world more (令人滿意的)than doing
the work you love． 66
67．She met him when she was in her (二十多歲)． 67
68．His funny expression made us (迸發(fā))into laughter． 68
69．A man from a low-income family got (嚴(yán)重)ill and couldn’t
afford proper treatment． 69
70．His camera was (毀壞)by his son．He had to buy‘a(chǎn) new olle at once．70
71．The kites are so beautiful and (有吸引力的)，just like dancers
On the stage． 71
72．The new idea was gradually (認(rèn)可)by many people． 72
73．The road is under (維修)so we will choose the waterway． 73
74．We were stuck in heavy (交通)for more than an hour． 74
75．You are wrong so you should make (道歉)． 75
第二節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(ü)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(量檢測試題――英語.files/image002.gif)
)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Charlie Lee，aged fifteen，and his sister Roseanne， 76．
earn their pocket money by washing his father's car, 77.
watering the plants，cleaning the balcony, but doing 78．
odd job around the house．Their parents prefer giving 79
them money for doing jobs buying them presents． 80．
Charlie and Roseanne usually receives about$25 for 81.
each job．They often bargain their father over the rate 82．
of pay and the job to be done．Mrs. Lee said，”We were 83．
teaching them that the money doesn’t come out of 84．
nowhere．It means much to them if they feel that they’ve 85．
earned it and they better understand the value of things．”
第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
學(xué)習(xí)方法
白天
晚上
一些同學(xué)
上課專心聽講，經(jīng)
花較少的時間完成作業(yè)，早休息
另一些同學(xué)
上課打瞌睡，漏掉了許多要點(diǎn)
花較少時間完成作業(yè)，熬夜學(xué)習(xí)
你的觀點(diǎn)
……
注意：
1． 可對所給要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；、
2． 詞數(shù)120左右。文章開頭已給，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。
Recently I have made a survey in my class on how they study. They have different learning methods.
2009年西安市高三年級第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題
2009屆新課標(biāo)語文考點(diǎn)預(yù)測：文化哲理類散文閱讀
一、考點(diǎn)介紹
文學(xué)作品的閱讀，大綱地區(qū)以散文閱讀為主，課標(biāo)地區(qū)則要豐富得多。所涉及的能力層級有理解（B）、分析綜合（C）、運(yùn)用（D），鑒賞評價（E）和探究（F）。考生既要關(guān)注基本能力層級的理解、分析綜合，又要關(guān)注個性表達(dá)和個性閱讀的鑒賞評價和探究，因?yàn)楹笳咄歉呖荚囶}的現(xiàn)代文閱讀壓軸題。其中散文按照其內(nèi)容和主題可以分為人生體驗(yàn)、鄉(xiāng)情懷舊、寫景狀物和文化哲理幾類。
文化哲理類散文一般通過某種文化現(xiàn)象的興衰或是一個具有人生哲理意味的事物、情理、人物故事等，表達(dá)作者對社會生活或是人生的某種感悟。
2009屆新課標(biāo)語文考點(diǎn)預(yù)測：鄉(xiāng)情懷舊類散文閱讀
一、考點(diǎn)介紹
文學(xué)作品的閱讀，大綱地區(qū)以散文閱讀為主，課標(biāo)地區(qū)則要豐富得多。所涉及的能力層級有理解（B）、分析綜合（C）、運(yùn)用（D），鑒賞評價（E）和探究（F）。考生既要關(guān)注基本能力層級的理解、分析綜合，又要關(guān)注個性表達(dá)和個性閱讀的鑒賞評價和探究，因?yàn)楹笳咄歉呖荚囶}的現(xiàn)代文閱讀壓軸題。其中散文按照其內(nèi)容和主題可以分為人生體驗(yàn)、鄉(xiāng)情懷舊、寫景狀物和文化哲理幾類。
鄉(xiāng)情懷舊類散文往往通過今昔對比，表達(dá)作者對舊事物的留戀，或是通過對鄉(xiāng)土鄉(xiāng)情、鄉(xiāng)人的描繪，表達(dá)某種寄托、思念等情愫，閱讀時要注意作者的情感傾向，尤其是懷舊類中的文化類題材，更要注意作者的基本傾向。
2009年西安市高三年級第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題
英 語
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
第一卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在答題卡上。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡
皮擦干凈后。再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號，不能答在試卷上。
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第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1．graduate A．patient B．actually C．advice D．local
2．trousers A．courage B．south C．soup D．southern
3．smooth A．feather B．tooth C．thief D. warmth
4．increase A．desert B．design C．wise D．promise
5．town A．a(chǎn)rrow B．flow C．crowd D．bowl
第二節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6．I love history because it gives：us knowledge of past event
A．the：a B．不填；a C：不填；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the
7．I when someone knocked at the door：
A．a(chǎn)m going to leave B．was about to leave C．would leave D．1 am leaving
8．It was in the mid―1980s that cartoons began to take off in
picturestory books．
A．when B．a(chǎn)fter that C．before which D．where
9．Many China airline companies had intended to get much from the business，but it so
bad.
A．turned out B．made out C；went out D．carried out 10.Please tell me the way you thought of the garden．
A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D. taken care of
11．Peter has many friends； can help him．
A．few of which B．few of whom C．few of that D．few of them
12．He said he had telegraphed me to return home，but I didn’t receive ．
A. one B．it C anything D．a(chǎn)nyone
13．― you got to know his address?
―Through a friend of his．
A．How was it B．What was it C．How was it that D．What was it that
14．―You are looking so excited．
―Oh，I just had a job for next year．
A．being offered B．offering C．to offer D．offered
15．―Mrs Jones? This is Mr Black，assistant principal at the high school．
―Oh，hello Mr Black．I your call．
A．a(chǎn)m expecting B．had expected C．was expecting D．have expected
16．―Jack．I lost your ball at school．I suppose I should pay for it
―Oh. ．It was just an old ball anyway．
A．Take it easy B．By no means C．You got it D．Forget it
17. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him．
A．chance B．heart C．sight D．experience
18．―Why not join us in the game?
A．Sure，please do B．No，you do the same
C．Oh，that’s all right D．OK，coming
19．―Did you go to the party last night?
―Yes，and I'd rather ．It was so ．
A．not go；tiresome B．not have：gone；exciting
C．not have gone；tiring D．go；interesting
20．―You that．
―I'm sorry, but I simply what I was told to．
A．needn’t have done ; ought to do B．needn’t have done；had to do
C．shouldn’t have done：ought to do D．shouldn’t have done；need to do
第三節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Perhaps the
most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of
philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa21 I last met this man
eight years ago，I’ have not forgotten his22 qualities．First of all，I respected his23 to
teaching．Because his lectures were always well―prepared and clearly delivered，students crowded into his classroom．His
followers liked the fact that he 24 what he taught．Furthermore，he could be counted on to explain
his ideas in an 25 way, introducing such aids to26 as oil
paintings music，and guest lecturers．Once he 27 sang a song in class in order to make a
point clear．28 , I admired the fact that he would
,talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 29 telephone．Drinking
coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with Students．Sometimes he would
21．A．Although B．When C．Even if D．Now that
22．A．especial B．special C．common D．particular
23．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．introduction C．relation D．devotion
24．A．insisted on B．talked about C．believed in D．a(chǎn)greed with
25．A．imaginative B．ordinary C. opposite D open
26．A．1istening B．understanding C．information D．discovery
27．A．a(chǎn)lso B．nearly C. even D．only
28．A．Later B．Secondly C．However D．Therefore
29．A．with B．by C．from D．on
30．A．invite B．1ead C．prefer D．show
31．A．Later on B．In general． C．Other times D．As a matter of fact
32．A．questions B．subjects C．matters D．contents
33．A．support B．explanation C．experience D．a(chǎn)dvice
34．A．disturbed B．moved C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．defeated
35．A．for B．until C．since D．unless
36．A．hear B．suggest C．share D：demand
37．A．1augh B．cry C．shout D．question
38．A．helpful B．enjoyable C．practical D．useful
39．A．natural B．normal C．hopeful D．true
40．A．so B．for C．then D．yet
第二部分：閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Do you want to see the effects of global．Warming? Then head north．Recent studies indicate
that the North Pole，instead of coated in thick。sea ice，could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years；But seeing the Arctic terrain(地帶)up close isn’t easy, unless you’re handy with a dogsled．Steger is going to take all of us there．
Steger,，64，is a great polar explorer．He was the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming．
Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile，60―day―long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic．The sea ice in that region should still be frozen．”We want to take our audience to the front lines．of global warming，”．says Steger．The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website global warming 101．com as they march．a(chǎn)long，allowing armchair adventures and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day．
Steger is team will ,include some already―famous young explorers．Sam Branson,22―year, old，is an experienced Arctic traveler．Also on the，journey will be 27―year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran．Last year Ekran become．only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the I ditarod Sled Dog Race．
What they will see may be surprising．Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect．Cli-
mate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic．”Within a decade or less，it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team，without flotation(漂浮)，”says Steger．
41．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．
A．climate change happens only in the far north
B．the effects of climate change are most obvious in the Arctic terrain
C．climate change is going to be the biggest issue facing human race
D．climate change is the result of pollution
42．It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is to ．
A．encourage young people to explore the
B．present the Arctic terrain to geography classes
C．study the cause of climate change in polar region
D．raise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing in polar regions
43．Which of the following statements about Steger’s team is TRUE?
A．Steger, the leader is an environmental expert
B．Sam Branson，a member , is skilled at travelling in the Arctic．
C．Ekran，a member ,is the second woman to have reached the North Pole．
D．All the members are experienced Arctic explorers.
44．Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip?
A．Because it will be the first time for him to go that far north．
B．Because the sea ice in that region should still be frozen．
C．Because the geography there has changed，due to warmer temperatures
D．Because they will go there by boat instead of by sledge．
B
“How lucky you are to be a doctor…”Anyone who's a doctor is right out of, luck，I thought,
Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined．．
You may think 1 want to change my job．Well，at the moment I do．As one of my friends says―even doctors have a few friends―it’s all experience．Experience! I don’t need such experience．I need a warn，comfortable，undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly．I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，that’s what I need．
All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽車)through the foggy；trceets
of East London at 3：
Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad．We do have, our moments．Once in a while：people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o'clock in the morning―then you worry if you have done everything．But all too often “everything”is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，and tap．Pills，injection(注射)，phone，and ambulance(救護(hù)車)，away to the next．
And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency
bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you―the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of
town．Oh，it has its moments，this life does．
45．According to the sentence”Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head
examined，”we know that
A．a(chǎn) medical student should have a very good memory
B．a(chǎn) doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet, any difficult situation
C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health
46．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet ,undisturbed night in bed at home．
B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience．
C．He hates the telephone as a modem means of communication．
D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving．
47．The statement”We do have our moments”could best be replaced by” ”．
A．We doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment
B．Usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C．Sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D．There are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and pleasing
48．From the whole passage we know that the writer ．
A．is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night―time
B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not
C
February 24，2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．
The robbery, which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the“perfect scenes”in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．
The gang had spent more than．a(chǎn) month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地窖)in a connecting building．The drilling had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door．The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas；sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guardia di Finanza，used an internal staircase to reach the first floor, thus avoiding alarms and video surveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras．
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing by wealthy customer and there were five
employees inside．including a cleaning lady and a member of the catering staff, as well as the manager．The thieves said they were there to check the accounts，then overpowered(制服)the staff,
tied them up with electrical cable,sealed their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom．
They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe―deposit boxes and left the way they had come．
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the，gang was long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had“ inside assistance ”that had helped them to avoid the alarms and surveillance cameras．
49．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Perfect Robbery B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Smart Police D．Thieves Breaking into an Italian Jeweler
50．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an internal staircase,
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the finance guards
51．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars
B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into a connecting building．
C．The robbery took place in the morning and there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
52．We can learn from the passage that
A．the items were so dear that few people could afford to buy one
B．the thieves left the showroom from where they came into it
C．the most valuable jewels couldn’t have survived the robbery
D．the jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery
D
Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body not in your short-term memory bank．
Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams．The
“B” could stand for”brain”，if you’re one of many with limited instant recall．And the number one
source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds．
Even when you’re sleeping or relaxing，your brain is still at work．Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight．it uses up to 30％of the calories you take in each day．For it to work properly, it must be fed．Even if you’re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day．A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it，a glass of milk，and an orange，might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning．when you feel your head is in a fog．Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry demanding organ．Vitamin B―1 also helps the memory ,and that is found in eggs，meats and nuts．In Chinese culture，walnuts(核桃)are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain．And according to Chinese culture，if you keep those two important organs in good working, order，you’ll live
1onger．
However forgetful you are，just keep in mind the letter“B”，which will help you to”bear in mind almost everything’’ even on those days when life’s challenges are sending you in a billion directions．
53．The underlined word“muffin”in the third paragraph probably means
A．menu B．dinner C．calorie D．cookie
54．In the passage，Chinese culture is mentioned to
A．support the idea of long life
B．show the importance of vitamin B-1
C．warn the readers of two organs
D．remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds
55．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory．
B．Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing．
C．It doesn’t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not．
D．Life’s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way．
56．The best title for the passage could be ．
A．Human of Memory Loss B．Vitamin B-2 and，Memory
C．Forgetful? But not Brain D．Chinese Culture of Long Life
E
It is hard to track the blue whale，the ocean’s largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species．Attaching radio equipment to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior．
So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to
track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds．This was possible because of the
Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening equipment spanning(估量)the oceans．
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian(民用)scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies．
Earth scientists announce at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption(火山爆發(fā))for the first time and that they plan similar studies．Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures．The speed of sound in wafer is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air．What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(聽診器)does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear．This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles．
57．The passage is chiefly about
A．a(chǎn)n effort to protect an endangered marine species
B．the civilian use of a military detection system
C．the exposure of a U．S．Navy top-secret weapon
D．a(chǎn) new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
58. The underwater listening system was originally designed to
A．mark and locate enemy ships
B．monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
C．study the movement of ocean currents
D．replace the global radio communications network
59．The deep-sea listening system makes use of ．
A．the complex technology of focusing sounds under water
B．the capability of sound to travel at high speed
C．the special quality of layers of ocean water in sending out sound
D．1ow-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water
60．It can be inferred from the passage that
A．new radio equipment should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
B．blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system。
C．opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military
technology
D．military technology has great future in civilian use
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
W：Hello，Jack．You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons，aren’t you?
M：Yes，I'm a bit nervous． 61
W：I understand how you’re feeling．You’11 make a lot of friends very soon．
M：Thank you．I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible． 62
W：At 8 o'clock． 63
M：Say it，please．
W：Before class we have l 0 minutes to hand in‘homework and then20 minutes for morning
reading．
M：That’s to say, we must get to school at 7：25．Five minutes later we’d hand in
homework．Right?
W：Right． 64
M：Well．I hear that lunch time is nearly 12 o’clock and I'll be starving by then．
W：Don’t worry． 65
M：That's great．
A．So I suggest you get up before 7：00．
B．By the way, what time does the first class begin?
C．How long will it take us to finish our homework?
D．But there is some other suggested time you should remember．
E．During the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat．
F．I have no idea What’ll happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates．
G．I really don’t know what to do after class．
第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)。滿分55分)
第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)各單詞的正確
形式。(每空只寫一詞)
66．There is nothing in the world more (令人滿意的)than doing
the work you love． 66
67．She met him when she was in her (二十多歲)． 67
68．His funny expression made us (迸發(fā))into laughter． 68
69．A man from a low-income family got (嚴(yán)重)ill and couldn’t
afford proper treatment． 69
70．His camera was (毀壞)by his son．He had to buy‘a(chǎn) new olle at once．70
71．The kites are so beautiful and (有吸引力的)，just like dancers
On the stage． 71
72．The new idea was gradually (認(rèn)可)by many people． 72
73．The road is under (維修)so we will choose the waterway． 73
74．We were stuck in heavy (交通)for more than an hour． 74
75．You are wrong so you should make (道歉)． 75
第二節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(ü)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(量檢測試題――英語.files/image002.gif)
)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Charlie Lee，aged fifteen，and his sister Roseanne， 76．
earn their pocket money by washing his father's car, 77.
watering the plants，cleaning the balcony, but doing 78．
odd job around the house．Their parents prefer giving 79
them money for doing jobs buying them presents． 80．
Charlie and Roseanne usually receives about$25 for 81.
each job．They often bargain their father over the rate 82．
of pay and the job to be done．Mrs. Lee said，”We were 83．
teaching them that the money doesn’t come out of 84．
nowhere．It means much to them if they feel that they’ve 85．
earned it and they better understand the value of things．”
第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
學(xué)習(xí)方法
白天
晚上
一些同學(xué)
上課專心聽講，經(jīng)
花較少的時間完成作業(yè)，早休息
另一些同學(xué)
上課打瞌睡，漏掉了許多要點(diǎn)
花較少時間完成作業(yè)，熬夜學(xué)習(xí)
你的觀點(diǎn)
……
注意：
1． 可對所給要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；、
2． 詞數(shù)120左右。文章開頭已給，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。
Recently I have made a survey in my class on how they study. They have different learning methods.
2009年西安市高三年級第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題
2009年西安市高三年級第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題
理科綜合
說明：①本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
②本試卷滿分為300分。考試時間為l 50分鐘。
③請考生務(wù)必在答題卡上答題。考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時參考：
相對原子質(zhì)量：H―
第I卷(選擇題共126分)
2009年西安市高三年級第三次質(zhì)量檢測試題
文科綜合
說明： ①本試題分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(綜合題)兩部分。
②本試題滿分為300分，考試時間為150分鐘。
③本題(卷)共12頁。l～8頁為選擇題，9―12頁為綜合題。
④請考生務(wù)必在答題卡上答題。考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。
第I卷(選擇題共140分)
本卷共35小題，每小題4分。共140分。在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中。只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
假設(shè)海洋中有甲、乙兩個小島，一年中，有時甲島上居民先看到日出，有時乙島上居民先看到日出，有時兩島上居民同時看到日出。一年中甲島上居民先看到日出的時間僅持續(xù)一個月。據(jù)此讀圖l完成l～2題。
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image001.jpg)
1．甲島上居民先看到日出的日期是
A．
C．
2．關(guān)于甲、乙兩島正午太陽高度年較差(某地一年中正午太陽高度最大值與最小值之差△
H)的比較，正確的是
A．△H甲>△H乙 B．△H乙>△H甲
C．△H甲==△H乙 D．無法判斷
圖2為“南美洲三座山峰植被分布差異示意圖”。據(jù)此回答3―4題。
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image002.jpg)
3．造成圖中三座山峰植被分布差異的主要因素是
A．地勢高低 B．緯度高低
C．迎風(fēng)、背風(fēng) D．距海遠(yuǎn)近
4．圖中甲植被帶的農(nóng)業(yè)活動最有可能是
A．地中海農(nóng)業(yè) B．混合農(nóng)業(yè)
C．種植園農(nóng)業(yè) D．水稻種植業(yè)
圖3是“中國勞動適齡人口(15～64歲)比重及其年增長率變化預(yù)測圖”。據(jù)此完成5～6題。
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image003.jpg)
5．圖中信息反映
A．2010年以前中國勞動適齡人口比重持續(xù)上升，年增長率呈下降趨勢
B．2015年中國勞動適齡人口最多
C．中國勞動適齡人口比重與勞動適齡人口比重年增長率無關(guān)聯(lián)性
D．2050年中國勞動適齡人口比重達(dá)到最低值
6．以下說法中，不正確的是
A．2010年以前勞動適齡人口比重上升與我國人口增長慣性有關(guān)
B．2010年以后勞動適齡人口比重下降與人口老齡化有關(guān)
C．目前我國就業(yè)形勢十分嚴(yán)峻
D．勞動適齡人口比重年增長率一旦低于零，即導(dǎo)致勞動力嚴(yán)重不足
生物長期適應(yīng)溫度條件的周期性變化，形成與此相適應(yīng)的生長發(fā)育節(jié)律，這種現(xiàn)象稱為
物候現(xiàn)象。讀“多年平均情況下三月上旬我國某種農(nóng)作物物候現(xiàn)象分布示意圖”(圖4)，完成7～9題。
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image004.jpg)
7．該農(nóng)作物是
A．水稻 B．玉米
C．春小麥 D．冬小麥
8．影響該農(nóng)作物物候現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)地域分布差異的主要因素是
A．光照 B．水分
C．熱量 D．濕度
9．導(dǎo)致a地物候現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)時間比，b地推遲的主要原因是
A．距海遠(yuǎn)近不同 B海拔高低不同
C．土壤肥力不同 D．降水狀況不同
讀“2001~2005年廣東省三個區(qū)域國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長率變化圖l，(圖5)，完成10～11題。
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image005.jpg)
10．圖中信息反映
A．2005 年珠江三角洲國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比2004少
B．2001~2005珠江三角洲同內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長率的變化在二個區(qū)域中最大
C．2001～2005北部山區(qū)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長率始終高于東西兩翼
D．2001～2005東西兩翼國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長率最小的是2001年
11．珠江三角洲2004年以后出現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工需求量減少的現(xiàn)象，其主要原因是珠江三角洲
A．城市化發(fā)展迅速 B．面臨產(chǎn)業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型
C．高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)完全取代勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) D．耕地銳減
12．在一次考古中發(fā)掘出一塊古代石刻，上有記文曰：“追念亂世，分土建邦……乃今皇
帝，一家天下，并不復(fù)起。”據(jù)此判斷。這塊石刻應(yīng)出自
A．西周 B．秦代
C．漢代 D．元代
13．唐朝可以以絹或布代替服徭役，北宋則收免役錢，明朝納銀代役。這種變化反映了
A．商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 B．農(nóng)民生活日益富裕
C．政府財(cái)政．開支的增加 D．物賤錢貴的趨勢
14．宋太祖曾說“朕今選儒臣干事者百余，分治大藩(節(jié)度使轄區(qū))。縱皆貪濁，亦不及武臣
一人也。”為此宋太祖采取的最重要措施是
A．派文臣做知州，管理地方行政 B．設(shè)樞密使，管理軍事
C．設(shè)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)使，管理地方財(cái)政 D．設(shè)通判，監(jiān)督知州
15．1850 年，美國駐廈門領(lǐng)事說：在廈門，“大批的美國床單、襯衣布、斜紋布發(fā)生積壓，
賣不出合適的價格。”造成以上現(xiàn)象的原因不包括
A．盲目對華輸出商品的結(jié)果
B．中國自然經(jīng)濟(jì)對外來商品的頑強(qiáng)抵抗
C．閉關(guān)鎖國政策的抵制
D．中國民眾的貧困與消費(fèi)觀念對洋貨的銷售不利
16．以下圖片所反映的歷史信息最能說明太平天國順應(yīng)歷史發(fā)展潮流的是
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image006.jpg)
I 7．以下言論中，體現(xiàn)洋務(wù)派興辦民用工業(yè)思想的是
A．“識時務(wù)者莫不以采西學(xué)制洋器為自強(qiáng)之道”
B．“欲自強(qiáng)，必須裕餉．欲裕餉莫如振興商務(wù)”
C．“僅以忠信為甲胄，禮義為十櫓等詞。謂可折沖樽俎。足以制敵之命，……實(shí)未敢
信。”
D．“中國欲自強(qiáng)，則莫如學(xué)習(xí)外國利器。”
18．戊戌變法期間，光緒帝共計(jì)發(fā)布變法詔令184條，包括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化教育等各個方
面。對此，時任海關(guān)總稅務(wù)司的赫德指出：“他們把足夠的東西不顧它的胃量和消化能
力，在三個月之內(nèi)。都填塞給它吃了”。對此理解不正確的是
A．變法過程急于求成 B．變法內(nèi)容貪大求全
C．變法不符合中國社會需要 D．這是民族危機(jī)嚴(yán)重的反映
19．1919年，來中國訪問的杜威在寫給他女兒的信中說：“要使我們國家14歲多的孩子領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)人們展開一場大清掃的政治改革運(yùn)動，并使商人和各行各業(yè)的人感到羞愧而加入他們
的隊(duì)伍，那是難以想像的。這真是一個了不起的國家………”在當(dāng)時的中國之所以出現(xiàn)
這一現(xiàn)象，其主要原因是
A．戊戌變法促進(jìn)了中國人民的覺醒
B．新文化運(yùn)動使人們的思想得到了空前的解放
C．辛亥革命后中國人民反帝意識的覺醒
D．中國共產(chǎn)黨的成立使中國革命進(jìn)入了新階段
20．1920年，陳獨(dú)秀在《談?wù)巍芬晃闹忻鞔_宣布：“我承認(rèn)用革命的手段建設(shè)勞動階級(即
生產(chǎn)階級)的國家，創(chuàng)造那禁止對內(nèi)對外一切掠奪的政治法律，為現(xiàn)代社會的第一需要。”
形成這一認(rèn)識的主要原因是
A．新文化運(yùn)動陣營的分化 B．工農(nóng)運(yùn)動的發(fā)展
C．馬克思主義的影響 D．中國共產(chǎn)黨的影響
21．中國革命要分民主革命和社會主義革命兩步走，中共最先表明這一觀點(diǎn)是在
A．中共“一大”上 B．中共“二大”上
C．第一次工人運(yùn)動高潮時 D．中共“三大”上
22．胡錦濤指出：“中國國民黨和中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日軍隊(duì)，分別擔(dān)負(fù)著正面戰(zhàn)場和敵后
戰(zhàn)場的作戰(zhàn)任務(wù)，形成了共同抗擊日本侵略者的戰(zhàn)略態(tài)勢。”對此理解不正確的是
A．肯定了國民黨軍隊(duì)的抗戰(zhàn)
B．正面戰(zhàn)場和敵后戰(zhàn)場互相配合
C．抗日軍隊(duì)由國共兩黨共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
D．國共兩黨是中國抗戰(zhàn)的主要力量
23．下面是反映新中國不同歷史時期的一組圖片，按照時間的先后順序排列正確的一組是
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image008.jpg)
A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．④②①③
24．假設(shè)某國去年生產(chǎn)一件M商品的社會必要勞動時間為1小時，其價值為10元；甲企業(yè)
生產(chǎn)一件M商品所花費(fèi)的個別勞動時間為1．2小時。如果甲企業(yè)今年的勞動生產(chǎn)率提
高50％，其他條件不變，則甲企業(yè)今年銷售一件M商品的價格是
A．6元 B．10元
C．8元 D．12元
25．溫家寶總理在十一屆全國人大二次會議上所作的《政府工作報告》中指出，2008年我
國GDP總量首次突破30萬億元。現(xiàn)行GDP
A．是物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)部門創(chuàng)造的最終產(chǎn)品的貨幣表現(xiàn)
B．能夠反映GDP增長所付出的資源消耗和環(huán)境污染的代價
C．便于進(jìn)行國際間經(jīng)濟(jì)的橫向比較
D．不包含外國居民在我國創(chuàng)造的最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)的貨幣表現(xiàn)
26．專家預(yù)測，受世界金融危機(jī)的影響，未來若干年，我國中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展格局將會發(fā)生大
變樣，進(jìn)行一輪兼、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)的大洗牌。從根本上說，這是
A．企業(yè)走向強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合的結(jié)果
B．市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下企業(yè)競爭的結(jié)果
C．企業(yè)提高勞動生產(chǎn)率的結(jié)果
D．價值規(guī)律優(yōu)勝劣汰的結(jié)果
27．改革開放以來，我國的中小企業(yè)在解決就業(yè)、支撐地方財(cái)政、加快城市化進(jìn)程等方面起
了積極的作用。為應(yīng)對當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)給中小企業(yè)帶來的經(jīng)營困難，中小企業(yè)
①應(yīng)明確提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的根本途徑是樹立良好的社會形象
②要以調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)為突破口，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品的升級換代
③應(yīng)不斷提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，著力于發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變
④應(yīng)積極承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的社會責(zé)任
A．①②③ B．①③④
C．①②④ D．②③④
28．胡錦濤存紀(jì)念改革開放30周年講話話中指出：只要我們不動搖、不折騰、不懈怠，堅(jiān)
定不移地推進(jìn)改革開放，堅(jiān)定不移的走中周特色社會主義道路，就一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的
宏偉藍(lán)圖和奮斗目標(biāo)。隨后，“不折騰” 一詞迅速成為2008年歲末的流行語。這表明
A．社會意識是社會存在的反映
B．社會存在的發(fā)展推動社會意識同步發(fā)展
C．社會意識能夠促進(jìn)社會存在的發(fā)展
D．社會意識的變化總是滯后于社會存在的變化
29．有位年輕醫(yī)生患上甲狀腺病，著名腦外科專家屠規(guī)益為他主刀。當(dāng)手術(shù)結(jié)束時，屠教授
低下身來說：“對不起，讓你受苦了!”這是
簡短，卻讓這位年輕醫(yī)生深感震撼。“醫(yī)生不僅要看到人身上的病，更要看到生病的人”。
這說明
①人是自然性和社會性的統(tǒng)一
②社會性是人的本質(zhì)屬性，醫(yī)患關(guān)系從根本上說是人與人之間的社會關(guān)系
③個人活動與社會發(fā)展相互聯(lián)系、相互制約
④要從社會關(guān)系的總和中去把握人的本質(zhì)屬性
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
30．奧運(yùn)會開幕式在歷史上有不少極具創(chuàng)意的經(jīng)典點(diǎn)火方式，都是留給人類的寶貴精神財(cái)富。
這啟示我們要
①破除一切傳統(tǒng)模式 ②合理想象和超越規(guī)律
③培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)新能力 ④解放思想、實(shí)事求是
A．①③ B．②④
C．①④ D．③④
31．十九世紀(jì)英國作家惠茲里特說：“一個除了書本以外一無所知的純粹學(xué)者，必然對書本
也是無知的。”下面與這句話在哲理上相一致的是
①紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行
②秀才不出門，能知天下事
③感覺到的東西我們不能立刻理解它，只有理解了的東西才能更深刻感覺它
④飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的老人與缺乏閱歷的少年對同一句格言的理解是不同的
A．①③ B．②③
C．①④ D．③④
32．我國的農(nóng)民工已達(dá)1.3億人。然而，由于某些原因，部分外出農(nóng)民工不能參與務(wù)工所在
地人大代表的換屆選舉。對此，有人大代表提出，必須采取有效措施，保障外出農(nóng)民工
的選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)。因?yàn)?/p>
①在權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)中外出農(nóng)民工需要有自己的政治代表
②我國公民平等地享有管理國家和社會事務(wù)的權(quán)利
③這有利于把人民群眾的不同意見和要求集中到權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)
④選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)是我國公民的基木權(quán)利
A．①② B．②③
C．①④ D．①③
33．
全面貫徹執(zhí)行《民族區(qū)域自治法》，促進(jìn)了全區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展。下列對我國民族區(qū)域自
治的理解，正確的是
A．民族區(qū)域自治是指在國家統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，各民族聚居的地方實(shí)行區(qū)域自治
B．自治機(jī)關(guān)指民族自治地方的人民政府、人民代表大會、人民法院和人民檢察院
C．民族區(qū)域自治制度是我國的根本政治制度
D．實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治體現(xiàn)了我國處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則
34．自中法兩國建立全面伙伴關(guān)系以來，兩國在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治上的合作不斷加強(qiáng)，文化交流也
異常活躍。而當(dāng)前法方在西藏和達(dá)賴問題上嚴(yán)重傷害中國人民的感情，使兩國關(guān)系出現(xiàn)
了不和諧音符。中法關(guān)系的變化說明
①復(fù)雜的國際關(guān)系是由國家間的共同利益決定的
②合作和沖突是國際關(guān)系的基本形式
③利益的相悖是引起國家間摩擦或沖突的根源
④國際關(guān)系的內(nèi)容和形式是多樣的
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②④
35．依據(jù)我國的外交政策，處理當(dāng)前中法關(guān)系應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持的基本目標(biāo)是
A．維護(hù)我國的獨(dú)立和主權(quán)，促進(jìn)世界和平與發(fā)展
B．堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主的對外政策
C．堅(jiān)持和平共處五項(xiàng)原則
D．不結(jié)盟、不對抗、不針對第三國
第II 卷(綜合題共1 60分)
36．(36分)
干燥度又稱為干燥指數(shù)，它是可能蒸發(fā)量與降水量的比值，反映了某地、某時段水分的收入和支出狀況。
讀“我國某地區(qū)干燥度等值線分布示意圖”(圖6)，同答下列問題。
量檢測試題――文科綜合.files/image009.jpg)
(1)讀圖分析圖示地區(qū)干燥度的分布規(guī)律并簡述其主要成因。(6分)
(2)分析A所在區(qū)域與B所在區(qū)域干燥度的差異及成因。(8分)
(3)分析圖中某大河在C段的主要水文特征。(8分)
(4)圖中D處的地形區(qū)名稱是 ，簡述其成因。(6分)
(5)簡述D地形區(qū)發(fā)展耕作業(yè)的有利自然條件。(8分)
37．(32分)閱讀材料．回答問題。
20世紀(jì)30年代的大危機(jī)，給資本主義世界帶來巨大災(zāi)難，但是，它卻給蘇聯(lián)工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供了有利時機(jī)。
材料一：1931年蘇聯(lián)購買的機(jī)器設(shè)備約占世界機(jī)器設(shè)備出口總額的1／3，1932年上升到50％左右。同年，蘇聯(lián)向美國購買的機(jī)器設(shè)備占美國機(jī)器設(shè)備出口總量的50％，占英國同類產(chǎn)品出口總量的90％。
1936年蘇聯(lián)的一個文件報導(dǎo)，1932年在重工業(yè)部門工作的各種外國專家約有6800人。另一個蘇聯(lián)文件報導(dǎo)，約有1700名美國工程師在重工業(yè)部門工作。……1929―1932 年間，美國出現(xiàn)了大的不景氣，工程師們?nèi)ヌK聯(lián)是由于他們在美國找不到工作。
在1926年以前，蘇聯(lián)只從西方得到數(shù)量不大的短期公司貸款，而且利率高達(dá)15％――20％。危機(jī)發(fā)生以后，1929年英國開始實(shí)行對蘇出口的信用保證制度。……1935年，蘇聯(lián)從德國獲得它歷史上得到的第一筆財(cái)政貸款，期限5年，利率僅6％。1936年英國給予蘇聯(lián)的一筆貸款利率又下調(diào)為5．5％。
――薩頓《西方技術(shù)與蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展(1930-1945)》
材料二：斯大林在20年代后期批判托洛茨基說的利用西方的資金和技術(shù)會造成經(jīng)濟(jì)上
對資本主義國家的依賴和被控制時說：“以為社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)是一種絕對閉關(guān)自守，絕對不依賴周圍各國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的東西，這就是愚蠢之至……引進(jìn)技術(shù)和設(shè)備是為了增強(qiáng)自身的生產(chǎn)力，保證蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立，而不是使蘇聯(lián)變成依賴于國際資本主義的小螺絲釘”。
――斯大林
材料三：在資本主義國家，工業(yè)化通常是從輕工業(yè)開始的……只有經(jīng)過一個長時期，輕工業(yè)積累了利潤并把這些利潤集中于銀行，才輪到重工業(yè)，積累才開始逐漸轉(zhuǎn)到重工業(yè)中去，造成重工業(yè)發(fā)展的條件，但這是個需要數(shù)十年之久的長期過程……共產(chǎn)黨當(dāng)然不能走這條路。黨知道戰(zhàn)爭日益逼近，沒有重工業(yè)就無法保衛(wèi)國家，所以必須趕快發(fā)展重工業(yè)，如果這事做遲了，那就要失敗。
――斯大林
材料四：
材料五：1933年，美國羅斯福政府承認(rèn)蘇聯(lián)，“事情的真相是，承認(rèn)是得到了渴求俄國市場的企業(yè)界人士廣泛贊頌的，羅斯福的決策僅僅是像美國的行動與世界上大多數(shù)其他國家相一致而已”。
――莫里森《美利堅(jiān)共和國的成長》
請回答：
(1)根據(jù)材料一，指出20世紀(jì)30年代的大危機(jī)為蘇聯(lián)的工業(yè)化提供了哪些有利的條件?(8分)
(2)根據(jù)材料二，概括說明斯大林對蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)與外部市場關(guān)系的觀點(diǎn)。(6分)
(3)根據(jù)材料三，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，說明蘇聯(lián)工業(yè)化與西方工業(yè)化的不同之處。(6分)
國際學(xué)校優(yōu)選 - 練習(xí)冊列表 - 試題列表
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