白鷺洲中學2008―2009年高二下學期期中考試
英語試卷
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
1．What is the weather like?
A、It is cold. B、It is warm. C、It is dry.
2．What shops are around the corner?
A、Bookshops. B、Supermarkets. C、Cake shops.
3．Why was the man disapponted?
A、their team lost the match. B、They couldn’t have a match.
C、It has rained for three days.
4．What does the woman mean?
A、Please smoke over there. B、Just smoke here.
C、Don’t do that, and go away!
5．Who asked the man speaker questions all aftertnoon?
A、The reporter. B、The police. C、His teacher.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A、In a classroom. B、In a store. C、In a hotel.
7．What is the woman speaker?
A、She is a student. B、She is a secretary. C、She is a customer.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Who did Laura meet on the way home last night?
A、The man’s sister. B、the man’s teacher. C、The man’s mother.
9．Why did Laura call Jack several times?
A、She wanted to ask him whether the news was true.
B、She wanted to learn more about the Yale University.
C、She wanted to give him her warmest congratulations.
10．When will the two speakers meet?
A、This weekend. B、Next week. C、Tomorrow.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．When is the test about?
A、Today. B、Last week. C、Yesterday.
12．What is the test about?
A、English. B、Maths. C、History.
13．How did the woman think of the test?
A、Easy. B、Difficult. C、Important.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Where are the two speakers?
A、At the gas station. B、At the police station.
C、At the highway side.
15．What caused the traffic accident?
A、A man. B、The broken front tire. C、A cat.
16．What is the woman’s car like?
A、It is a new car. B、It is a good car. C、It is an old car.
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family at least?
A、Seven. B、Eight. C、Nine.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why did the man ask one of his night watchmen?
A、He knew things in the future. B、He used to work for the railway.
C、He went to Manchester, too.
19．When did the man probably leave for Manchester?
A、Before 7 o’clock. B、At 8 o’clock. C、After 8o’clock.
20．What happened about the train in the watchman’s dream?
A、Everyone on the train was killed in the accident.
B、The train was on fire. C、The trian was delayed at last.
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21．Could I use your dictionary?
.
A、Yes, you could B、No, you couldn’t
C、Of course, you could D、Certainly, help yourself
22．Usually passengers are required to arrive at airport one hour
before aircraft takes off.
A、不填; an B、the ; 不填 C、an; the D、the;the
23．Mary two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son to make for better understanding.
A、sets out B、sets foot C、sets aside D、sets up
24．If you’re about American cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A、interested B、anxions C、curious D、upset
25．――Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
―― I can’t remember it well, but sometime last autumn?
A、might it be B、could it have been
C、could it be D、must it have been
26．I was driven by a to learn and determined to be head of my classmates.
A、wish B、desire C、hope D、expectation
27．Mary insisted what she said true and we insisted that she and have a look.
A、be ; should go B、should be ; would go
C、was ; went D、was ; go
28．―― Is it cold?
―― Yes, a little, but quite warm January.
A、in B、on C、for D、by
29．It was back home after the experiment.
A、not until midnight did he go B、not until midnight that he went
C、until midnight that he didn’t go D、until midnight when he didn’t go
30．We are going to be happy to attend the meeting.
A、should he come B、he will come to here
C、if he will come D、will he come
31．The fact he failed in the exam is not the one he told me.
A、which ; that B、which ;which C、that ;不填 D、不填；that
32．Japan wanted to become a member of the Security Council (聯合國常任理事國), but .
A、permanent ; in vain B、regular; fail
C、permanent ; fail D、regular ; in vain
33．We have visied the temple from the 15th century and the big clock
2,000 years ago.
A、dated ; built B、dated ; building C、dating ; building D、dating ; built
34．It made her angry that the plane was
A、one hour later B、one hour late C、late for one hour D、late one hour
35．While building a tunnel through the mountains, .
A、an underground lake was discovered
B、there was an undergruound lake discovered
C、a lake was discvered underground
D、the workers discovered an underground lake
第一節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Three weeks ago, Paul Davis was given up for dead. Today the 24-year-old truck dirver is on the road to getting 36 , thanks to the quick, 37 first aid of six skilled college student nurses, who were travelling a few minutes 38
his truck and got to him 39 it crashed (撞壞).
The student nurses were on the way back
from a day of medical 40 at a hospital. When they saw the 41 ,they jumped out of their car. They 42
that
One girl found an ice-cream 46 on the ground and made an airway down his
throat. Another student held his tongue down. Then a third girl found a towel (毛巾) and 47 down with it on Davis’ neck to slow the
bleeding. A fourth nurse brought a blanket and 48
The student nurses kept
（ ）36．A、well B、worse C、buried D、away
（ ）37．A、physical B、scientific C、gentle D、exact
（ ）38．A、earlier B、later C、behind D、before
（ ）39．A、before long B、long before C、long after D、soon after
（ ）40．A、training B、team C、exercise D、examination
（ ）41．A、driver B、accident C、incident D、car-racing
（ ）42．A、were told B、discovered C、checked D、reminded
（ ）43．A、him B、them C、himself D、themselves
（ ）44．A、hardly B、badly C、sadly D、slinghtly
（ ）45．A、died B、dead C、dying D、death
（ ）46．A、stick B、box C、paper D、packet
（ ）47．A、pulled B、took C、pressed D、lay
（ ）48．A、covered B、removed C、dressed D、offered
（ ）49．A、rising B、risen C、raising D、raised
（ ）50．A、found out B、suggested C、thought D、learned
（ ）51．A、breathing B、seeing C、hearing D、smelling
（ ）52．A、living B、live C、alive D、lively
（ ）53．A、control B、danger C、car D、life
（ ）54．A、care B、cure C、talk D、study
（ ）55．A、because B、why C、what D、where
第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
It was an important day for Rita Van. Two guests were coming for dinner. All week, she planned the dinner with great care. She thought about serving roast beef and red wine, but she finally decided to serve duck and white wine.
She didn’t have to clean her apartment because it was always clean. She was a very neat person, and everything was always in place. She put some interesting books and magazines on the coffee table. Then she looked to see if all of her records were in order so that her guests could choose the music they wanted to hear.
On the day of the dinner, she finished the shopping and bought some flowers. She put on her nicest skirt and sweater. Then she set the table and arranged the flowers. She enjoyed preparing the dinner. Everything looked and seemed so good. It was exactly eight o’clock, and it was almost time to take the duck out of the oven (烤箱) .
Suddenly the telephone rang. She picked it up. At first, she did’t understand. Where were they? Why were they calling? Oh, they couldn’t come. She couldn’t believe it.
She had some soup, and then she sat for a long time, looking down at the table. Finally she turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people advice about their problems.
56．Rita Van is the kind of woman .
A、who is easy to change her idea B、who is neat and thoughtful
C、who is pretty but careless D、who has few good friends
57．The unerlined word “neat” in this passage means .
A、pretty B、bright C、busy D、tidy
58．On the day of the dinner, before the guests phoned her, Rita Van .
A、was happy and satisfied with all she had done
B、was eager to know if the guests would come in time
C、was busy changing her clothes and arranging the flowers
D、was so tired that she didn’t like to do anything
59．How did Rita Van feel after she knew the guests wouldn’t come?
A、Angry B、Anxious C、Happy D、Disappointed
B
Leonardo Da Vinci made drawings of submarines (潛艇) . but he did not show his drawings to other people. He said that there was “too much badness in the hearts of men.” He wrote, “If I give them my secret, they will use it for war in the depths (深度) of the sea.”
Now both the Americans and the Russians have more than 200 nuclear (核能的) submarines. These submarines carry nuclear missiles (導彈) . many missiles can go 4800 kilometres. The submarines can fire them from under the water. But now planes and satellites can “see” the heat of these submarines below the sea. What is the answer?
Countries can build missile stations on the seabed. They can build them secretly near the coasts of the other countries. Will there be war unedr the sea? Will there be war in the deep valleys and high mountains of the seabed? Nobody can win that war. If life, if fish and plants and animals die , then man will die too.
Keeping the sea alive means keeping man alive. Will we kill the sea with pollution and war or will we farm the sea and life?
60．Why did Leonardo Da Vinci not show his drawings of submarines to other people?
A、Becaues he wanted to wait for more money.
B、Becaues he was afraid of the result of showing them to the world.
C、Becaues he had not finished drawing them.
D、Becaues there was too much goodness in the hearts of human beings.
61．What is special about the submarines that the Americans and Russians own?
A、They can
stay underwater. B、They can go
C、They can “see” the heat below the sea.
D、They can fire missles from under the water.
62．What is the author worried about most?
A、War. B、Coasts. C、Deep valleys. D、High mountains.
63．What does the writer want to warn people of in Paragraph 3?
A、There is sure to be war under the sea.
B、The terrible effects of the nuclear war.
C、The war between the sea animals. D、The pollution of the sea.
C
Cell phones, pagers, laptop cimputers, and personal digital (數字) assistants are being used, bringing increased productivity and efficiency to millions of users. A survery, however, suggests that too much information may be getting out of hand. From palmtop computer e-mail to cell phone voice mail, controlling these ways of receiving information is becoming a serious management problem for the people who use them.
People may feel overwhelmed, leading them to become stressed and have less time to spend with their family and friends.
Thus, it is mecessary to set up an organizing system for people to handle the electronic information. When people master the digital organization, it will greatly and improve both their professional and personal lives. Without an organizing system, however, people have to spend a large amount of time looking for misplaced information.
64．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A、Tell people the advantages of modern devices (設備) .
B、Tell people to set up an organizing system to handle information.
C、Complain (抱怨) of the modern devices.
D、Tell people the disadvantages of modern devices.
65．How can people get information?
A、Using cell phones, pagers, laptop computers and personal digital ssistants.
B、Reading books and magazines.
C、writing letters and attending meetings. D、By phone.
66．What does the phrase “get out of hand” mean in Sentence 2 of Paragraph 1?
A、get out of control B、get impossible C、get too much D、get useless
67．What are the advantages of such an orgainzing system?
A、It can help people to spend time looking for misplaced information.
B、It can help people to handle the electronic information.
C、It can simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives.
D、Both B and C.
D
Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage an increase of micro-organisms (微生物) ,and sunlight can destroy the vitamins in such foods as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark, dry place.
Some foods go had quickly, such as meat, eggs, and milk. They should be stored in a refrigerator or in the underground basement of a house.
Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should
be kept a slightly higher temperathure than foods that go bad quickly. A
temperature of
Fruits and vegetables need cool, damp, but frost-proof (防霜凍的) conditions. Therefore, an underground basement usually makes an excellent storage place. If the central heating until is located in the basement, however, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes do not give out any heat.
Foodstuffs (食料、糧食) do not break down quickly. If correctly stored, they should keep for quite long periods of time. Thus, salt and sugar will keep for about two years; tinned meat goods, such as beef and chicken, for about eighteen months; flour and other dry goods, for about a year. Freezing the foodstuffs that spoil easily preserves them for much longer than is otherwise possible. But even frozen foods do not keep their food value of their taste for ever. As a general rule, meat should be cooked and eaten within a year afrer it is frozen; fish, within six to ten months; fruits and vegetables, within three to six months.
68．According to the author, why should food be stored in a dark place?
A、Such a place is usually cool and well aired.
B、The producer of the food requires us to do so.
C、Heat causes the growth of the micro-organisms in the food.
D、The vitamins in some food can be ruined by runlight.
69．In northn European countries the general heating of the house can keep the ideal temperature for .
A、the growth of the green molds B、the processing of cheese
C、the storage of flour and rice D、the operation of refrigerators
70．How many possible places have been recommended for storing fruits and vegetables?
A、One . B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.
71．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A、To inform the reader about the lengths of time that foodstuffs will keep.
B、To show how to keep the food value of frozen foods.
C、To tell us meat should be cooked and eaten within a vear.
D、To describe the disadvantages of frozen foods.
E
It is said that matheatics is the base of all other sciences, and that arethmetic (算術；計算) , the science of numbers is the base of mathematics. Numbers consist of whole number which are formed by the digits 0 ,1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 and 9 and by combinatics of them by three digits. Parts of numbers smaller than I are sometimes expressed in terms of fractions (分數) ,but in scientific usage they are given as decimals (小數) . This is because it is easier to perform the various mathe-matical operations if decimals are used instead of fractions.
The decimal, or ten-scale, system is used for scientific purposes throughout the world. It is even accepted in countries whose national systems of weights and measurements are based upon other scales. The other scale in general use nowadays is the binary, or two-scales. In such a scale (進位) , numbers are expressed by combination of only two digits, 0 and 1. Thus, 2 is expressed as 010, 3 is given as 011, 4 is represented as 100, etc. This scale is perfectly adapted to the “off-on” pulses of electricity, so it is widely used in electronic computers. It is because of its simplicity that the scale is often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”!
Other branches of mathematics such as algebra (代數) and geometry are also extensively used in many sciences and even in some areas of philosophy. More specialized extension, such as probability theory and group theory, are now applied to an increasing number of activities, ranging from economics and the design of experimernts to war and politics.
Finally, a knowledge of statistics is required by every type of scientists for the analysis of data. Moreover, even an elementary knowledge of this branch of mathematics is rufficient to enable the journalist to avoid misleading his readers. It is also useful in helping the ordinary citizen detect the attempts attempts which are constantly made to deceiven him.
72．What is the passage mainly about?
A、The importance of statistics (統計學) .
B、The branches of mathematics and their applications.
C、The new development of arithmetic.
D、The relation of mathematics to other sciences.
73．Which of the following descriptions best applied to the decimal system?
A、The base of all national systems of weights and measurements.
B、The number system based on whole numbers and fractions.
C、The widely adopted number system in science today.
D、The basic number system for computer work.
74．According to the passage, why is the binary system often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”?
A、Arithmetic operations in this system are relatively (相對地) easy.
B、The schoolboy likes the digital computers.
C、This system is not required to be learned in schoos.
D、The two-scale mathematical operations are interesting.
75．According to the passage, which of the following statements about philosophy (哲學) is true?
A、Mathematics in the modern world is advancing faster than philosophy.
B、In natural sciences more areas of philosophy are being used than ever before.
C、Philosophy has made great contributions to the progress of algebra and geometry.
D、Mathematical knowledge plays an important role in some fields of philosophy.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共35分）
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 對話填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面對話，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，在標有題號76～85的空白處寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。
M=Mike
W=Wendy
M: Hi, Wendy, have you (76) f all the work?
W: Yes, I have. But it’s really (77) d .
M: I’m sure you must feel tired now.
W: You said it.
M: Ok. Now, have a cigarette and relax.
W: No, thanks.
M: You’ve decided to give up smoking?
W: Yes. I have to for we’ve been (78) f to smoke in the office since the new manager took office.
M: Really? Why?
W: He is too (79) s to cigaretts, maybe. Well …anyway, it is good for our (80) h to stop smoking. And I’m (81) t of smoking.
M: I see. You mean you don’t enjoy smoking any (82) m ?
W: That’s right. I think you should give it up, too.
M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps (83)
s to me. By the way, (84) h is your relationship going on with your girlfriend?
W: Quite good. We fell in love at first (85) s last year, you know.
書面表達（25分）
某對外發行的畫刊擬刊登一幅我國河北（Hebei）省趙（zhao）縣著名的趙州橋的圖片。請根據以下提示要點，為該圖寫一段文字介紹。
1．地理位置：河北省趙縣城南。
2．概況：隋朝（Sui
Dynasty）時由李春（Li Chun）設計建成，迄今已有1360多年的歷史，是中國最古老的一座石拱橋。長50多米，寬
3．地理位置：全部用石料建成。大石拱用1000多塊厚約30厘米（centimetres），重約1噸的石塊砌成。
4．其他情況：50年代進行整修，參觀者越來越多。
注意：①介紹必須包括所有要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。
②介紹的詞數為110個左右。
③參考詞匯：
趙州橋 Zhaozhou Bridge
大石拱 the big stone arch
Oldest
(Keys)
四川省成都市2009屆高中畢業班第三次診斷性檢測
數學試題（理科）
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。全卷滿分150分。完成時間為120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試卷上。
3．本卷共12小題，每小題5分，共60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。
參考公式：
如果事件A、B互斥，那么 球的表積公式：
P（A+B）=P（A）+P（B）
如果事件A、B相互獨立，那么 其中R表示球的半徑
P（A?B）=P（A）?P（B） 球的體積公式
如果事件A在一次試驗中發生的概率是P， 
那么n次獨立重復試驗中恰好發生k 次的概率 其中R表示球的半徑
江西省2009屆高三各地名校模擬試卷分類大匯編--文學常識與名篇填空
15、文學常識與名篇填空。（6題限選4題 8分）
（1）關漢卿，名一齋，號已齋，與 、白樸、鄭光祖并稱“元曲四大家”，我國古代第一位偉大的戲劇家，世界文化名人，主要作品有 《救風塵》《望江亭》《單刀會》等。
（2）王勃《滕王閣序》“時維九月”一段中描寫湖光山色的句子“ ，
。”
（3）碧云天，黃花地，西風緊， 。 ？總是離人淚。
（4） ， ，煢煢孑立，形影相吊。（李密《陳情表》）
（5）人生得意須盡歡， 。 ，千金散盡還復來。（李白《將進酒》）
（6）惟江上之清風，與山間之明月， ， ，取之無禁，用之不竭，是造物者之無盡藏地。（蘇軾《赤壁賦》）
15.略
15．文學常識與名篇填空(任選4題，每空1分)(8分)
⑴荒誕戲劇《等待戈多》作者薩繆爾?貝克特生于 ，該作品中寫了兩個流浪漢，一個是愛斯特拉岡 ，另一個是 。
⑵ ，一夫當關， 。 (李白《蜀道難》)
⑶君不見高堂 ， 。(李白《將進酒》)
⑷君不聞漢家 ， 。 (杜甫《兵車行》)
⑸客曰：“‘ ， ’，此非曹孟德之詩乎？”(蘇軾《赤壁賦》)
15．(8分)(任選4題，每空1分)
⑴愛爾蘭 弗拉季米爾 ⑵劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬 萬夫莫開 ⑶明鏡悲白發 朝如青絲暮成雪 ⑷山東二百州 千村萬落生荊杞 ⑸月明星稀 烏鵲南飛
15．填空（8分，每空1分）
（1）莎士比亞的四大悲劇是《李爾王》《奧瑟羅》《麥克白》和《 》，我國明代劇作家 著有“臨川四夢”，被后人譽為東方的莎士比亞。
（2）是故弟子不必不如師， ，聞道有先后， ，如是而已。（韓愈《師說》）
（3）金風玉露一相逢， 。兩情若是久長時， 。（秦觀《鵲橋仙》）
（4）人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。 ， （李白《將進酒》）
15．（1）《哈姆雷特》，湯顯祖（2）師不必賢于弟子，術業有專攻（3）便勝卻人間無數，又豈在朝朝暮暮（3）天生我材必有用，千余散盡還復來
15、文學常識和名句名篇填空。（注意：第1小題必答，其余任選3小題作答，每空1分）( 8分)
⑴我國第一首浪漫主義抒情長詩是《_________》；魔幻現實主義的代表作家 , ;, ;，其小說《百年孤獨》被譽為“再現拉丁美洲歷史社會圖景的鴻篇巨著”。
⑵《將進酒》是一首勸酒歌，詩人借題發揮，盡吐郁積在胸的不平之氣，也流露了施展抱負的愿望。詩中揭示主旨的是“________________ ，________________”這兩句。
⑶岳陽樓歷來是文人歌詠的對象。如杜甫的“________________ ，________________ ”就表現了詩人登臨岳陽樓所見到的洞庭湖浩瀚無際的磅礴氣勢和意境闊大的景色。
⑷黃鶴之飛尚不得過，________________ 。青泥何盤盤，________________ 。（李白《蜀道難》）
⑸孟子說服齊宣王要“保民而王”。他在提出“制民之產”的措施后接著又提出要施行禮義道德的教育，他說：“謹庠序之教，________________ ，________________ 。”
15.（8分）(1) 《離騷》 加西亞?馬爾克斯（或“馬爾克斯”）⑵鐘鼓饌玉不足貴，但愿長醉不復醒。 ⑶吳楚東南坼，乾坤日夜浮 ⑷猿猱欲度愁攀援 百步九折縈巖巒（5）申之以孝悌之義，頒白者不負戴于道路矣。
15．文學常識與名篇填空。（第1題必做，2―5題任選3題）（8分）
（1）韓愈、 是唐代古文運動的倡導者，他們主張廢棄六朝以后華而不實的 ，而創作內容充實、形式自由的散文。
（2）劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬， ， 。（李白《蜀道難》）
（3）昔聞洞庭水，今上岳陽樓。
， 。（杜甫《登岳陽樓》）
（4） ， 。滄海月明珠有淚,藍田日暖玉生煙。（李商隱《錦瑟》）
（5）柔情似水， ，忍顧鵲橋歸路。 ，又豈在朝朝暮暮。（秦觀《鵲橋仙》）
15．（1）柳宗元、駢儷文（駢文或駢體文）（2）一夫當關，萬夫莫開（3）吳楚東南坼，乾坤日夜浮（4）莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。（5）佳期如夢，兩情若是久長時
13．補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（5分）
（1）秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之； ， 。（杜牧《阿房宮賦》）
（2）而世之奇偉、瑰怪、非常之觀， ，而人之所罕至焉， 。（王安石《游褒禪山記》）
（3），又豈在朝朝暮暮。（秦觀《鵲橋仙》）
13．（1）后人哀之而不鑒之，亦使后人而復哀后人也。
（2）常在于險遠故非有志者不能至也。（3）兩情若是久長時。
15、填寫空缺部分（8分）
（1）西方現代主義文學的先驅和大師，奧地利小說家 ，善于運于象征、夸張、變形的藝術手法，提示現代社會所面臨的困境和“現代人的困惑”。其代表作為 。
（2）細草微風岸，危檣獨夜舟。 ， 。（《旅夜抒懷》）
（3）誰家玉笛暗飛聲，散入東風滿洛城。 ， 。（《春夜洛城聞笛》）
（4）司馬遷在《報任安書》中說，自己編著《史記》是“亦欲以究天人之際， ， 。”
15. （1）卡夫卡《變形記》（2）星垂平野闊 月涌大江流
（3）此夜曲中聞折柳 何人不起故園情（4）通古今之變 成一家之言
15．補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（8分）
（1） 《四書》為儒家經典，南宋學者朱熹將《禮記》中《 》、《 》兩篇拿出來單獨成書，和《論語》、《孟子》合為四書。據稱它們分別出于早期儒家的四位代表性人物曾參、子思、孔子、孟子，所以稱為《四子書》（也稱《四子》），簡稱為《四書》。
（2）木欣欣以向榮， 。善萬物之得時， 。（陶淵明《歸去來兮辭》）
（3）獨自莫憑欄，無限江山 ， ，天上人間。（李煜《浪淘沙》）
（4） 西望夏口，東望武昌， ， ，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？（蘇軾《赤壁賦》）
15．（1） 《大學》、《中庸》
（2）泉涓涓而始流 感吾生之行休
（3）別時容易見叫難 流水落花春去也
（4）山川相繆，郁乎蒼蒼
15、補寫出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（7分）
① ，忠而被謗，能無怨乎？（出自西漢史學家司馬遷的《 》）
② ，憑軒涕泗流。
③峨眉山月半輪秋， 。
④盤飧市遠無兼味， 。（出自唐朝詩人 的《客至》）
⑤陳王惜時宴平樂， 。
15、略
16、文學常識與名篇填空（任選4題）（8分）
（1）________原名舒慶春，字舍予。1950年獲“人民藝術家”稱號。主要作品有長篇小說《__________ 》《四世同堂》。 魔幻現實主義的代表作家____________是哥倫比亞人，其小說《百年孤獨》被譽為“再現拉丁美洲歷史社會圖景的鴻篇巨著”。
（2）故木受繩則直， ， ，則知明而行無過矣。（《勸學》）
（3）_______________，歸來頭白還戍邊。邊庭流血成海水，___________。（杜甫《兵車行》）
（4）親朋無一字，老病有孤舟。________________，______________ 。（杜甫《登岳陽樓》）
（5）____________，巴山夜雨漲秋池。何當共剪西窗燭，_______________。（李商隱《夜雨寄北》）
16、（1）《駱駝祥子》 馬爾克斯 （2）金就則利，君子博學而日參省乎己，
（3）去時里正與裹頭 武皇開邊意未已
（4） 戎馬關山北 憑軒涕泗流 （5）君問歸期未有期 卻話巴山夜雨時
15、文學常識與名篇填空。（第（1）題必做，（2）―（5）任選3題）（8分）
（1）中外名著常有一個精妙的開頭，例如：中國作家 的《三國演義》中的
“話說天下大勢，分久必合，合久必分”；俄國作家列夫•托爾斯泰的《 》
中的“幸福的家庭都是相似的，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸”。
（2） ，內無應門五尺之僮。 ， 形影相吊。李密《陳情表》
（3）歌臺暖響， ， ，風雨凄凄。（杜牧《阿房宮賦》）
（4） ，依依墟里煙。狗吠深巷中， 。（陶淵明《歸園田居》）
（5）君不見青海頭，古來白骨無人收。 ， 。（杜甫《兵車行》）
15、（8分）（1）羅貫中 《安娜•卡列尼娜》 （2）外無期功強近之親 煢煢孑立
（3）春光融融 舞殿冷袖 （4）曖曖遠人村 雞鳴桑樹巔
（5） 新鬼煩冤舊鬼哭 天陰雨濕聲啾啾
15、文學常識與名篇填空。（8分）
（1）《阿Q正傳》選自魯迅的小說集 ，作者概括的阿Q主要性格特征是
，這一專有名詞是整個國民劣根性的集大成，已經成為一個世界性的話題。
（2）古代詩文寫景各有特點，李白寫蜀道山水，“連峰去天不盈尺， ，” 以山川之險提示蜀道之難，杜甫寫景既有“舍南舍北皆春水， ”的清新自然，也有“ ，乾坤日夜浮”的雄渾闊大，而孟浩然則任“野曠天低樹，江清月近人”寫出了朦朧而明凈，深遠而靜謐的意境。
（3）盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣， ？（王安石《游褒禪山記》）
（4） ，身死人手，為天下笑者，何也？ 。
15、（1）《吶喊》 精神勝利法
（2）枯松倒掛倚絕壁 但見群雞日日來 吳楚東南坼
（3）其孰能譏之乎
（4）一夫作難而七廟隳 仁義不施而攻守之勢異也
15.填空。（8）
① ,不盡長江滾滾來。（杜甫《登高》）
②我欲因之夢吳越， 。（李白《夢游天?吟留別》）
③移船相近邀相見， 。千呼萬喚始出來， 。（《琵琶行》）
④今宵酒醒何處？ 。（柳永《雨霖鈴》）
⑤縱豆蔻詞工， ， 。（姜 夔《揚州慢》）
⑥《伶官傳序》是北宋文學家、史學家 的作品。
15 默寫 略，（參見教材）
15、文學常識與名句填空，每小題1分，每題錯一個字即不得分。（8分）
⑴《牡丹亭》原名 《 還魂記 》 ，是湯顯祖的代表作，與《南柯記》
《紫釵記》《邯鄲記》合稱“臨川四夢”。巴爾扎克，法國批判現實主義作家，
他的小說總標題為《 人間喜劇 》 ，《歐也妮•葛朗臺》《高老
頭》等是其中的名篇。
⑵舞幽壑之潛蛟， 泣孤舟之嫠婦 。 侶魚蝦而友麋鹿 ，駕一葉之扁舟，舉匏樽以相屬。 ――《赤壁賦》
⑶漁舟唱晚， 響窮彭蠡之濱； 雁陣驚寒 ，聲斷衡陽之浦。
――《滕王閣序》
⑷水擊三千里， 摶扶搖而上者九萬里，去以六月息者也。
――《逍遙游》
15．補寫出下列句子中的空缺部分（任選4題，多選則按前4題計分）（8分）
（1）靜女其姝,俟我于城隅。 ， 。 （《詩經》）
（2）指如削蔥根， 。纖纖作細步， 。（《孔雀東南飛》）
（3）千巖萬轉路不定， 。 ，栗深林兮驚層巔。（《夢游天姥吟留別》）
（4） ，兩朝開濟老臣心。出師未捷身先死， ，（《蜀相》）
（5） ， ，其孰能譏之乎？ （《游褒禪山記》）
15．1）靜女其姝,俟我于城隅。愛而不見，搔首踟躕 。 （《詩經》）
（2）指如削蔥根，口如含朱丹。纖纖作細步，精妙世無雙。（《孔雀東南飛》）
（3）千巖萬轉路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龍吟殷巖泉，栗深林兮驚層巔。（《夢游天姥吟留別》）
（4）三顧頻煩天下計，兩朝開濟老臣心。出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟，（《蜀相》）
（5）盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？ （《游褒禪山記》）
15. 文學常識與名篇填空。（第1題必做，2-5題任選3題）（8分）
（1）我國南朝文學批評家劉勰的文學理論巨著是 《 》；法國的莫泊桑、俄國的契訶夫和美國的 被譽為世界三大短篇小說大師。
（２）花徑不曾緣客掃， 。 ，樽酒家貧只舊醅。（杜甫《客至》）
（3）窗外雨潺潺， ，羅衾不耐五更寒。 ，一晌貪歡。（李煜《浪淘沙》）
（4）秦愛紛奢，人亦念其家。 ， ？（杜牧《阿房宮賦》）
（5）屈平正道直行，竭忠盡智，以事其君，讒人間之，可謂窮矣。
， ，能無怨乎？（司馬遷《屈原列傳》）
15．（共8分）（第1小題必做；2-5小題中任選3小題，如果考生全做，只看2-4小題。每空填對得1分，有任何錯誤該句不給分）
（1） 文心雕龍 歐?亨利 （2）蓬門今始為君開 盤飧市遠無兼味
（3）春意闌珊 夢里不知身是客 （4） 奈何取之盡錙銖 用之如泥沙
（5）信而見疑 忠而被謗
15．文學常識與名篇填空（5題中限選4題，8分）
（1） 是南宋“騷雅”一派的代表詞人。他在名篇《 》中，寫下了“念橋邊紅藥，年年知為誰生？”的名句。
（2）然則諸侯之地有限， ，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急。
。（蘇洵《六國論》）
（3）屈平疾王聽之不聰也， ， ，方正之不容也，故
憂愁幽思而作《離騷》。（司馬遷《屈原列傳》）
（4） ，百年多病獨登臺。 ，潦倒新停濁酒杯。（杜甫
《登高》）
（5） ，到黃昏， 。（李清照《聲聲慢》）
15．（1）姜夔 揚州慢 （2）暴秦之欲無厭 故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣
（3）讒諂之蔽明也 邪曲之害公也 （4）萬里悲秋常作客 艱難苦恨繁霜鬢
（5）梧桐更兼細雨 點點滴滴
15.文學常識與名句填空（第1題必做，2－5題任選3題）（8分）
（1）____________是中國現代劇作家、戲劇教育家，著有《雷雨》、《北京人》等。法國作家巴爾扎克在《____________》（原作名）中生動地塑造了法國19世紀初的一個嗜錢如命和吝嗇成性的吝嗇鬼形象。
（2）問君西游何時還？_______________。但見悲鳥號古木，______________。（李白《蜀道難》）
（3）_______________，_____________。無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾來。（杜甫《登高》）。
（4）白居易《琵琶行》一詩中以琵琶女的身世為明線，詩人的感受為暗線，兩者交會在
“_______________，_______________”這兩句詩。
（5）古詩文中不乏以“水”為喻闡發事理或寄寓情思的句子。如李煜《虞美人》中就有
“_______________，_______________”。
15.（1）曹禺 歐也妮•葛朗臺
（2）畏途?巖不可攀 雄飛雌從繞林間
（3）風急天高猿嘯哀，渚清沙白鳥飛回。
（4）同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識。
（5）問君能有幾多愁，恰是一江春水向東流。
秘密★啟用前
2008年廣州市高三教學質量抽測試題
數 學（理科）
2008．1
本試卷共4頁，21小題，滿分150分．考試用時120分鐘．
注意事項：
1．答選擇題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考試科目填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆將相應的信息點涂黑．
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上．
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案無效．
4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回．
參考公式：
如果事件
、
互斥，那么
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如果事件在一次試驗中發生的概率是
，那么在
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