江蘇省新高考最后沖刺練習
I. 單項填空
1.Would you like me to show you the way to the station?
A. With great pleasure! B. Yes, you could. C. Good idea. D. That’s very kind of you.
2.When the spaceship traveled above, _____ new-looking earth appeared before us, ____ earth that we had never seen before.
A. the, the B. a, an C. an , the D. the, an
3. － What do you think of my composition?
－ It _____ well ______ a few spelling mistakes .
A. reads , except for B. reads , besides C. is read ; except for D. is read , besides
4.They suggested not only _______ to the party but also give a performance.
A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. our going
5. ― You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
― Not exactly so. It was his courage_____ his skill that really struck me most.
A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. not only
6. We must realize that ______ can do______ job is suited to his brain and ability.
A. everyone , that B. someone , what C. everyone , whatever D. someone , which
7. ― What’s the matter with you?
― ______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
8. ―We’ve decided to take part in the Christmas dinner party at school tomorrow, Jeffrey, what about you?
―Well, __________you are going, so will I.
A. when B. if C. as long as D. since
9. He was glad to learn _____was among the names ticked off as finalists.
A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself
10. There is no experience you can have ______is more exciting than skating on real ice.
A. that B. it C. what D. this
11. _____David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.
A. While B. Once C. If D. When
12.The beauty of this was driven home to me _____ Jane died.
A. in the summer B. the summer c. during the summer D. the summer when
13.There ______ to be one billion people learning English now.
A. is said B. is being said C. are said D. are been saying
14. ―I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.
― OK, a little down. But ____to sleep?
A. do you try B. were you trying C. had you tried D. have you tried
15. It’s terrible. The car ____break down just as we were going on our holiday.
A. should B. would C. could D. must
16. ―Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?
―I____ for a
long-distance call from my cousin in
A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. have been waiting
17. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to____ and will soon recover.
A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up
18. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends on line, because when you can’t see a person, they could be ________.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
19. ―I really thought I’d pass the driving test.
― Oh, well, ______, Bill
A. you are wrong B. better luck next time C. best wishes D. I agree with you
20. ― Well, I’m afraid it’ll be too crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year.
― _____I go to the countryside?
―It’ll be more enjoyable, I think.
A. How do you like B Do you suggest C. What if D. How about
21. I know how it ______ : if she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she_______. (b)
A. is; will do B. will be; does C. has been; would be D. be; has done
22. It was, I should say, very kind of you to come all the way to help them, but you_______ it.
A. didn’t have to do B. wouldn’t have done C. mustn’t have done D. mightn’t have done
23. After the Arab states won their independence, much attention was paid to developing education, with girls as well as boys______ to go to school.
A. been encouraged B. being encouraged C. to be encouraged D. be encouraged
24. That gentleman, yes, you. Once again, _______?
A. may I ask B. will you C. isn’t it D. am I right
25. The best job is ______which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.
A, something B. the one C. one D. it
26. ―It’s five years since I worked here.
―____?
A. Have you worked here happily B. How long will you work here
C. Where do you work now D. Do you want to work here longer
27.―Tim, you might as well apologize to Mary.
―____. I didn’t mean to harm her.
A. No way B. No problem C. No chance D. No means
28. Mr. Smith was sent by a long-distance call _____ to see his dying mother.
A. to hurry B. hurrying C. hurry D. hurried
29. ―Pardon?
―____the mobile phone Miss Green has been robbed of?
A. Where was B. Had C. Is D. Has
30. The girl is an excellent student and not once in these years _____caught being late.
A. has she got B. she has been C. was she D. she got
31. All these changes will lead to_____ stronger and more powerful
A. a; a B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the; the
32.I should thank you ______ that you should thank me.
A. because B. rather than C. for D. as
33. I’m sure all will go well as _____ ..
A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning
34. ------ What did she _____ so much money .
------ Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A. spend on B. pay off C. buy for D. sell to
35. ------ Are you ready to leave ?
------ Almost , I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.
A. get through B. give up C. carry out D. set about
36.Mr Johnson enjoyed ______ again by working in the factory because he always hates _____ while staying alone at home all day long.
A. him ; that B. it ; it C. himself ; it D. himself ; that
37.All the players came to the sports field at 7:30 and _____ .
A. then the game begin B. then did the game begin
C. then began the game D. began then the game
38. ------ I am sorry to trouble you , sir .
------- ______.
A. My pleasure. B. What’s wrong with you ? C. What seems to be the problem
D. It doesn’t matter.
39. The teacher is examining the article I have just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. to correct B. correcting C. having correcting D. corrected
40. Your children are often frightened of school at first, but soon _____ it.
A. get off B. get across C. get along D. get over
41.The WTO’s rules― the agreements are the _______ of talks between the countries.
A. reason B. result C. discovery D. ending
42.At _____ time _____
A. not ; / ; of B. not ; does ; away C. no ;/ ; in D. no; does ; up
43.The Johnsons have three daughters , one a baby, and _____twins of twelve .
A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
44. ----- The Hanks should either keep dogs in the house or _____ .
------ I’ll talk to Hank about it . He usually listens.
A. tied up B. tie it up C. tie up D. tying up
45. Have our soldiers _____ the enemy’s lines yet?
A. broken away from B. broken out C. broken through D. broken into
46.---Jane, you look tired, let’s have a coffee , OK?
--- Oh, I’m sorry to have to ____ to work , but I’ll see you again soon, anyway.
a. burst into b. rush off c. take action d. turn up
47. He hasn’t yet had supper. He _____ late at the concert.
a. is going to arrive b. is to arrive c. will arrive c. is arriving
48.It’s unimaginable that so little notice is ____ of these warning.
a. taken b. made c. paid d. required
49. If you won’t do as I tell you to, you ____ go to the party.
a. won’t b. shan’t c. don’t d. can’t
50. ---You should have well prepared for the speech, John.
--- Yes, I know . But could I ___ the meeting date fixed so soon?
a. which b. after c. as d. with
51.---He is talking with her to warn her not to be late any more.
---____.
a. Not at all b. No way c. No use c. No matter
52. How many years will have to pass___ scientists succeed in providing a treatment for cancer?
a. when b. before c. since d. until
53.---I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.
---Sorry, my darling, but the film is ___ for adults only.
a. admitted b. intended c. promised d. permitted
54.---How do you find your missing pen?
---____.
a. Quite by accident b. I found it in my drawer c. It writes well D. It was well kept by my father.
55. If people keep polluting the river , no fish there will survive ______ .
A. at all cost B. for a long while C. by no means D. in the long run
56.---David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
---____. But I hope “ a few minutes” don’t turn into an hour.
a. I’m afraid not b. It doesn’t matter c. I don’t think so d. I guess so
57. One ____ be too hardworking in learning a foreign language, as he thinks it worth learning.
a. mustn’t b. needn’t c. shouldn’t d. can’t
58.Want to type faster? Just come to our school to have more ____.
a. chance b. experience c. success d. practice
59. ---Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
---Well, it ___ me.
a. isn’t b. wasn’t c. hasn’t been d. hadn’t been
60.---Oh, I should have brought my umbrella.
--- ____. Mine is enough for two.
a. Go ahead b. Go back c. Come over d. Come in
61.---Would you please send either Tom or Mike to me?
--- I’m afraid ____ of them is busy at the moment.
a. either b. neither c. each d. both
62. ---Excuse me!
---_____?
--- Could you tell me the way to the post office?
a. Why b. Yes c. Pardon d. Please
63. Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could ____ a solution to the problem.
a. come about b. come out c. come up against d. come up with
64. --- Are you waiting for a bus from the office of the city government?
--- Yes, I arrived here at the bus stop ten minutes ago, but the bus____.
a. hadn’t come b. won’t come c. didn’t come d. hasn’t come
65. ---The weather is too hot ___ April this year.
--- It was still ___ when I came here 3 years ago.
a. in, cooler b. for, hotter c. for, cooler d. in, hotter
66. The ___ of UFO has been round for a long time, but none has even been produced as evidence.
a. event b. story c. adventure d. description
67. Some people are not real friends. They are superficial(表面的)，only “friends” on the outside, not the inside ___ it counts.
a. when b. where c. that d. which
68. ---Have you finished checking the paper?
---Yes, we did three times; there ___ be no more errors.
a. will b. might c. can d. ought to
69. ---When did he go to
---Oh, he ____ there since half a year ago.
a. went b. has been c. has gone d. was
70. ---Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.
---_____.
a. It’s a deal b. I’m broken c. I’m behind you d. Let’s face it
71.Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone’s _____.
a. taste b. favour c. sound d. smell
72. Children in
a. put away b. looked after c. given in to d. dealt with
73.Intelligence does not ____ mean success. You need diligence as well, which will lead you to be progressing rapidly.
a. hardly b. formally c. simply d. necessarily
74. They say that, without family life, old people go to pieces mentally, for they live a very lonely life. The underlined phrase means______.
a. lose the ability to think or act clearly
b. feel like killing other people morally
c. go out for a walk for mental health
d. cut something into pieces to let out the disappointment.
75. Marty says he understands economic theory, but judging from what he was saying just now, he’s talking through his hat! What does the underlined part mean?
a. He only knows how to make hats.
b. He is telling what he understands.
c. He is saying something he knows nothing about.
d. He is introducing seriously about business matters.
76. ---Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
---Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ___ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
a. good b. better c. best d. nice
77.I simply couldn’t understand how it ____ that you did so much work within such a short time?
a. come about b. came back c. came up d. came along
78.---He failed his exam.
---But what did you _____? He never passes any of his exams.
a. know b. want c. think d. expect
79. The large screen on the television sets gives them a great advantage ____ small ones.
a. above b. over c. of d. on
80. --- The couple will fly to
--- No, in fact,
their plane ____ from
a. has taken off b . will taken off c. is taken off d. is being taken off
81.The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and ____ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ____ with horror.
a. those, someone b. it , no one c. that, everyone d. this, anyone
82. The attempt to bring the quarrelling couple together again ____ to people’s astonishment.
a. came off b. came out c. came around c. came through
83. ---This is Xiao Dong speaking.
---Hi, Xiao Dong, please stay at home. I’ll___ you at 6 o’clock and we will go to the cinema together.
a. call for b. wait for c. search for d. look for
84. ---Haven’t we met each other at ______ party?
--- Yes, but I can’t remember whether it is ____ Christmas when we were in college.
a. a, the b. the , a c. a, a d. a, /
85. ----You’d better keep quiet in class.
----Sometimes I ____. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.
a. would b. do c. did d. have
86. ---Excuse me, is my breakfast ready? I have to go to an important conference.
--- Well, it won’t be____.
a. long b. easy c. fast d. enough
87. We must realize that _____ can do ____ job is suited to his brain and ability.
A. everyone ; that B. everyone ; whatever C. someone ; what D. someone ; which
88. There is not one of us ____ wishes to help you. We are doing our best.
a. who b. that c. as d. but
89. --- I really don’t know how to thank you enough.
---_____.
a. No problem b. Think nothing of it c. Not at all d. It doesn’t matter.
90. They’ve done quite well and should be encouraged to____.
a. carry it on b. take it up c. keep on it d. keep it up
91. The traveler drank up ____ little water there was left in the bottle.
a. in which b. that c. no matter how d. what
92. A book mark is something put between the pages of a book to mark the place.
Do you often have ___ to do so?
a. it b. one c. that d. this
93. ---Is there said ____ a house ____ down by him?
---I’ve never heard of that.
a./; burnt b. to be; burning c. to have; burnt d. to be ; burnt
94. At the meeting, the speaker spoke of something that had nothing to do with the study of English before he came to the _____.
a. importance b. topic c. subject d. point
95.Opposite to your conclusion, sir, I am sorry to say:____ to sunlight for too much will certainly do harm to people’s health.
a. Exposed b. Exposing c. Being exposed d. Be exposed
Answers:
96.---Helen returned home last night at last .
---Really ?Where __________?
A. was she B. has she been C. had she been D. would she be
97.---What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation ?
--- I like _____ of what he said .
A. more B. many C. few D. much
98. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities ,eager for the ____ of modern society .
A. benefits B. goods C. pleasure D. possessions
99. ---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse ?
--- Oh, she was very _______ about her clothes .
A. special B. especial C. unusual D. particular
100.After driving for thirty miles , he suddenly realized that he ________ in the wrong direction .
A. had been driving B. was driving C. has been driving D. drove
101. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ______ you have done well .
A. first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand D. generally speaking
102.---Look ! You’ve made the same mistake again !
--- Oh no, not again !________ that mistake.
A. I always make B. I’m always making C. I’ve always made D. I always made
103.The train was ten minutes ______ time .They were surely to catch it .
A. after B. behind C. ahead of D. in
104. I _________ violin lessons every two weeks , but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.
A. am having B. have had C. have D. have been having
105.__________ , it began to run unexpectedly .
A. While he was cleaning the machine B. While cleaning the machine
C. To clean the machine D. He was cleaning the machine
106. Such ______ the case , I couldn’t help but ______ him .
A. being ; support B. is ; to support C. has been ; supporting D. be ; supported
107.---Look at the terrible situation I am in !If only I _____ your advice.
--- Don’t worry . Try again .
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
108.________ to somebody , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced
109.He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience ____ his life .
A. would change B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing
110.Only those ______ knew well could be let in .
A. what B. he C. which D. who
111.---Anything to ______ your present research work ?
--- A great deal , to tell you the truth.
A. follow B. deal with C. carry on D. do with
112.Not having been there before , he simply had no idea about the place , ______ is worth visiting .
A. which everyone says B. everyone says that
C. everyone thinks it D. what everyone said
113.Whenever I have an appointment, I’d like to arrive _______.
A. ahead of time a little B. a little time ahead
C. a little ahead of time D. ahead of a little time
114. Because she hates dishonesty, she is _____ on her son when he tells lies.
A. strict B. heavy C. hard D. tight
115. Glad to see you back. How long _______ in
A. did you stay B. have you stayed C. were you staying D. have you been staying
116. In front of ________ remained of my old house, I took some pictures ,which called up my childhood.
A. what B. the place C. where D. which
117.You were very clever to _____ him . He had cheated the rest of us .
A. look through B. see through C. look over D. see off
118.When we think of communication we _____ think of using words --- talking face to face , writing messages , and so on .
A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally
119.John ________ such a thing about you . He never speaks ill of you behind your back .
A. can’t have said B. might not have said C. couldn’t say D. mustn’t have said
120. People don’t want _______ another war.
A. there could be B. to be C. to have D. there to be
121.Besides the two others, there was still ______ third one who said he was _____ second to reach the top .
A. a ; a B. a ; the C. the ; the D. the ; a
122. ---Is your daily life _____ of other teens?
--- In many ways , yes .
A. like B. the same C. one D. the
123. However , at times this balance in nature is _____ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects .
A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed
124. I always prefer starting early _____ leaving everything to the last minutes .
A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear
125. Helen used to be very shy , but she has grown _______ it now .
A. without B. over C. away D. out of
126.---I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
--- Anything ______?
A. following B. follows C. to follow D. to be followed
127.---I am so tired , working all morning on the farm .
--- Why not take a rest ?
---_______________.
A. Because I cannot afford it B. Maybe I should
C. I don’t know D. Sorry , I cannot tell you
128.It was foolish of you to take a taxi ______ you could easily walk there in five minutes .
A. before B. till C. so that D. when
129.Taking this kind of medicine , if _______ , will possibly do him great harm .
A. to continue B. continued C. continuing D. having continued
130.______ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party .
A. Few of B. Few C. The few D. A few
131. If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel , more birds and animals _____ dying out .
A. ought to avoid B. could have been avoided
C. should have avoided D. might have avoided
132.She wants to find a job that her parents think _____ her.
A. fits B. fitting C. fit D. to fit
133.---I’ll talk to my son Bill about it as soon as possible . He usually listens .
--- We need _____ listening . We need action .
A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than
134. The old man has one son and two daughters, _____ are kind to him , ____ makes her sad.
A. neither of them ; which B. all of whom ; which
C. none of them ; it D. none of whom ; which
135. I have no idea _____ they have kept in touch with me by writing letters since last year.
A. what B. how long C. why D. when
136.With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time .
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
137.------ I hear the workers in this factory get paid by ______ week.
------ Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan _____ week.
A. /; a B. the; / C. a; the D. the ; a
138.----- I’ll thank you _______ my affairs alone.
----- I will. It’s none of my business.
A. leaving B. to leave C. for leaving D. not to leave
139.Mrs Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.
A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. to be surprising
140.It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Prof. Haris _____ they did the experiment.
A. which; that B. that; which C. whom; that D. which; where
141.As we have planned, we’ll get to
mother school _____ we get there.
A. if B. when C once D. even if
142.The people invited to the ball may wear _____ they please.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
143.The woman carrying babies, come in first ,_____?
A. will you B. will they C don’t they D. don’t you
144.His strong Shangdong accent _____ him _____ when he told a lie.
A. put; off B. let; out C. gave ; away D. turned ; up
145.According to Bill Gates, the idea _____ we can play video games and receive E-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear _____ this kind of computer will be on sale and ______ it will cost.
A. which; that; what B. /; whether; how much C. that; ; when; what D. that; that; how much
146.-----Do you think living in the country has advantages?
-----______.
A. Yes, perfectly B. Yes, it is C. Nothing at all D. Well, that depends
147.I wonder why you won’t do it as ______ and it’s the third time you have done so.
A. told you B. be told C. told to D. you told
148.----- Would you agree with what I said just now?
----- ________.
A. Who cares? B. Never. C. You took the words right out of my mouth
D. I don’t know whether it’ll work or not
149.It is required that the subject referred _____ immediately.
A. is discussed B. to being discussed C. be discussed D. to be discussed
150.The bronze mirror of the Han Dynasty on show in
A. two thirds the size of B. two thirds as much as C. as two thirds big as
D. the two thirds size of
151.I really don’t know how you _____ their constant quarrelling.
A. put up B. put away C. put by D. put up with
152.Suddenly a boy skater fell into the cold water. Almost at the same time, many people _______.
A. rushed for help B. came for the boy’s rescue C. came for his help D. got to the boy’s rescue
153.----- You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.
----- Oh, you ____ be out of your mind. You will be hungry all the time.
A. must B. may C. will D. should
154.I _____ to telephone a friend in
A. tried B. have been trying C. had been trying D. had tried
155.Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea _____ 2,000,000 dollars.
A. at B. for C. to D. by
156.-----Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?
----- I _____ for a
long-distance call from my cousin in
A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. have been waiting
157.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land
bridge that connected
A. this is
158.---- I put him down for a well-educated man.
----- ________?
----- I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A. Speak louder, will you B. I beg your pardon C. What’s that D. Will you repeat word for word
159.----Why! Where’s my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.
----- My Goodness! You _____ things behind.
A. had never left B. didn’t leave C. never left D. haven’t left
160. _____ Mary _____ Sue knows nothing about the matter, _____ they didn’t come to the school last Friday.
A. Either; or; because B. Both; and ; as C. Neither; nor; since D. Not only; but ; for
161.You can’t imagine that rates eat 40 to 50 times _____.
A. in weight B. by weight C. of weight D. their weight
162.Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, _____ personally I wondered completely.
A. which B. at which C. in which D. for witch
163.
In October the citizens of
A. step by step B. one by one C. little by little C. one after another
164. You must get up earlier to catch the first train, _____?
A. needn’t you B. mustn’t you C. will you D. won’t you
165.Would you mind giving me ______ on the subject before I write the composition?
A. a few more advice B. a little more advice C. a little more advices D. a few more advices
A
The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of ___1__ they could find. They called to the Marie for ___2__, but she was far ___3__ the reach of the human voice. At one o’clock in the ___4__ the water was getting ___5__, and even worse a strong ___6__ had begun to blow. Suddenly ___7__ were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the ___8__ were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The ___9__ of the ship that had so ___10__ arrived on the scene in time to save their lives was the Ellen. What had brought her to the exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known ____11__ of the wreck and had, indeed, attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.
“I was forced by the wind,” he said long afterwards, ” to ___12__ my course. Just as I did it, a small ___13__ flew across the ship once or twice and then ___14__ at my face. I took ___15__ of this until exactly the same thing happened a ___16__ time, which caused me to think it rather ___17__. While I was thus ___18__ it, the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew about in the same way as before. I was then ___19__ to change my course back to the original one. It had not gone far ___20__ I heard strange noises; and when I tried to make sure where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did my best to save them.”
1. A. cloth
B. flower
C. paper
D. wood
2. A. food
B. help
C. rest
D. stop
3. A. between
B. out
C. beyond
D. in
4. A. afternoon
B. noon
C. morning
D. midnight
5. A. colder
B. deeper
C. saltier
D. warmer
6. A. smoke
B. wave
C. sand
D. wind
7. A. people
B. lights
C. ships
D. houses
8. A. sailors
B. captains
C. birds
D. swimmers
9. A. name
B. owner
C. captain
D. designer
10. A. slowly
B. early
C. immediately
D. fortunately
11. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
12. A. continue
B. sail
C. change
D. turn
13. A. fish
B. fly
C. plane
D. bird
14. A. flew
B. stopped
C. stayed
D. looked
15. A. no care
B. good care
C. no notice
D. some notice
16. A. good
B. second
C. third
D. long
17. A. interesting
B. funny
C. common
D. unusual
18. A. searching
B. expecting
C. considering
D. studying
19. A. decided
B. advised
C. persuaded
D. invited
20. A. when
B. while
C. as
D. after
We had just taken off from Athens and found ourselves under the control of two hijackers (劫機者).
I was 1 serving the first-class passengers 2 I was forced against the door. 3 kicked me in the chest, and I
Two men, very excited, were 5 Arabic at me. I said, "I can speak 6 ," one of the hijackers replied in 7 German, "Open the door. We come to 8 ." The other was holding some grenades (手榴彈), the pins (彈栓) 9 and bitten between his teeth.
I 10 the key to the driving room, and the hijackers started 11 and kicking at the door. "Captain," I shouted, "Open up!" Suddenly the 12 flew back, knocking a grenade pin out of the hijacker's 13 . Instinctively (本能地) I picked it up and 14 it back between his teeth.
In the room
they said, "
The crew
wanted to see if we had enough fuel to make
1.A.seldom B. then C. now D. usually
2.A.after B. before C. when D. while
3. A. Someone B. The hijackers C. One hijacker D. A passenger
4. A. watched B. found C. glanced D. felt
5. A. translating B. shouting C. writing D. calling
6. A. German B. English C. Arabic D. French
7. A. rough B. broken C. simple D. excellent
8.A.beat B. knock C. die D. strike
9.A.come B. supported C. removed D. turned
10.A.did have B. could have C. couldn't have D. didn't have
11. A. knocking B. striking C. pushing D. pulling
12.A.pin B. pistol C. door D. map
13.A.hand B. mouth C. clothes D. pocket
14. A. struck B. put C. threw D. knocked
15.A. into German B. from English C. into Arabic D. from German
16. A. may B. have to C. can D. ought to
17.A. So we did B. So did we C. Nor we did D. Nor did we
18. A. all the time B. from time to time C. at one time D. at a time
19.A. tool B. map C. radio D. book
20. A. certain B. nervous C. frightening D. worried
A
A Battery’s Worst Nightmare (噩夢)
Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and, let’s face it, batteries aren’t very good, especially when compared with, say, petrol, which packs 100 times a battery’s energy into an equal space. That’s why a large group of mechanical engineers (centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but with partners at other universities and companies) are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel. Imagine a battery-free life! When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone, you just fill up and go.
The engine―about the size of a ten-cent coin―starts with a combustion chamber (燃燒室) that burns hydrogen (氫) . Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers (硅片) in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits (集成電路). The first engine is made up of five wafers. And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips, they could probably be produced quite cheaply.
But the devil
in all this nice detail is efficiency（效率）. Tiny engine parts don’t always
behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine. Something between the
parts can slow down the works, according to
The scientists’ goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10 percent efficiency ―that is, 10 times better than batteries operate. Frechette says that a complete system, with all parts of place and working, will be set up in the next couple of years, but commercial models aren’t like until at least the end of the next ten years.
1. According to the passage, the title suggests that ________
A. batteries should be greatly improved B. petrol will be used instead of batteries
C. the time of batteries will be gone forever D. pollution caused by batteries must be solved
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devil” in paragraph 3?
A. problem B. advantage C. invention Ｄ. technique
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The new invention doesn’t need any fuel.
B. The new engine has been produced in quantity.
C. The new invention is much cheaper than the battery.
D. The new engine needs to be improved before it’s on sale
4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce a new invention to readers.
B. To persuade readers not to use batteries.
C. To show us how the new invention works.
D. To declare when the engine will be on sale.
B
Starting school late should be the guiding principle (原則) for high schools
around the Puget Sound District. Next year,
For school leaders, it isn’t easy to make the change. Bus schedules have to be rearranged, sometimes presenting the districts with a choice of keeping traditional starting times at high schools or forcing elementary students to start much earlier. Some sports practice and event schedules can also be affected.
Around Puget Sound District, the Bainbridge Island School and Inglemoor
High School and Mercer Island High School have either moved starting time later
or created flexible (靈活的)schedules for students. Two of the
There are excellent reasons for such moves. Scientists have found that
teenagers’ bodies usually aren’t ready for sleep until around 11 p. m. And the
teens can sleep deeply until
Some of the lack of rush to make changes comes from comfort with the
existing condition. Parents - like the school leaders - are used to the present
schedules. In
Any school action that can deal with such difficult problems as depression and dropouts , while helping students with grades and getting along with parents, is one that is worthy of serious attention in every school district. Teenagers have adapted (使適應) their sleep needs to school schedules for generations. It’s time that more schools put the students’ needs first.
5.What is the writer’s attitude toward the change in school time?
A. He is in favor of it. B. He seems to object to it.
C. He is unconcerned with it.
2009年高考化學實驗題預測
山東省平邑縣第二中學 楊 坤
新課程理念下高考試題注重突出了能力考查，而高考試題中的實驗題無疑成為綜合考查學生能力的首選題型之一。縱觀近兩年各地高考的化學試卷（包括理綜卷化學試題），無一卷中不考查化學實驗題。2009年的《考試大綱》中在對學生的能力要求中又明確提出了“化學實驗和探究能力”，可見該類試題必是高考的必考題型。因此認真研究領悟高考化學實驗試題的特點，對提高高考成績將大有幫助，本文下面將結合近兩年高考化學實驗試題的命題特點和趨勢，對2009年高考化學實驗題題型作出如下預測。
2008―2009學年福建省邵武一中高一下學期期中考試
英 語 試 卷
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題，100分)和第二卷(非選擇題，50分)兩大部分。第一卷1至4頁，第二卷在4至5頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。考試結束，只將機讀卡和非選擇題答題卡交回。
May you succeed! Good luck & Enjoy it!
第一卷 (選擇題，共100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
( )1.What does the man want?
A. Tea B. Coffee C. A glass of milk
( )2.What is the teacher’s name?
A. Mrs. Pond B. Miss Pond C. Miss Bond
( )3.What did the woman say about her vacation?
A. She met some friendly people
B. The hotel was not good
C. She had fine weather
( )4.What is Ray going to do this afternoon?
A. He will have a class at 1:00
B.
He will go to the library at 2:
( )5.What is the original price for the T-shirt?
A. 80 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 40 dollars
第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽第6段對話，回答第6題至第8題。
( )6.What is the woman?
A. A waitress B. A tour guide C. A teacher
( )7.What will the man do when he checks in?
A. Get the key to his hotel room. B. Make sure no one is missing
C. Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage
( )8.When should the man pay the departure tax?
A. When he checks in B. When he buys the ticket
C. When he boards the plane
聽第7段對話，回答第9至11題。
( )9.How will the woman go to
A. On foot B. By taxi C. By bus
( )10.How far is
A. One block away B. Two blocks away C. Three blocks away
( )11.What does the woman want to do now?
A. To do some shopping B. To go to the toilet C. To call on a friend of hers
聽第8段對話，回答第12至14題。
( )12. What does the woman want to do?
A. To interview the man in the gym.
B. To take some exercise to get fit.
C. To sign up a PE class.
( )13.How often does the man suggest the woman work out at last?
A. Twice or three times a week
B. Three or four times a week C. Four or five times a week
( )14.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. She is eager to start the class. B. She doesn’t like weight-lifting.
C. The woman has done some exercises recently.
聽第9段對話，回答第15至17題。
( )15. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Making friends with each other B. Talking about their friends
C. Introducing their friends to others
( )16. What is Rich like?
A. He is able. B. He is outgoing. C. He is athletic.
( )17.What does
A. Play table tennis B. Go swimming C. Go outing
聽第10段獨白, 回答第18至20題。
( )18. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?
A. Because it was not far. B. Because he liked walking.
C. Because it gave him some exercise.
( )19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?
A. To buy a ticket for him. B. To help him start his career (事業).
C. To avoid unnecessary trouble.
( )20.What did the stranger stop Mr. Grey for this time?
A. To thank Mr. Grey B. To return the money
C. To borrow money again.
第二部分 英語知識運用填空(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 語法和詞匯知識(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
( )21.---I wonder if you’re interested in going to my birthday party on Saturday.
--- .
A. You bet! B. Cheer up! C. I can’t agree more. D. Hang on
( )22.The movie contains some violent , I think do harm to teenagers.
A. views, which B. scenes, that C. views, that D. scenes, which
( )23.Barbecued mutton kebabs be delicious. But is it good for one’s health?
A. may B. must C. need D. will
( )24. She found the beautiful necklace she had been to to others.
A. looked forward; sold B looking forward; were sold
C. looking forward; sold D. looked forward; selling
( )25.I didn’t see her in the musical hall this evening. She have sung at the concert.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
( )26.The farmers needed agricultural technology. Therefore, skilled workers were sent there.
A. a great number of, a large amount of B. large amounts of, the number of
C. a large amount of, a great number of D. the amount of, a great number of
( )27.It’s global financial crisis, rather than any other issue, G20members joining hands together.
A. that have led to B. which has caused C. which are causing D. that has led to
( )28.---I
met
---Where was ?
--- was in the bar we used to go and sing Karaoke.
A. that, It, where B. this, This, that C. this, It, where D. that, It, that
( )29.The fishing village where they went
on a journey lies in is now part of
A. where B. which C. what D. that
( )30.He voiced a doubt at the company meeting works hard can be they want to be.
A. that whoever, what B. whether whoever, whatever
C. which who, whatever D. if who, whatever
第二部分 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
I ran into a stranger as he passed by, and I at once apologized to him. We were both
very 31 , the stranger and I. Then we went 32 our way after saying good-bye.
But at home a 33 story is told. Later that day, when I 34 supper in the kitchen, my daughter suddenly stood behind me very 35 . When I turned back, I 36 knocked her down. “Don’t be in my 37 !” I shouted angrily. She walked away with her little heart 38 . On the kitchen floor later, I found some flowers by the door.
That
night, while I lay
By this time, I felt very 45 and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪下) by her
46 , “Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, because I knew you’d like them, especially the 47 .” I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I acted today; I 48 have shouted at you that way.”
She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you 49 .” I hugged her and said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.”
Through this 50 , I realize what FAMILY means:
FAMILY=(F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU
( )31. A. rude B. polite C. educated D. happy
( )32. A. in B. to C. on D. for
( )33. A. different B. funny C. moving D. terrible
( )34. A. had B. ate C. prepared D. took
( )35. A. quickly B. quietly C. noisily D. seriously
( )36. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. even
( )37. A. kitchen B. room C. place D. way
( )38. A. beaten B. missing C. broken D. hit
( )39. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. afraid
( )40. A. talking B. dealing C. working D. meeting
( )41. A. worried B. nervous C. excited D. disappointed
( )42. A. grew B. picked C. bought D. planted
( )43. A. gift B. flower C. kiss D. surprise
( )44. A. expression B. tears C. happiness D. joy
( )45. A. small B. proud C. weak D. hurt
( )46. A. table B. desk C. bed D. knees
( )47. A. pink B. blue C. yellow D. green
( )48. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( )49. A. however B. truly C. though D. anyway
( )50. A. accident B. experience C. question D. problem
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
(A)
It was the first day of school. A new student, the son of a Japanese businessman, took his seat in the classroom of Grade 4. The teacher soon came to the classroom and said:
“Let’s begin by going over the American history we have learnt. Who said ‘Give me liberty (自由), or give me death’?”
What she saw were only blank faces except Timmy’s. He held up his hand and then said:“Patrick Henry, 1775.”
“Good,” said the teacher. “Who said ‘Government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish (死亡) from the earth’?”
There was no answer. Again Timmy raised his hand and said: “Abraham Lincoln, 1863.”
The teacher said to the class, holding back her anger, “You should be ashamed of yourselves. Timmy, who is new to come, yet knows more about the history.”
As she turned to write something on the blackboard, she heard a whisper, “Dammed (該死的) Japanese.”
“Who said that?” she asked.
Timmy put his hand up, “Tom, in the second row, 1988,” he said.
( )51.The story took place in .
A. an American school B. a Japanese school C. a French school D. an English school
( )52.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “blank” means .
A. pale B. eager C. without expression D. nervous
( )53. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The teacher was satisfied with Timmy’s answer.
B. Patrick Henry and Abraham Lincoln were both great men in American history.
C. Timmy was not right. D. The story took place over a dozen year ago.
( )54.Why did the student whisper “Dammed Japanese?
A. Because he felt ashamed himself
B. He welcomed Timmy in a special way.
C. He did not accept Timmy as a new student.
D. He envied (嫉妒) the Japanese student.
(B)
Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推薦) great books for you to read:
My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene
McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to
say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while
reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (偵探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from
when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly
recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your
book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories！
I would
suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things
that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl,
Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club
and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in
their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this
because it is about our growing up.
I read a book
called Neela: Victory Song and it was
so good I read it twice! It takes place in
( )55. According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.
A. sad B. history C. funny D. detective
( )56. From which book can we learn different cultures?
A. Skinny Bones. B. Nancy Drew.
C. Don’t Die, My Love. D. Neela: Victory Song.
( )57. The best name of the 4th book is ________.
A. My Secret B. Growing Trouble C. Three Friends D.
( )58. Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?
A. Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.
B. It’s based on real things that happened to the author.
C. It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.
D. It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.
(C)
Rats (鼠) have lived on the earth longer than man. And wherever man has gone, except for the very coldest parts of the world, rats have also gone and have very quickly grown in numbers.
History
books tell us that the armies of rats moved into Europe from
It didn’t take rats long to discover that there was a better way of traveling than on foot. They found ships just to their liking. These unlisted passengers had no trouble adjusting to sea life on any kind of ship.
In no time, they were exploring below decks and making holes in sacks (麻袋) and boxes filled with good things to eat. Then as now they were no fiends of sailors. Along the wharves (碼頭) of the seaports all over the world you can hear tales about rats. Some of these stories, such as those about rats being the first to leave the sinking ship, are probably true. This is because more rats live below decks in the very bottom of a ship. So they are the first to get wet if the ship develops a leak (漏洞). No wonder they run!
Though people have lived with rats all through history, they have said very little good about rats. Rats eat crops, damage property and even cause deaths by carrying disease from one place to another.
Yet, it is no easy job destroying rats. Rats defend their homes with great courage. Even a cat will think twice about fighting a large rat. And they are smart enough to live under all sorts of conditions. Now there are more rats living on the earth than there are people. It is thought that there are more than five billion rats alive today.
( )59.The writer tells the reader in the first paragraph that .
A. rats like to live with man.
B. rats have followed man into all parts of the world.
C. rats and man appeared on the earth at the same time.
D. rats move in with man at every chance
( )60.The underlined sentence means .
A. rats soon learned how to live on ships.
B. rats enjoyed life on the ship and they never suffered from seasickness.
C. rats adapted themselves to sea life better than passengers on the ship.
D. rats lived better on sea than on land.
( )61.If a ship is sinking, rats are the first to leave because .
A. when in danger, rats act more quickly than man.
B. living in the bottom of the ship, rats are the first to feel water coming into the ship.
C. rats are very sensitive (敏感) to what is happening around them.
D. rats can predict dangers.
(D)
Science has told us too much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be like to get there. It is certainly not a friendly place. Since there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. There is not much variety of scenery either. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountain shadow, it means moving from the severe cold into intense (強烈的) heat. These extreme temperatures continually break rocks away from the surface of the mountains. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But beyond the broken horizon, you see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. From this distance, it looks like an immense (巨大的) blue, green and brown ball.
( )62.The moon is an unfriendly place because .
A. there is no air, no water, no life, no scenery B. the sun and stars shine in the sky
C. temperature breaks rock away D. all of the above
( )63.Without , the moon is a silent world.
A. man B. air C. sound D. water
( )64.According to the passage we know that .
A. the earth looks like a colored ball B. we can enjoy the scenery on the moon
C. every inch of the moon is very hot
D. the extreme temperature breaks rocks away from the surface of mountains
( )65. We can conclude that “continually” means .
A. sometimes B. always C. without break D. frequently
( )66.The best title for the passage is .
A. An Unfriendly and Friendly Place B. The Geography of the Moon
C. Moon, a Silent World D. The Moon
(E)
In
one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a
way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of
the Scots in the thirteenth century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He
watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web.
The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times.
On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to
have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison,
the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he
found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to
make a new type of battery (電池) when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now
I know
So what? First, always think about your failure. What can you change so that things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.
( )67.This passage deals with .
A. failure and success B. two sides of failure
C. the “spider-story” D. the invention of light bulb
( )68.In the first paragraph the writer tells mainly about .
A. the value of failure B. how people fail C. famous failures D. how not to fail
( )69.The thing the writer does not tell you to do as to dealing with failure is .
A. check out your goals to see if they are right for you
B. think about failure as part of your life
C. think about failure and find out what went wrong
D. keep away from things that are beyond you
( )70.Even if we have failed, we should .
A. Learn to forget it B. learn to remember it
C. learn to enjoy it D. learn to accept it
第二卷 (非選擇題，共50分)
第四部分 寫作 (共三節，滿分50分)
第一節 完成句子：(每空0.5分，共15分) **請將本節答案按題號順序填寫在答題卷上
a.穿得衣衫襤褸，他沒被警察認出來。
b.清明節人們掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
At Pure Brightness Day, people go to clean graves and light incense in 74 75 their ancestors.
c.我不會讓她制造麻煩后跑掉。
I won’t have her 76 77 78 making trouble.
d.新疆面積大約是福建面積的十四倍。
Xinjiang
is approximately fourteen times 79 80
of
e.據我所知，他沒有粗魯地對待安妮，正相反，他與安妮談話很有禮貌。
As 81 as I can see, he didn’t treat Anne rudely; 82 the 83 , he talked to Anne in a very polite 84 .
f.亨利看上去十分沮喪，好像欠了別人很多債似的。
Henry looked 85 86 though he was in heavy 87 to others.
g.我們必須采取措施防止火勢蔓延。 We must take 88 to prevent fire from 89 .
h.她對舞蹈有天賦。她決定專心訓練它。
She has a 90 91 dancing. She decided to 92 down 93 its training.
i.既然是你的過錯，你就應對此做出解釋。
94 it was your fault, you should 95 for it.
j.你介意提醒我那筆錢用了多久嗎？
Would you mind 96 me 97 how long the sum of money 98 .
k. 我們學校花木環繞，我們沒見過比這更好的學校。
Our school is 99 by flowers and trees. I’ve never seen 100 better school.
2008―2009學年邵武一中高一(下)期中考試英語試卷非選擇題答題卷
卷號
完成句子
短文填空
書面表達
總分
分數
友情提示：請考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、座號填寫在密封線以內。
第四部分 寫作 (共三節，滿分50分)
第一節 完成句子：(每空0.5分，共15分)
71. 72. 73. 74.
75. 76. 77. 78.
79. 80. 81. 82.
83. 84. 85. 86.
87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94.
95. 96. 97. 98.
99. 100.
第二節 短文填空：(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
Sixteen years ago my mother gave b to a baby girl. That’s me.
101.
As my parents worked abroad, I was up by my grandparents. They
102.
loved me too much and me to eat anything as I wished to. I preferred
103.
junk food protective one although I knew I would suffer from it later.
104.
It was my (習慣) to do my lessons after meals. I never took exercise
105.
and t I put on weight before long. For this reason my classmates
106.
often played on me, which made me upset. My parents wrote
107.
to me telling me to (咨詢/請教) a doctor about it. The doctor
108.
made a suggestion that I keep a b diet and combine work with
109.
athletic sports. I had great difficulty (設法) to cut down my weight.
110.
第三節 書面表達 (滿分25分)
根據以下要點，寫一篇110個詞左右的短文。注意段落清晰，語句通順，邏輯連貫。
1.看了電影《可可西里(Hoh Xil)》，我對西藏充滿驚奇。
2.藍天，白云，積雪的(snow-capped)山脈，草地(grassland)，湖泊給我留下深刻的印象。
3.西藏(Tibet)位于中國西部，與印度(India)接壤；面積122萬平方公里，除新疆外，西藏比中國任一地區都更大；人口281萬。藏族(tibetans) 占西藏總人口的百分之九十二。
4.西藏被稱為“世界屋脊”(The roof of the world)。自然與旅游資源(resources)豐富。
5.西藏五十年來發生了巨大的變化。
6.今年夏天，我要乘火車通過青藏鐵路(the Qinghai-Tibet Railway)去西藏旅行。
理綜卷考察熱點：時事化學
1．達菲(Tamiflu)目前被世界衛生組織推薦作為治療和預防甲型H1N1流感病的有效藥物之一，它是由我國特有中藥材八角的提取物――莽草酸(shikimicacid)為原料合成的。已知莽草酸和達菲的結構式如下：
下列判斷正確的是 ( )
A．它們互為同系物 B．莽草酸能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，達菲不能
C．達菲在熱的NaOH溶液中能穩定存在 D．莽草酸的分子式為C7H10O5
2．下列說法正確的是
A．三聚氰胺加入奶粉中是為了提高奶粉的口感
B．2008年雪災中大量使用“氯鹽”為融雪劑可能會造成基礎設施腐蝕
C．汶川地震災區可大規模噴灑甲醛溶液消毒
D．“祥云”火炬的燃料為己烷
3．
2009年是牛年，有一種有機物的鍵線式酷似牛(如右圖)，故稱為牛式二烯炔醇。下列有關說法不正確的是
A．牛式二烯炔醇在水中的溶解度比乙醇小
B．牛式二烯炔醇分子能被催化氧化
C．1mol牛式二烯炔醇最多可與6mo1H
發生加成反應
D．牛式二烯炔醇的分子式為C29H43O
4．化學與生活、社會密切相關。下列敘述正確的是
A綠色食品是不含任何化學物質的食品
B．目前加碘食鹽中含碘元素的物質主要是KIO3
C．pH在5.6―7.0之間的降水通常稱為酸雨
D．廢舊電池必須進行集中處理的主要原因是回收其中的石墨電極
5．下列有關化學知識的說法不正確的是 （ ）
A．2008年北京奧運會開幕式上的“腳印”焰火利用了化學中焰色反應的有關知識
B．不法商販在奶粉中摻雜了三聚氰胺（分子結構如右圖所示），其含氮量高達93．3％
C．神七宇航員翟志剛所穿航天服其主要成分由碳化硅、陶瓷和碳纖維復合而成，這是一種新型無機非金屬材料
D．2008年諾貝爾化學獎授予研究“綠色熒光蛋白質”的美籍華裔科學家錢永健等人，蛋白質水溶液有丁達爾效應
6．化學與生產、生活、社會密切相關。下列有關化學知識的說法不正確的是
A．2008年諾貝爾化學獎授予研究“綠色熒光蛋白質”的美籍華裔科學家錢永健等人，蛋白質是由氨基酸形成的高分子化合物，其水溶液有丁達爾效應
B．防腐劑對人體有較大的危害,應全面禁止在食品中使用防腐劑
C．三鹿毒奶粉中的三聚氰胺是一種“偽蛋白”，其分子結構如右圖所示，其分子式為C3 H6 N6
D．北京奧運會開幕式上的“腳印”等焰火讓全世界為之歡呼、傾倒，這主要是利用了化學中“焰色反應”的有關知識
7． 2008年北京奧運會主體育場――“鳥巢”，被《泰晤士報》評為全球“最強悍”工程。“鳥巢”運用了高強度、高性能的釩氮合金高新鋼和884塊ETFE膜。并采用新一代的氮化鎵銦高亮度LED材料。有關說法正確的是( )
A．合金的熔點通常比組分金屬高，硬度比組分金屬小
B．已知Ga處于ⅢA族，可推知氮化鎵化學式為Ga3N2
C．用金屬鋁與V2O5冶煉釩，鋁作還原劑
D．ETFE膜材料（
）是純凈物
8．《中華人民共和國食品安全法》將于今年6月1日起實施。下列做法符合食品安全要求的是
A．奶粉中添加三聚氰胺以提高蛋白質含量 B．在食鹽中加入碘酸鉀以預防碘年缺乏疾病
C．用聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯塑料保鮮膜包裝食品 D．加入過量的膨松劑硫酸鋁銨制作膨化食品
9．2008 年第29 屆奧林匹克運動會在北京舉行，我國支持“人文奧運”的一個重要體現是：堅決反對運動員服用興奮劑。某種興奮劑的結構簡式如右圖所示，有關該物質的說法正確的是
A ．遇FeC13 溶液顯紫色，因為該物質與苯酚屬于同系物
B ．滴入KMnO4 ( H +）溶液，觀察紫色褪去，能證明結構中存在碳碳雙鍵
C . 1 mol 該物質分別與濃溴水和H2反應時最多消耗Br2和H2分別
為4 mol 、7 mol
D ．該分子中的所有碳原子不可能共平面
10．我國發射載人航天飛船用火箭的起動炸藥為氫化鋰、氘化鋰和氚化鋰。它們（ ）
A．都是共價化合物 B．由同位素原子構成的同分異構體
C．具有較強還原性 D．所有結構微粒的半徑全部都相同
11．按照美國《綠色化學》(Green Chemistry)雜志的定義，綠色化學是指：在制造和應用化學產品時應有效利用(最好可再生)原料，消除廢物和避免使用有毒的和危險的試劑和溶劑。下列做法符合“綠色化學”的是( )
A．用添加三聚氰胺[C3 N3(N H2)3]的方法來提高牛奶中氮的含量
B．2008年奧運會期間北京部分地區使用氫氣和氧氣燃料電池交通車
C．荔枝離枝就變黑，噴點稀釋硫酸，立刻恢復色澤
D．使用較多量的亞硝酸鈉(NaNO2)可以使腌制食品保持紅潤色澤
12．下列說法中正確的是
A.生活中的水杯、奶瓶、食物保鮮膜等用品的主要材料都是聚氯乙烯
B．油脂、蛋白質均只含C、H、O三種元素
C．由于晶體硅具有半導體特性，因此可用于制造光導纖維
D．可用碳酸鈉溶液來鑒別乙醇和乙酸兩種溶液
13． “生態馬路”是運用光觸媒技術，即在馬路上鋪設“光觸媒”（如二氧化鈦）物質，將空氣中的氮氧化物、一氧化碳、二氧化硫等污染物在催化劑表面轉化、分解成對人體、環境基本無害的物質。下列有關說法不正確的是
A. “生態馬路”可將汽車尾氣中的CO在催化劑表面氧化生成CO2
B. “生態馬路”可將汽車尾氣中的NOx在催化劑表面氧化生成N2
C. “生態馬路”對道路表面的清潔有較高要求
D. “生態馬路”是解決城市空氣污染的途徑之一
14．化學與生產、生活、社會密切相關，下列有關說法正確的是
A．為增加明礬凈水效果，可同時加入氫氧化鋇溶液
B．2009年春天為了緩解干旱，許多地方使用AgI或干冰人工降雨
C．“神舟七號”飛船的太陽能電池板屬于原電池裝置
D．綠色熒光蛋白質(GFP)是高分子化合物，不可水解，其水溶液有丁達爾效應
15．
A. As的非金屬性強于P B. AsH3的沸點低于PH3
C. Ga的原子序數比Ca大1 D.太陽能電池不屬于原電池
16．化學與生產、生活、社會密切相關。下列有關說法中不正確的是
A．綠色熒光蛋白質(GFP)是高分子化合物，不可降解，其水溶液有丁達爾效應
B．五彩繽紛的北京奧運會焰火利用了“焰色反應”原理
C．三聚氰胺分子結構如右圖所示，分子式是C3H6N6
D．氮化硅、光導纖維、氧化鋁陶瓷等屬于新型無機非金屬材料
17．下列說法正確的是
A．北京奧運會場館“水立方”用的新研制涂料氮化鎵屬于硅酸鹽材料
B．我國規定自
C．為了保證汶川地震災區人民的飲水安全，施放大量氯氣殺菌消毒
D．煤的氣化和液化是高效、清潔地利用煤炭的重要途徑
18．下列關于化學觀或化學研究方法的敘述中，錯誤的是
A．在化工生產中應遵循“綠色化學”的思想
B．控制實驗條件可以改變化學反應的限度和速率
C．在元素周期表的金屬和非金屬分界線附近尋找半導體材料
D．根據元素周期律，由HCIO
可以類推出氟元索也存在最高價氧化物的水化物HFO
19．據
A．滑石粉屬于無機硅酸鹽類物質
B. 滑石粉組成可表示為3MgO?4SiO2?H2O
C．爽身粉中添加滑石粉是利用它的滑爽、柔軟、耐火性
D．滑石粉可能會與氫氟酸、NaOH溶液發生反應
20．化學與生活息息相關，下列說法或做法不符合科學事實的是：①人體碘缺乏會引起甲狀腺腫大，食用含碘鹽能預防這一癥狀 ②用生銹的鐵鍋做菜，可治療缺鐵性貧血 ③因為食品添加劑對人的健康有百害而無一利，所以最好不要加入添加劑 ④少數商販為了防腐保鮮，用福爾馬林浸泡動物食品和海產品 ⑤胃酸過多癥最好服用含小蘇打的藥物，也可服用含氫氧化鋁的藥物
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
21．三聚氰胺是一種重要的化工原料，由于含氮量高而被一些奶粉廠家非法摻入奶粉中以提高其產品的含氮量。2008年三鹿牌等諸多嬰幼兒奶粉中都查出了三聚氰胺，長期服用該奶粉的嬰兒會得腎結石，嚴重則危及生命。
(1) 
分子中所有原子最外層都滿足8電子結構，請寫出其結構式 ;
中一個氰基（
）被胺基（
）取代后可得氰胺，氰胺電子式為 。
三個氰胺分子聚合成為三聚氰胺，請寫出三聚氰胺的分子式 ；在三聚氰胺分子中存在類似于苯環結構的六元環，且三聚氰胺為非極性分子，試寫出三聚氰胺的結構簡式 ；
(2)目前工業合成三聚氰胺的原料是尿素，用硅膠為催化劑，在
和
。四川某化工集團在同一廠區內以天然氣、空氣為原料，生產尿素、三聚氰胺等多種化工產品。若該集團以168噸氮氣為原料全部用于合成三聚氰胺，假設每步反應中氮元素的轉化率均為100％，則可生產
噸三聚氰胺。
（1）
（2分）；氰胺電子式：
（2分）；
或
（2分）
（2分）
（2）252噸（4分）；思路分析：合成尿素的反應：
關系式：
28
168
噸
22．某同學為了測定三聚氰胺的分子式和結構簡式，設計了如下實驗：
查閱資料：三聚氰胺的相對分子質量為126，三聚氰胺在常溫下呈晶體，在加熱條件下能與氧氣發生反應生成二氧化碳、氮氣和水。取
（1）寫出A裝置中發生反應的化學方程式 （一個即可）。
（2）D裝置能不能與E裝置互換？ （填“能”或“不能”）。
（3）當B裝置中反應完全發生后，讀取G中水的體積的實驗操作順序為 。（填序號）
①讀數 ②冷卻至室溫 ③調平F、G裝置中的液面
（4）測定數據如下：
裝置
D
E
實驗前
實驗后
經測定，F中收集的氣體折合標準狀況下的體積為
①利用上述實驗數據，計算三聚氰胺的實驗式為 。
②三聚氰胺的分子式為 。
③若C裝置選用下列材料代替銅網，可選用 （填序號）
A. CuO B. Mg C. Ag D. C
（5）已知氰酸（HCN）的結構簡式為H－C≡N，氰胺的結構簡式為H2N―C≡N，三聚氰胺分子中每個原子最外層電子數均達到8電子或2電子結構，試寫出其結構簡式：
。
（6）三聚氰胺分子中所有原子 （填是、否）共平面
答案:(1）：2Na2O2+2H2O 4NaOH+O2↑或2H2O2
2H2O+O2↑（（2） 不能 。（3） ②③①
。（填序號）
(4)① CN2H2 。②
C3N6H6 。③
C （填序號）
（5）
www.ks5u.com
追尋命題軌跡 預測09命題熱點
近年的高考試卷體現了“立足教材、考查能力、穩定創新”的特點。只有研讀近三年的高考化學試題，追尋高考命題的軌跡，捕捉高考命題的規律，洞察高考命題的信息，才能加強復習的針對性，提高復習備考的效率。
一、2009一模后階段建議
依托課本夯實基礎，搞清概念貫通原理； 具體分析試題考點， 明釋詳解知識要點，
傳遞最新高考信息，系統歸納試題類型， 追尋高考命題軌跡， 預測高考命題趨勢。
2008-2009年高三第一次調考英語試題
（時間：100分鐘 滿分150分）
命題人：張金周 審題人：賈鳳云
第一部分：聽力（略）
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節, 滿分45分）
第一節．單項填空（共15小題，15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，填在各題對應的答題卡上。
21．―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you ?
― .And how I wish to go there again ?
A．Yes, I have B．No, I have
C．Yes, I haven’t D No, I haven’t
22．―Did you lock the door ?
―No,I ,but I forget.
A．should B must have C must D should have
23．―It’s getting cold .
―Yes , I’m afraid it be snowing tonight .
A．can B．must C．should D．might
24．It’s not surprising that Mr Johnson suddenly fell ill dying .
he is already at the age of eighty .
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
25．My father asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that he could write it down .
A．the ; a B．an; the C．an ; a D．the; the
26． good , the food was soon sold out .
A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Being tasted D．Having tasted
27．When watching TV, .
A．my mother came in B．the window was shaking
C．he heard a terrible noise D．Tim was reading
28．Do you really believe that Mr Smith has blamed us for the accident , especially ?
A．you and me B．I and you C．you and I D．you and we
29．A short time before she , the old lady a will , leaving all her money to her brother .
A．died ; has written B．has died ; wrote
C．had died ; wrote D．died ; had written
30．―It is around 100 years, known to us all, the first modern Olympic Games was held.
―It really is. But where ?
A．that, was that B．since, was it C．after, is that D．when, is it
31． Ten minutes earlier ______ we could have avoided the accident.
A or B but C and D so
32．Early in the day the exciting news the enemy were defeated .
A．come ; that B．comes ; that C．came ; that D．came ; what
33． why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something _____doing at all?
A．useful B．valuable C．worth D．good
34． into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.
A．Being translated. B．Having translated
C．To be translated. D．Having been translated
35．I really hope the 29th Olympic Games _______ in Beijing now will be a great success.
A held B being held C to be held D holding
第二節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從36―55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項填入答題卡。
Twenty years ago , Mark Thatcher , the son of Mrs
Thatcher , was reported missing in the
One day when she was to 40 at a lunch party , a reporter caught her off her guard by bringing up the 41 of her missing son again . She was totally mentally 42 for the question and lost her 43 . Tears were rolling down her eyes 44 she sobbingly (啜泣地) told the reporter there was still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him . She said that all the countries concerned (有關的) had 45 to do their best to help her find her son . With that she 46 down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while . Gradually she 47 down and started to speak as planned . It was a very 48 scene which exposed a new side of Mrs Thatcher’s 49 the public do not usually see , so people began to 50 about the Iron Woman’s motherly love , a 51 that is common to all human race .
Later Mark returned safe and sound to his mother’s 52 , good-humored and all smiles as usual 53 nothing unusual had 54 happened . The Iron Woman , however , broke down again and was 55 sobbing for the second time .
36．A．unhappy B．unsuccessful C．unhurried D．unhealthy
37．A．seem B．look C．act D．pretend
38．A．construction B．control C．difficulties D．pressure
39．A．learn B．separate C．reduce D．recover
40．A．arrive B．eat C．speak D．call
41．A．subject B．object C．argument D．report
42．A．ready B．unprepared C．famous D．anxious
43．A．life B．son C．belief D．self-control
44．A．because B．that C．thus D．as
45．A．permitted B．admitted C．promised D．managed
46．A．fell B．wrote C．broke D．brought
47．A．sat B．calmed C．turned D．handed
48．A．moving B．merry C．funny D．serious
49．A．thought B．action C．position D．character
50．A．worry B．think C．set D．talk
51．A．habit B．hobby C．feeling D．thought
52．A．office B．attention C．side D．home
53．A．as if B．as C．so that D．though
54．A．never B．ever C．yet D．already
55．A．made B．heard C．felt D．seen
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分．滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中．選出最佳選項填入答題卡。
A
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.
56. Which of the following sentences best describes the writer's point on Paragraph 1?
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
57. It is suggested in Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B. close relation usually have similar intelligence
C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
58. Whether a person can reach his intelligence depends on ________.
A. his reading B. his surroundings C. his parents D. his health
59. The best title for this article would be ________.
A. On Intelligence
B. What Does Intelligence Mean
C. We Are Born with Intelligence
D. Environments Play a Part in Developing Intelligence
B
The idea of fighting a noise
by making more noise sounds strange, .but that's exactly what motor engineers
are doing in
Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle, we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.
Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.
Some engineers believe that the carmakers haven't decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.
60. Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?
A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.
B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.
C. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.
D. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.
61. Besides its main function the noise-killing system can _______.
A. make a car lighter B. make a car quieter
C. reduce the cost of a silencer D. improve the performance of a silencer
62. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because ________.
A. it increases the cost of car production
B. carmakers are not sure if it is necessary
C. it is still being tried out
D. people still have their doubts
C
Flight attendants(航班服務員) are part of those working on airplane passenger flights. They serve as a connection between the airline and its passengers. They satisfy the personal needs and comforts of the passengers while carrying out normal duties. They try to make the passengers' trip so enjoyable that they will want to fly with the airline again. Attendants receive training that helps them work calmly in an emergency and ensure the safety of the passengers.
The first flight attendants
on
Long-distance flights have as many as 14 attendants on the largest jets and 6 on other planes. Most short-run jet flights have at least 3 attendants.
Flight attendants check on flight conditions, food, and emergency equipment. They give safety instructions to the passengers, make flight announcements before and after take-off, and try to make the passengers as comfortable as possible.
Flight attendants are trained at special schools. The course lasts from three to seven weeks. The training includes wide classroom work and practical in-flight experience in a model cabin (機艙).
The airline pays flight attendants' expenses while they are away from their basic station.
63. The underlined word "emergency" in the first paragraph should mean _______.
A. something that happens strangely B. something that happens suddenly
C. any kind of difficulty D. misunderstanding from passengers
64. Of the following, which are flight attendants' duties while they are on flights?
a. Receiving flight training.
b. Giving safety instructions.
c. Checking on emergency equipment.
d. Satisfying passengers' personal needs.
e. Receiving expenses from the airline.
f. Preparing food for passengers.
A. a b c d f B. b c d f C. b c d e f D. a b c e
65. Who served as
flight attendants on
A. First men, then women only, and now mainly men.
B. First men and women, then men, and now men and women.
C. First men, then only women, and now more women than men.
D. First men, then men and women, and now mainly women.
66. The number of attendants on a flight depends on ________.
A. how many passengers are on the flight
B. how many attendants have received special training
C. whether attendants want to be on the flight
D. the length of the trip and the type of the airplane
D
Erik Weihenmayer wants to climb
Weihenmayer is blind. He has been blind since age 13, when an eye disease robbed him of his sight. His new book, Touch the Top of the World. A Blind Man's Journey to Climb Farther than the Eye Can See, describes his blindness and climbing. He is the first blind man to attempt Everest. The team reached the base camp at 17,800 feet last Wednesday and began its climb Saturday. If all goes well, Weihenmayer will reach the top on about May 15.
"I'm not just some
broken blind guy," Weihenmayer, aged 32, said for hours before he left
"I want to experience the sense of adventure. Blindness has nothing to do with that. But a message of the climb is that a blind person can join a team and climb the highest mountain in the world."
Weihenmayer has climbed the
highest peaks on four continents. North America's
67. The underlined world "peak" in Line 3, Paragraph 1 means _______.
A. to make smaller B. the edge of a cap
C. the highest point of mountains D. to reach the highest point
68.The distance
between the top of
A. 29,035 feet B. 17,800 feet C. 11,235 feet D. not told in the passage
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Weihenmayer likes the sense of being dependent on other people since he is blind.
B.
Weihenmayer and his teammates will reach the top of
C. Weihenmayer loves climbing because he enjoys solving problems and the sense of adventure.
D.Weihenmayer
will have climbed the highest mountains on four continents after climbing
70. The third paragraph shows mainly Erik shares all the following with his friends EXCEPT_____.
A. understanding B. friendship
C. complete dependence D. visual (視覺的) communication
E
One day a few years ago, a very
funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人體骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgoten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
A.Rupert's teacher. B.The neighbour's teacher.
C.A medical school teacher. D.The teacher's neighbour.
72. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer
term in
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
73. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing. B. The skeleton was stolen.
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.
74. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry. B. He think it rather funny
C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert.
75. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
第II卷（共35分）
第一節：短文改錯（10分）
Dear Bill,
Very gladly to receive your letter of July 13. Thank you for your 76._____
congratulations.
I was very exciting when I heard that
won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediately I called on 78.______
Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house. After brief discussion we 79.______
decided to put up with a wall newspaper for our class. We hurried to 80.______
our classrooms and began to work. Wei Guo wrote a poem. Li Hong 81.______
copied some news from the newspapers. I draw an Olympic flag. 82.______
The next Monday, our classmates were both surprised or overjoyed 83.______
when
they saw the wall newspaper. I hope you can go to
to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then I’ll be very happy to 85.______
be your guide.
sincerely yours,
Zhang Hua
第二節：書面表達(25分)
面對中學生“出國熱”，社會對此有不同的看法。請你以Studying Abroad為題，根據以下提供的信息，談談自己的看法。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.良好的語言環境，更利于語言學習。
2.拓寬視野，學習國外先進的科學技術。
3.傳播各民族間的不同文化。
1.年紀小，缺乏生活經驗，自理能力差。
2.情感孤獨，思鄉。
3.生活學習費用高。
注意: 1）第一句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。 2）詞數100 左右。
3）參考詞匯：媒介，中間人 mediator
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.________________________
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