精準學與練八年級英語人教版
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一、根據括號中所給的音標提示寫出單詞
1. Every summer, my family goes to the ______ (/bi?t?/) and swims in the sea.
2. Last winter ______ (/v??ke??n/), we visited my grandparents' farm.
3. The ______ (/k?mp/) fire kept us warm on the cold night.
4. The school planned a ______ (/tr?p/) to the science museum.
5. My cousin lives in Shanghai, a busy ______ (/'s?ti/) with many tall buildings and museums.
6. I open the window every morning to let ______ (/fre?/) air into my room.
7. On Sundays, I ______ (/r?'l?ks/) by watering plants and playing with my cat.
答案：1. beach 解析：音標為/bi?t?/，對應單詞“beach”，意為“海灘”，符合去海邊游泳的語境。
2. vacation 解析：音標為/v??ke??n/，即“vacation”，“寒假”用“winter vacation”，符合句意。
3. camp 解析：音標/k?mp/對應的是“camp”，“camp fire”表示“營火”，能保暖，符合語境。
4. trip 解析：音標/tr?p/是“trip”，“a trip to...”表示“去……的旅行”，符合學校計劃去科學博物館的情境。
5. city 解析：音標/'s?ti/為“city”，上海是一座城市，符合描述。
6. fresh 解析：音標/fre?/對應“fresh”，“fresh air”指“新鮮空氣”，符合開窗通風的語境。
7. relax 解析：音標/r?'l?ks/是“relax”，意為“放松”，周末通過澆花和玩貓放松，符合句意。
二、用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次
ancient fantastic camp strange landscape
1. We had a ______ weekend. We went to the city park and we all enjoyed it.
2. There are so many old houses and ______ buildings in Xi'an.
3. Alice was so ______ today, and she didn't act like herself as usual.
4. Our school has different ______ for students to take part in during the holidays.
5. From the top of the tower, you can see the whole ______ of the town.
答案：1. fantastic 解析：“fantastic”意為“極好的”，修飾周末，符合大家都玩得開心的語境。
2. ancient 解析：“ancient”表示“古老的”，和“old houses”并列，形容西安的建筑，符合實際。
3. strange 解析：“strange”意為“奇怪的”，Alice今天行為不像往常，所以很奇怪，符合句意。
4. camps 解析：“camp”是“營地，活動營”，different后接名詞復數，“camps”符合學校有不同活動營的語境。
5. landscape 解析：“landscape”指“風景，景色”，從塔頂能看到整個城鎮的景色，符合語境。
三、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. My brother ______ (study) hard and got an A at last.
2. I ______ (go) to the mountains and saw the sunrise yesterday.
3. They ______ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.
4. Mike ______ (buy) something cute for his little sister and he wanted to make her happy.
5. Amy ______ (take) music lessons because she hoped to play the piano better.
6. I went to Beijing last summer holiday and ______ (visit) some ancient buildings.
7. —How ______ (be) your holiday?
—It was wonderful.
答案：1. studied 解析：and連接并列謂語，“got”是過去式，所以“study”用過去式“studied”。
2. went 解析：yesterday是過去時間狀語，“go”的過去式是“went”。
3. saw 解析：last weekend表示過去，“see”的過去式是“saw”。
4. bought 解析：根據“wanted”可知句子是過去時態，“buy”的過去式是“bought”。
5. took 解析：“hoped”是過去式，所以“take”用過去式“took”。
6. visited 解析：“went”是過去式，and連接的“visit”也用過去式“visited”。
7. was 解析：答語“It was wonderful.”用一般過去時，問句也用一般過去時，主語“your holiday”是單數，所以用“was”。
