精準(zhǔn)學(xué)與練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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一、根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞
1. Every summer, my family goes to the ______ (/bi?t?/) and swims in the sea.
2. Last winter ______ (/v??ke??n/), we visited my grandparents' farm.
3. The ______ (/k?mp/) fire kept us warm on the cold night.
4. The school planned a ______ (/tr?p/) to the science museum.
5. My cousin lives in Shanghai, a busy ______ (/'s?ti/) with many tall buildings and museums.
6. I open the window every morning to let ______ (/fre?/) air into my room.
7. On Sundays, I ______ (/r?'l?ks/) by watering plants and playing with my cat.
答案：1. beach 解析：音標(biāo)為/bi?t?/，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞“beach”，意為“海灘”，符合去海邊游泳的語(yǔ)境。
2. vacation 解析：音標(biāo)為/v??ke??n/，即“vacation”，“寒假”用“winter vacation”，符合句意。
3. camp 解析：音標(biāo)/k?mp/對(duì)應(yīng)的是“camp”，“camp fire”表示“營(yíng)火”，能保暖，符合語(yǔ)境。
4. trip 解析：音標(biāo)/tr?p/是“trip”，“a trip to...”表示“去……的旅行”，符合學(xué)校計(jì)劃去科學(xué)博物館的情境。
5. city 解析：音標(biāo)/'s?ti/為“city”，上海是一座城市，符合描述。
6. fresh 解析：音標(biāo)/fre?/對(duì)應(yīng)“fresh”，“fresh air”指“新鮮空氣”，符合開窗通風(fēng)的語(yǔ)境。
7. relax 解析：音標(biāo)/r?'l?ks/是“relax”，意為“放松”，周末通過(guò)澆花和玩貓放松，符合句意。
二、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次
ancient fantastic camp strange landscape
1. We had a ______ weekend. We went to the city park and we all enjoyed it.
2. There are so many old houses and ______ buildings in Xi'an.
3. Alice was so ______ today, and she didn't act like herself as usual.
4. Our school has different ______ for students to take part in during the holidays.
5. From the top of the tower, you can see the whole ______ of the town.
答案：1. fantastic 解析：“fantastic”意為“極好的”，修飾周末，符合大家都玩得開心的語(yǔ)境。
2. ancient 解析：“ancient”表示“古老的”，和“old houses”并列，形容西安的建筑，符合實(shí)際。
3. strange 解析：“strange”意為“奇怪的”，Alice今天行為不像往常，所以很奇怪，符合句意。
4. camps 解析：“camp”是“營(yíng)地，活動(dòng)營(yíng)”，different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“camps”符合學(xué)校有不同活動(dòng)營(yíng)的語(yǔ)境。
5. landscape 解析：“l(fā)andscape”指“風(fēng)景，景色”，從塔頂能看到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的景色，符合語(yǔ)境。
三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. My brother ______ (study) hard and got an A at last.
2. I ______ (go) to the mountains and saw the sunrise yesterday.
3. They ______ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.
4. Mike ______ (buy) something cute for his little sister and he wanted to make her happy.
5. Amy ______ (take) music lessons because she hoped to play the piano better.
6. I went to Beijing last summer holiday and ______ (visit) some ancient buildings.
7. —How ______ (be) your holiday?
—It was wonderful.
答案：1. studied 解析：and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，“got”是過(guò)去式，所以“study”用過(guò)去式“studied”。
2. went 解析：yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“go”的過(guò)去式是“went”。
3. saw 解析：last weekend表示過(guò)去，“see”的過(guò)去式是“saw”。
4. bought 解析：根據(jù)“wanted”可知句子是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“buy”的過(guò)去式是“bought”。
5. took 解析：“hoped”是過(guò)去式，所以“take”用過(guò)去式“took”。
6. visited 解析：“went”是過(guò)去式，and連接的“visit”也用過(guò)去式“visited”。
7. was 解析：答語(yǔ)“It was wonderful.”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，問(wèn)句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“your holiday”是單數(shù)，所以用“was”。
