精準(zhǔn)學(xué)與練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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一、根據(jù)下列句子及括號(hào)中所提供的中文提示,寫(xiě)出完整單詞的正確形式
1. After the rain,I saw a beautiful ______ (彩虹) in the sky.
2. We stayed in a nice ______ (旅館) by the beach during our vacation.
3. Ms Huang wore a beautiful ______ (絲綢) dress to the party.
4. Brad was ______ (厭倦的) with the game,and he wanted to try something new.
5. An old lady got on the bus,so I ______ (站) up to let her sit down.
6. On windy days,I wear my ______ (圍巾) with the school uniform to keep warm.
答案:1. rainbow 解析:“彩虹”的英文是“rainbow”,前面有不定冠詞“a”,用單數(shù)形式。
2. hotel 解析:“旅館”是“hotel”,“a nice hotel”表示“一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的旅館”。
3. silk 解析:“絲綢”是“silk”,“silk dress”指“絲綢連衣裙”。
4. bored 解析:“厭倦的”,修飾人用“bored”,“be bored with”表示“對(duì)……感到厭倦”。
5. stood 解析:“站”是“stand”,根據(jù)“got on”可知用過(guò)去式“stood”。
6. scarf 解析:“圍巾”是“scarf”,此處用單數(shù)形式,指“我的圍巾”。
二、用方框中所給不定代詞填空
something anything nothing someone anyone everyone
1. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No,______ much.
2. I can hardly eat ______ am not feeling well today.
3. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well at the summer camp.
4. —Is there ______ else in the classroom?
—No. ______ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
5. —______ is knocking(敲) at the door.
—Go and see who it is.
答案:1. nothing 解析:根據(jù)“No”可知沒(méi)有什么有趣的消息,“nothing much”表示“沒(méi)什么”。
2. anything 解析:hardly表示否定,否定句中用“anything”。
3. something 解析:肯定句中表示“一些東西”用“something”,“something new”指“一些新東西”。
4. anyone;Everyone 解析:第一句是一般疑問(wèn)句,用“anyone”;第二句表示“每個(gè)人都在學(xué)校大廳聽(tīng)演講”,用“Everyone”。
5. Someone 解析:有人在敲門(mén),不確定是誰(shuí),用“Someone(某人)”,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。
三、按要求完成句子
1. She wanted to buy something here.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ she ______ to buy ______ here?
2. Did he go to the summer camp?(作否定回答)
______,______ ______.
3. Kate bought her mother a nice scarf.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Kate ______ a nice scarf ______ her mother.
答案:1. Did;want;anything 解析:原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞“Did”,“wanted”還原為“want”,“something”在疑問(wèn)句中變?yōu)椤癮nything”。
2. No;he didn't 解析:否定回答用“No”,主語(yǔ)是“he”,助動(dòng)詞用“didn't”。
3. bought;for 解析:“buy sb. sth.”的同義短語(yǔ)是“buy sth. for sb.”,所以填“bought;for”。