精準學與練八年級英語人教版
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四、完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1. At night，they used oil lamps for light. However，oil was too expensive.
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to make it. One day，he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity (電) with a windmill (風車).
“That is 3!” Though he didn't know what a windmill was，he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields，he threw himself into studying the materials，staying 6 till midnight. Finally，he made it after many 7. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch the wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8. To their amazement，the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9. To produce more energy，he built another windmill for his village.
William never gave up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading，taught himself and lit up the whole 10.
( )1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
( )2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
( )3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
( )4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
( )5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learnt about
( )6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
( )7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meetings
( )8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
( )9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
( )10. A. team B. club C. school D. village
答案：1. D
解析：根據后文“they used oil lamps for light”可知村里沒有電，用electricity。
2. B
解析：句意為“威廉想要改善那里的生活”，improve表示“改善，提高”，符合語境。
3. A
解析：此處指用風車發電的想法很令人驚奇，amazing修飾事物，surprised修飾人，用amazing。
4. C
解析：根據“He dug through the rubbish”可知他在收集材料，collect表示“收集”。
5. A
解析：stick to表示“堅持”，句意為“他堅持他的目標直到得到他想要的”。
6. B
解析：stay awake表示“保持清醒”，符合“學習材料直到午夜”的語境。
7. C
解析：句意為“經過多次失敗后他終于成功了”，failures表示“失敗”。
8. D
解析：windmill turned表示“風車轉動”，符合語境。
9. A
解析：燈泡亮了，村民歡呼，威廉應是興奮地跳起來，excitedly表示“興奮地”。
10. D
解析：根據前文“he built another windmill for his village”可知他照亮了整個村莊，用village。
五、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
My grandma is almost 80 years old，and she looks very healthy. She was 1______ maths teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work since over 20 2______ (year) ago.
Every morning，she gets up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn't want us 3______ (eat) outside. She is always saying，“Don't you think mine is better than 4______ (they)?”
Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighbourhood，5______ my grandma doesn't. She never joins them. I ask her 6______. “I'm not that old，” she smiles.
My grandma 7______ (enjoy) walking. She says it is a good way to keep 8______ (health). She often takes walks in the parks. These days，she has a new hobby. She has fallen in love 9______ city walks. “I can talk to people while I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city，” she says.
I 10______ (real) hope my grandma will be young，healthy and happy forever!
答案：1. a
解析：此處表示“一名數學老師”，maths是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。
2. years
解析：20后接可數名詞復數，year的復數形式是years。
3. to eat
解析：want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”，用動詞不定式to eat。
4. theirs
解析：此處用名詞性物主代詞theirs指代“their food”，表示“他們的（食物）”。
5. but
解析：前文說很多老年人喜歡跳舞，后文說奶奶不喜歡，表轉折用but。
6. why
解析：根據后文奶奶的回答可知“我問她為什么”，用why。
7. enjoys
解析：主語是My grandma，第三人稱單數，一般現在時，謂語動詞用enjoys。
8. healthy
解析：keep healthy表示“保持健康”，用形容詞healthy。
9. with
解析：fall in love with表示“愛上……”，是固定搭配。
10. really
解析：此處用副詞really修飾動詞hope，表示“真地希望”。
