精準學與練八年級英語人教版
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四、完形填空
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get ______ of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the ______ of nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make ______ with them. It's good for your health to do so.
However, travelling sometimes is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the ______ can be changeable(易變的). It may be rainy when ______ travel. You may be ______ when travelling. The worst thing may be that you lose your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go ______ a trip，you must get ______ ready. Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather. ______，ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly，you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents(造成事故). If you do this，you will surely ______ your travelling.
( )1. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. sad
( )2. A. weather B. air C. beauty D. travelling
( )3. A. friends B. dreams C. visits D. something
( )4. A. name B. time C. place D. weather
( )5. A. I B. you C. they D. he
( )6. A. sick B. excited C. quick D. friendly
( )7. A. to B. on C. with D. in
( )8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )9. A. Before B. Secondly C. Last D. Mostly
( )10. A. find B. enjoy C. hope D. make
答案：1. B 解析：“get tired of”表示“對……感到厭倦”，符合當厭倦工作或?qū)W習時去旅行的語境。
2. C 解析：“the beauty of nature”指“大自然的美景”，享受自然的美，符合旅行的目的。
3. A 解析：“make friends with”是固定短語，“和……交朋友”，符合遇到不同的人并交友的情境。
4. D 解析：下文提到“It may be rainy”，說明天氣易變，所以選“weather”。
5. B 解析：文章以第二人稱“you”敘述，所以此處用“you”。
6. A 解析：旅行中可能會生病，“sick”符合語境，其他選項“excited（興奮的）”“quick（快的）”“friendly（友好的）”不符合不開心的情況。
7. B 解析：“go on a trip”是固定短語，“去旅行”，所以選“on”。
8. C 解析：旅行前要做好一切準備，“everything”表示“一切”，符合句意。
9. B 解析：前面有“Firstly”，后面有“Thirdly”，所以此處是“Secondly（第二）”。
10. B 解析：做好準備就能享受旅行，“enjoy”符合語境，“enjoy your travelling”表示“享受你的旅行”。
五、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Dear Timo，
Hello! How are you? I'd like ______ (tell) you something about my travel. Last month，I ______ (visit) Chengdu for my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is ______ Sichuan，in the southwest of China. It's famous for its beautiful ______ (mountain)，forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy ______ (they) vacations every year. We had a five-day trip and ______ (take) many photos. These photos are ______ (real) meaningful for me. What's more，we saw cute pandas and ______ (play) monkeys in the zoo. We had ______ exciting trip! I felt tired ______ happy. Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Jim
答案：1. to tell 解析：“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，“想要做某事”，所以填“to tell”。
2. visited 解析：“Last month”是過去時間狀語，“visit”用過去式“visited”。
3. in 解析：“in Sichuan”表示“在四川”，大地點前用介詞“in”。
4. mountains 解析：“mountain”是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，用復數(shù)形式“mountains”。
5. their 解析：“vacations”是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞“their”。
6. took 解析：and連接并列謂語，“had”是過去式，“take”用過去式“took”。
7. really 解析：“meaningful”是形容詞，用副詞“really”修飾。
8. playful 解析：修飾名詞“monkeys”用形容詞，“play”的形容詞是“playful（頑皮的）”。
9. an 解析：“exciting trip”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“exciting”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。
10. but 解析：“tired（累的）”和“happy（開心的）”是轉折關系，用“but”。
