2025年高考新方案江蘇人民出版社高中英語必修第一冊譯林版
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9. What is the goal of StopUP?
C
A. Promoting the use of seashells.
B. Reducing plastics and heavy metals.
C. Experimenting with ways to treat rainwater.
D. Encouraging people to stop water pollution.
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)“The experiment is part of a project called StopUP, whose goal is to prevent rainwater from carrying pollutants into lakes and rivers. The project's focus is to make sure that such wastewater...gets treated.”可知，StopUP的目標是處理雨水，防止其攜帶污染物進入湖泊和河流，C選項“嘗試處理雨水的方法”正確。A選項“推廣貝殼的使用”是實驗的具體做法；B選項“減少塑料和重金屬”是處理廢水的一部分；D選項“鼓勵人們停止水污染”范圍過大，StopUP主要針對雨水污染的處理。
10. Which of the following best explains "perception" underlined in Paragraph 4?
A
A. Understanding.
B. Custom.
C. Style.
D. Tendency.
答案：A
解析：“perception”所在句“a big knowledge gap can exist between the popular perception of rainwater and its true content”意為“人們對雨水的普遍_______和其真實成分之間可能存在巨大的知識差距”，“perception”應指“看法，理解”，A選項“Understanding”（理解）正確。B選項“Custom”（習俗）、C選項“Style”（風格）、D選項“Tendency”（趨勢）均不符合句意。
11. What can we know according to Julie Rosalie?
A. More tools are needed to reduce water pollution.
B. StopUP helps to improve the environmental quality.
C. 38% of surface water in Europe is free from pollutants.
D. Human beings are in danger because of a lack of water.
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)“StopUP technologies and methods could provide tools to reduce rainwater pollution,” Rosalie said. “It has a positive effect on the quality of our common environment.”可知，Rosalie認為StopUP有助于改善環(huán)境質量，B選項正確。A選項“需要更多工具來減少水污染”文中未提及；C選項“歐洲38%的地表水沒有污染物”與“In Europe, 38% of surface water bodies have different forms of pollutants”（歐洲38%的地表水體有不同形式的污染物）不符；D選項“人類因缺水而處于危險中”文中未提及，文中說的是水污染的危害。
D
The middle child, I think, is now an "endangered species". According to a study, in 1976, 65 percent of mothers between aged 40 and 44 had three or more children. Today, nearly two-thirds of women with children have only one or two. Middle children will soon be the tiniest.
As a middle child, I am disappointed at the potential disappearance of middle children. I'm the middle of three—two boys, one girl—so I'm what's sometimes regarded as a "classic middle child".
Being a middle child is not something you are eager for. As one middle child said to me, "There is a thing called middle-child syndrome (綜合征). I certainly was always aware that the middle was not a position to be admired, even as I came to see typical middle-child features in myself. Middle children are natural mediators (和事佬); I avoid disagreements and habitually act as the family peace-maker. Middle children tend to be private but also long for love; I keep to myself but do not exactly hate attention."
According to studies, middles traditionally receive less economic and emotional support from their parents and fathers compared with other brothers or sisters, so they tend to have more friends to fill the feeling gap.
In a study conducted by the City College of New York participants were asked to choose words they associate with the first, last, and middle kids; positive words such as caring and ambitious were cited concerning all three birth orders. Only middles, however, were described with such negative terms as overlooked and confused. More importantly, middles may be many things and they were the only birth order with which no one connected the term "overindulged". It is true; their parents couldn't allow them to do or have whatever they want, especially when they are old enough, and they don't ask for everything either even if they are eager to own it occasionally.
12. Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 1?
A. To inform a definition.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To support his opinion.
答案：B
解析：第一段通過一項研究說明過去和現(xiàn)在家庭孩子數(shù)量的變化，指出中間孩子可能會消失，從而引出“中間孩子”這一話題，B選項“To introduce the topic”（引入話題）正確。A選項“告知一個定義”、C選項“進行比較”、D選項“支持他的觀點”均不是該研究在第一段的作用，第一段還未提出具體觀點，只是引出話題。
13. What can we learn about "middle-child syndrome"?
A. It is dangerous for middles to suffer from it.
B. It clearly shows the typical features of middles.
C. It is what non-middle kids admire and wish for.
D. It is the result of the unsuccessful parenting style.
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)“As one middle child said to me, 'There is a thing called middle-child syndrome...even as I came to see typical middle-child features in myself.'”可知，“middle-child syndrome”能體現(xiàn)中間孩子的典型特征，B選項正確。A選項“中間孩子患這種綜合征是危險的”文中未提及；C選項“這是非中間孩子羨慕和渴望的”與“There is a thing called middle-child syndrome. I certainly was always aware that the middle was not a position to be admired”不符；D選項“這是不成功的養(yǎng)育方式的結果”文中未提及。
14. Who is an overindulged kid according to Paragraph 5?
C
A. John, 3, asking his mother for dressing him.
B. Mary, 8, busy in focusing on her preference.
C. Paul, 12, unwilling to have breakfast by himself.
D. Nancy, 17, afraid to challenge the math problems.
答案：C
解析：“overindulged”意為“被過度縱容的”。C選項“Paul，12歲，不愿意自己吃早餐”體現(xiàn)了被過度照顧、縱容的特點；A選項3歲孩子讓媽媽穿衣服可能是正常需求；B選項“專注于自己的喜好”不一定是被縱容；D選項“害怕挑戰(zhàn)數(shù)學題”與被縱容無關。故C選項正確。
15. What's the author's opinion about middles according to the passage?
A. They are always in low spirits.
B. They stress the protection of privacy.
C. They are ignored but independent.
D. They support the family financially.
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)“middles traditionally receive less economic and emotional support from their parents...so they tend to have more friends to fill the feeling gap”（中間孩子從父母那里得到的經(jīng)濟和情感支持較少，所以他們傾向于有更多朋友來填補情感空白）以及“Middle children tend to be private but also long for love; I keep to myself”（中間孩子傾向于私密但也渴望愛；我保持自我）可推斷，中間孩子被忽視但獨立，C選項正確。A選項“他們總是情緒低落”文中未提及；B選項“他們強調保護隱私”是“tend to be private”（傾向于私密），并非“強調保護隱私”；D選項“他們在經(jīng)濟上支持家庭”文中未提及。
