新課程學案高中英語譯林版
注:當前書本只展示部分頁碼答案,查看完整答案請下載作業精靈APP。練習冊新課程學案高中英語譯林版答案主要是用來給同學們做完題方便對答案用的,請勿直接抄襲。
(3)完成句子
③
There happened to be no one
in the room.
碰巧房間里沒人。
④
Stands the Monument to the People's Heroes
in the Tian'anmen Square.
天安門廣場上矗立著人民英雄紀念碑。
答案:③There happened to be no one
解析:“碰巧有”用there happen to be,“沒人”譯為no one,所以填There happened to be no one。
④Stands the Monument to the People's Heroes
解析:表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時,句子用完全倒裝,“矗立著人民英雄紀念碑”譯為stands the Monument to the People's Heroes,注意專有名詞首字母大寫。
I.寫出下文中每句話的句型結構
Li Han woke up early this morning because today was her first day of senior high school. (①
主謂狀結構(SVAd)
)
She felt excited. (②
主系表結構(SVP)
)
She looked forward to seeing her new teachers and classmates. (③
主謂賓結構(SVO)
)
Her mother bought her a new bag. (④
主謂雙賓結構(SVIODO)
)
After having breakfast, Li Han left. (⑤
主謂狀結構(SVAd)
)
She got on the bus and arrived at her new school quickly. (⑥
主謂狀結構(SVAd)
)
There is no one in the campus. (⑦
there be句型
)
Li Han fell in love with it at the sight of the school. (⑧
主謂賓結構(SVO)
)
She jumped with great excitement. (⑨
主謂狀結構(SVAd)
)
It made other students surprised. (⑩
主謂賓補結構(SVOOC)
)
答案:①主謂狀結構(SVAd)
解析:Li Han(主語)woke up(謂語)early this morning(狀語)because...(原因狀語從句),謂語是不及物動詞短語woke up,有狀語成分。
②主系表結構(SVP)
解析:She(主語)felt(系動詞)excited(表語)。
③主謂賓結構(SVO)
解析:She(主語)looked forward to(謂語)seeing her new teachers and classmates(賓語),seeing...是動名詞短語作賓語。
④主謂雙賓結構(SVIODO)
解析:Her mother(主語)bought(謂語)her(間接賓語)a new bag(直接賓語)。
⑤主謂狀結構(SVAd)
解析:Li Han(主語)left(謂語)After having breakfast(狀語),謂語是不及物動詞left,有狀語成分。
⑥主謂狀結構(SVAd)
解析:She(主語)got on(謂語)the bus(賓語)and arrived(謂語)at her new school quickly(狀語),此處got on the bus是主謂賓結構,arrived at...是主謂狀結構,整體看作并列的主謂結構,主要體現為謂語動詞后有狀語。
⑦there be句型
解析:There(引導詞)is(謂語)no one(主語)in the campus(狀語)。
⑧主謂賓結構(SVO)
解析:Li Han(主語)fell in love with(謂語)it(賓語)at the sight of the school(狀語)。
⑨主謂狀結構(SVAd)
解析:She(主語)jumped(謂語)with great excitement(狀語),謂語是不及物動詞jumped,有狀語成分。
⑩主謂賓補結構(SVOOC)
解析:It(主語)made(謂語)other students(賓語)surprised(賓語補足語)。
II.翻譯句子
1.校園里有幾個美麗的花園。(there be)
______
答案:There are several beautiful gardens in the campus.
解析:there be句型表示“存在有”,“幾個美麗的花園”是several beautiful gardens,主語是復數,所以be動詞用are,“在校園里”是in the campus。
2.現今在中學里這種活動正變得很流行。(主語+系動詞+表語)
______
答案:Nowadays, this kind of activity is becoming very popular in middle schools.
解析:“現今”是Nowadays,“這種活動”是this kind of activity(主語),“正變得”是is becoming(系動詞),“很流行”是very popular(表語),“在中學里”是in middle schools(狀語)。
3.我們尚未決定什么時候再討論這個問題。(主語+謂語+賓語)
______
答案:We haven't decided when to discuss this problem again.
解析:“我們”是We(主語),“尚未決定”是haven't decided(謂語),“什么時候再討論這個問題”是when to discuss this problem again(賓語,“疑問詞+不定式”結構)。
4.你會發現英語容易學。(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語)
______
答案:You will find English easy to learn.
解析:“你”是You(主語),“會發現”是will find(謂語),“英語”是English(賓語),“容易學”是easy to learn(賓語補足語)。
5.這個新實驗確實很有趣。(主語+系動詞+表語)
______
答案:This new experiment is really interesting.
解析:“這個新實驗”是This new experiment(主語),“確實是”是is really(系動詞),“很有趣”是interesting(表語)。