新課程學案高中英語譯林版
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(1)單句語法填空
①People proposed
protecting
(protect) the old temple built in the Tang Dynasty.
答案:protecting
解析:propose doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“提議做某事”,故用動名詞protecting。
②I propose that a meeting
(should) be held
(hold) to discuss the plan.
答案:(should) be held
解析:propose后接賓語從句時,從句用虛擬語氣,即“(should) + 動詞原形”,meeting與hold之間為被動關系,故用(should) be held。
(2)詞匯升級
③ The teacher wanted us to form discussion groups.
→The teacher
proposed/made a proposal
that we should form discussion groups.
答案:proposed/made a proposal
解析:原句“wanted us to form”可升級為“proposed that...”或“made a proposal that...”,表示“提議我們應該組成討論小組”,符合詞匯升級要求。proposed為動詞過去式,made a proposal中proposal為名詞。
(1)單句語法填空/完成句子
①All our projects aim
to promote
(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
答案:to promote
解析:aim to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“旨在做某事;立志做某事”,故用動詞不定式to promote。
②Jane moved
aimlessly
(aim) down the street,not knowing where she was heading.
答案:aimlessly
解析:修飾動詞moved應用副詞,根據“not knowing where she was heading”可知,Jane漫無目的地走,故用aimlessly,意為“漫無目的地”。
③June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day,which
aims to promote people's awareness of protecting the ocean
.
聯合國于2009年正式將6月8日定為“世界海洋日”,旨在促進人們保護海洋的意識。
答案:aims to promote people's awareness of protecting the ocean
解析:aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”,which引導非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞World Oceans Day,從句用一般現在時,主語為單數,故用aims。“促進人們保護海洋的意識”譯為“promote people's awareness of protecting the ocean”。
(2)一句多譯
這項活動的目的旨在提高學生的聽說能力。
④
The activity is aimed at improving
students' ability of listening and speaking. (aimed)
⑤
The aim of the activity is to improve
students' ability of listening and speaking. (aim n.)
答案:④The activity is aimed at improving
⑤The aim of the activity is to improve
解析:④be aimed at doing sth.意為“旨在做某事”,主語The activity為單數,故用is aimed at improving。⑤The aim of...is to do sth.意為“……的目的是做某事”,為固定句型,故用The aim of the activity is to improve。
(3)翻譯句子
⑥我們學校將召開主題班會,目的是介紹中國傳統文化。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Our school will hold a theme class meeting with the aim of introducing traditional Chinese culture. / Our school will hold a theme class meeting aimed at introducing traditional Chinese culture. / The aim of the theme class meeting to be held in our school is to introduce traditional Chinese culture.
解析:“召開主題班會”譯為“hold a theme class meeting”;“目的是”可譯為“with the aim of doing sth.”“aimed at doing sth.”或“The aim of...is to do sth.”;“中國傳統文化”譯為“traditional Chinese culture”。