寧波市2008學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷
高三化學(xué)
可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H：1 He：4 C：12 O：16 S：32 Cl：35.5 Cu：64
第Ⅰ卷（共44分）
2009年高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測量檢測政治.files/image002.jpg)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
政 治學(xué)科網(wǎng)
(時間：90分鐘滿分：100分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(綜合題)兩部分。第I卷1至4頁，第Ⅱ卷5至8頁。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第I卷學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本卷共25小題，每小題2分，共50分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，請將正確答案的字母代號涂在答題卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
2008年下半年，“三聚氰胺”一下子成為媒體的高頻詞，牽動著國人敏感的神經(jīng)。回答l―2題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
1．大連、長沙等地的雞蛋中檢出三聚氰胺后，鄭州市的雞蛋銷售也受到影響，雞蛋零售價格與前一周比下降了4.55％。這說明 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①使用價值是價值的物質(zhì)承擔(dān)者 ②商品的價格受供求關(guān)系影響學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③價值決定價格，價格表現(xiàn)價值 ④消費(fèi)心理是影響價格的重要因素學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
2．三鹿集團(tuán)作為我國最大的嬰幼兒配方奶粉企業(yè)之一，由于“三聚氰胺”而面臨破產(chǎn)，
“三鹿”這塊原本價值數(shù)十億元的品牌變得分文不值。這說明學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①企業(yè)必須加強(qiáng)行業(yè)自律，開展正當(dāng)競爭②企業(yè)必須轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式，節(jié)約生產(chǎn)成學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本③企業(yè)經(jīng)營者應(yīng)樹立正確的職業(yè)道德觀④企業(yè)關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，也應(yīng)積極承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①③④ 8．①②④ C．①②③D．②③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
3。某國2007年生產(chǎn)甲商品l0億件，價格總額為280億元。如果2008年生產(chǎn)甲商品的
社會勞動生產(chǎn)率提高50％，其他條件不變，則2008年甲商品的價格總額為學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．140億元 8．280億元 C．560億元D．420億元學(xué)科網(wǎng)
4．發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)，既要提高效率，又要促進(jìn)公平。下列選項能體現(xiàn)這一要求的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①2003--2007年，中央對地方財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付4.25萬億元，87％用于中西部學(xué)科網(wǎng)
②截止2007年底，我國已免除49個重債窮國和最不發(fā)達(dá)國家的374筆債務(wù)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③我國在鼓勵人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富的同時，倡導(dǎo)回報社會，先富幫后富學(xué)科網(wǎng)
④為避免出現(xiàn)“永久員工”，某企業(yè)鼓勵員工先辭職，再簽約，并給予辭職者一定補(bǔ)償
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
新認(rèn)識了中國。回答5―6題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
5．奧運(yùn)會開幕前夕，我國五大宗教團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人圍繞“服務(wù)奧運(yùn)，奉獻(xiàn)奧運(yùn)”的主題召開座談會，表達(dá)了全力支持北京奧運(yùn)會，扎實、細(xì)致地做好宗教服務(wù)，讓全世界不同宗教信仰的人歡聚一堂，感受和平，增進(jìn)友誼，共享歡樂的共同心愿。由此可見學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①在我國，廣大教徒是建設(shè)中國特色社會主義的積極力量②在我國現(xiàn)階段，宗教在學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本質(zhì)上與社會主義是一致的③我國政府尊重和保護(hù)宗教活動④開展宗教方面的國際交學(xué)科網(wǎng)
往，是我國人民與世界各國人民友好往來的一部分學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
6．在全球金融危機(jī)的惡劣經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下，“奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)”成為了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)新的增長點(diǎn)，并創(chuàng)造出了上百萬個就業(yè)機(jī)會。這表明第三產(chǎn)業(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要組成部分②是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中最基本的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)部門 ③在學(xué)科網(wǎng)
吸納勞動力方面具有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢④在我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)拉動作用不斷提升學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
7．近年來，上海市公共文化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)得到長足發(fā)展，越來越多的市民在家門口就能欣賞海外知名樂團(tuán)演奏會，看免費(fèi)公益電影，參加周末陽光健身等等。文化建設(shè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①有利于物質(zhì)文明、精神文明的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 ②能夠豐富人的精神世界，增強(qiáng)人的精學(xué)科網(wǎng)
神力量 ③對促進(jìn)社會全面進(jìn)步和人的全面發(fā)展具有重要意義 ④不受經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
制約，具有相對獨(dú)立性學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①②③ 8．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
8．下列選項與“未雨綢繆”體現(xiàn)相同哲理的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①失之東隅，收之桑梓 ②前事不忘，后事之事學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③人無遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂 ④近山識鳥音，近水知魚性學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
9．我國科學(xué)家利用現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)，將外源抗蟲基因――BT基因?qū)朊藁ㄖ仓辏嘤鲛D(zhuǎn)基因抗蟲棉，使蟲害得到有效控制。但有專家稱，此舉有可能造成“基因污染”，危害人類健康。這說明學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①事物之間的聯(lián)系是多種多樣的 ②應(yīng)該一分為二地看待事物學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③次要矛盾會影響主要矛盾的發(fā)展和解決④矛盾是伴隨著新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用而產(chǎn)生的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
10．學(xué)科制、補(bǔ)償機(jī)制等在內(nèi)的公立醫(yī)院改革尚未達(dá)成一致意見，解決辦法是，地方自主先行試點(diǎn)，積累經(jīng)驗后再定細(xì)則進(jìn)行推廣。上述解決方法的哲學(xué)依據(jù)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．整體由部分構(gòu)成 8．矛盾特殊性寓于普遍性之中學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．關(guān)鍵部分制約甚至決定整體 D．矛盾特殊性和普遍性是相互聯(lián)結(jié)的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
11．“他遇到小事的時候就像抓住一根救命稻草一樣，最后，他抓住了參天大樹。”《士兵突擊》中連長高誠對士兵許三多的這句評價，體現(xiàn)的哲理是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一②量變到一定程度必然引起質(zhì)變學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③矛盾雙方在一定條件下向自己相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)化④新事物是不可戰(zhàn)勝的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①⑦ 8．③④ C．①③ D．②③學(xué)科網(wǎng)
12．胡錦濤在慶祝大會上講話指出：“自力更生是中華民族自立于世界民族之林的奮斗
基點(diǎn)，自主創(chuàng)新是我們攀登世界科技高峰的必由之路。”這說明學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．矛盾是事物發(fā)展的根本動力 B．內(nèi)因是事物變化發(fā)展第一位的原因學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．外因通過內(nèi)因起作用 D．事物的發(fā)展是內(nèi)外因共同起作用的結(jié)果學(xué)科網(wǎng)
13．慶祝大會上，中央中央、國務(wù)院、中央軍委授予翟志剛同志“航天英雄”，劉伯明、景海鵬同志“英雄航天員”榮譽(yù)稱號，并頒發(fā)“航天功勛獎?wù)隆保员碚盟麄優(yōu)橹袊教焓聵I(yè)作出的貢獻(xiàn)。這體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．人生的真正價值在于對社會的貢獻(xiàn)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B．社會對于個人的尊重和滿足是人生價值的基本標(biāo)志學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．實現(xiàn)人生價值需要社會提供一定的客觀條件學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D．個人活動受社會發(fā)展的制約學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科
14．時至今日，人們還不能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測地震發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)和強(qiáng)度。這說明學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①有些事物產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展是不可預(yù)知的②如果掌握地震規(guī)律，就可以防止地震的發(fā)生學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③認(rèn)識是客觀的物質(zhì)性的活動④人類認(rèn)識運(yùn)動是永無止境的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
15．面對突如其來的地震，“范跑跑”丟下學(xué)生倉皇而逃，譚千秋老師卻用雙臂救護(hù)學(xué)生，獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。這表明 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①不同的價值觀有不同的導(dǎo)向作用 ②趨利避害是人的本能選擇③集體主義與極學(xué)科網(wǎng)
端個人主義是根本對立的價值觀④集體利益與個人利益是沖突的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．②③ C．①④
D．①③學(xué)科網(wǎng)
16．一位禪師說：“老僧三十年前未參禪時，見山是山，見水是水。及至后來，親見知識，有個人處，見山不是山，見水不是水。而今得個休歇處，依前見山只是山，見水只是水。”認(rèn)識事物所經(jīng)歷的“只是山”、“不是山”、“還是山”的過程表明學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①要透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)②感性認(rèn)識需要上升到理性認(rèn)識③正確認(rèn)識總是在與錯誤認(rèn)識的斗爭中發(fā)展的④把握事物內(nèi)在的規(guī)律性要經(jīng)歷一定的曲折與反復(fù)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①②③ 8．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
量檢測政治.files/image004.jpg)
17．對美國的政治制度，認(rèn)識正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①美國是兩黨制國家學(xué)科網(wǎng)
②美國是總統(tǒng)制共和制國家學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③美國總統(tǒng)是國家權(quán)力的中心學(xué)科網(wǎng)
④美國總統(tǒng)是由選民直接選舉產(chǎn)生的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．③④ D．②③學(xué)科網(wǎng)
作為公民政治參與的一種形式，選舉折射出我國民主化進(jìn)程。回答18―19題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
18．2008年是村委會又一輪大規(guī)模換屆年，安徽、浙江等十五個省份啟動了村委會選學(xué)科
舉。村委會選舉是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①加強(qiáng)基層政權(quán)建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容②村民自治權(quán)的具體體現(xiàn)和載體 ③我國民主政治建設(shè)的重要組成部分④村民行使選舉權(quán)的唯一途徑學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③學(xué)科網(wǎng)
19．學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①有利于擴(kuò)大公民的決策權(quán) ②保障了公民的監(jiān)督權(quán)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③保證了選舉活動的公正性 ④體現(xiàn)了人民代表大會制度的優(yōu)越性學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
20．依法執(zhí)政就是堅持依法治國，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)立法，帶頭守法，保證執(zhí)法，不斷推進(jìn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會生活的法制化和規(guī)范化。下列能直接體現(xiàn)這一要求的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．2004年以來，黨在懲治腐敗問題上力度空前，共查處省部級干部35人、廳局級干部930人學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B．十七屆三中全會前夕，中共中央召開座談會，聽取各民主黨派中央、全國工商聯(lián)領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)人和無黨派人士的意見和建議學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．近期以來，面對國際金融危機(jī)，中央省市紛紛召開會議，研究應(yīng)對的政策措施
D．
科學(xué)發(fā)展觀活動
21．
主要議題是學(xué)習(xí)和貫徹中共十七屆三中全會精神，為新形勢下的農(nóng)村改革建言獻(xiàn)策。這主
要體現(xiàn)了
①人民政協(xié)接受中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)②人民政協(xié)在我國國家機(jī)構(gòu)中占有重要地位
③中國共產(chǎn)黨行使了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的國家職能④人民政協(xié)具有政治協(xié)商、參政議政的職能
A．①②③ 8．②③④ C．②③ D．①④
22．
團(tuán)向?qū)幭馁浰汀懊褡鍒F(tuán)結(jié)寶鼎”。下列關(guān)于民族團(tuán)結(jié)的說法正確的是
①民族團(tuán)結(jié)和民族凝聚力是衡量一個國家綜合國力的重要標(biāo)志 ②消除民族差別是
實現(xiàn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的前提③民族團(tuán)結(jié)是實現(xiàn)民族平等和各民族共同繁榮的政治基礎(chǔ)④加強(qiáng)
民族團(tuán)結(jié)和維護(hù)國家統(tǒng)一，是中國民族的最高利益
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．①③④
23．在當(dāng)今世界事務(wù)中，美國已經(jīng)悄悄地改變了以往的單邊主義的做法，而更多的尋求
多邊合作。這主要是因為
A．美國的國家性質(zhì)發(fā)生了變化
B．美國改變了外交政策
C．霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治已無法抬頭
D．國家利益和國家力量是國際關(guān)系的決定因素
24．
人死亡，300人受傷。據(jù)悉，此次襲擊事件主要針對英美人士。安理會和潘基文秘書長分別
發(fā)表聲明，對此予以強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)。這一事件說明
①恐怖主義是人類的公害 ②恐怖主義是威脅世界和平與穩(wěn)定的主要根源 ③當(dāng)
前，世界的和平局面很不穩(wěn)定④維護(hù)國際和平與安全是聯(lián)合國的宗旨之一
A．①②③ 8．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
25．法國總統(tǒng)薩科齊執(zhí)意會見達(dá)賴，遭到中國政府的強(qiáng)烈抗議，也激起廣大中國人民的
強(qiáng)烈不滿。這是因為
①公民有維護(hù)國家安全、榮譽(yù)和利益的義務(wù)②我國宗教事務(wù)不受外國勢力支配③法方的做法粗暴干涉了中國內(nèi)政④維護(hù)國家的獨(dú)立和主權(quán)，是我國外交政策的首要目標(biāo)
A．①②③ 8．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
第Ⅱ卷綜合題
26．閱讀材料，回答下列問題。
材料一：近三十年來我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r
1978年
1988年
1998年
2007年1
糧食產(chǎn)量(萬噸)
30477
39401
51229
50160
農(nóng)民人均純收入(元)
133.6
535
2162
4140.4
耕地面積(億畝)
21.47
19.66
18.45
18.26
材料二：上世紀(jì)80年代中期以來，由于家庭分散經(jīng)營，我國農(nóng)業(yè)重產(chǎn)效益不高，廣大農(nóng)村勞動力向城市、城鎮(zhèn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移，農(nóng)村土地呈現(xiàn)荒廢、閑置的趨勢a黨的十七屆三中全會通過《中共中央關(guān)子推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問題的決定》提出，在堅持家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的基礎(chǔ)上，要加強(qiáng)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)，允許農(nóng)民以轉(zhuǎn)包、出租、互換、轉(zhuǎn)讓、股份合作等形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)，發(fā)展多種形式的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。
(1)說明材料一反映的經(jīng)濟(jì)信息。(6分)
江蘇省（四星）六合高級中學(xué)考前輔導(dǎo)卷（一）
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 l 分,滿分 5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What do we know about the man?
A．He hasn’t eaten any sandwich yet．
B．He thinks the first sandwich is better．
C．He’s too full to eat another sandwich．
2．Why are the neighbors moving out?
A．They don’t like the fiat．
B．They can’t afford the rent．
C．The landlord doesn’t mean what he says．
3．How did the man hear about the fire?
A．Over the phone． B．On the television． C．In the newspaper．
4．Where is the woman going first?
A．To the cinema． B．To the concert． C．To the bank．
5．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Go shopping． B．Return to the beach． C．Pay a visit to Joe and Linda．
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 l 分,滿分 20 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At an airport． B．At a seaport． C．At a railway station．
7．How soon will the man get on board?
A．In about 10 minutes． B．In about 20 minutes． C．In about 30 minutes．
聽第7段材料，回答第8,9,10題。
8．What colour of carpet does the man suggest?
A．Blue． B．White． C．Cream．
9．What is the possible result the woman worries about?
A．She can’t return the carpet if she doesn’t like it．
B．She can’t decide the right colour for the carpet．
C．She can’t afford the high price of the carpet．
10．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In a store． B．In the street． C．In the woman’s house．
聽第8段材料，回答第11、12、13題。
11．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friend B. Strangers C. Neighbors
12．What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their habits B. Their families C. Their neighbours
13．What is the man’s trouble?
A．He’s can’t give up smoking B．He’s often disturbed at night C．He has no house of his own
聽第9段材料，回答第14、15、16、17題。
14．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son B. Captain and player C. Teacher and student
15．What is the woman’s main purpose of talking to the man?
A. To learn what he does every day
B. To help him to manage his time better
C. To suggest making full use of his spare time
16．How long does the man work at the supermarket every day?
A．2 hours． B．3 hours． C．4 hours．
17．What does the man agree to give up?
A．Doing a part-time job． B．Having football practice． C．Working at the student center．
聽第10段材料，回答第18、19、20題。
18．What is the man?
A．A sports trainer． B．A radio reporter． C．A ball player．
19．What is the man describing?
A．A football game． B．A volleyball game． C．A basketball game．
20．Which is the winning team?
A. Germany． B．England． C．Spain．
第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
21. We all know that ____ man is the only creature that has developed ____ power of speech.
A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. /; /
22. -----If you still have __ you are not clear about, don’t hesitate to ask.
----- ___ , thank you.
A. something; Nothing B. anything; Nothing C. something; None D. anything; None
23. -----What do you think of the new medicine?
-----In my opinion, it is. If not , those imported.
A. more superior than; at least as effective as B. superior to; at least as effective as
C. more superior to; no more effective than D. superior to; no more effective than
24. We are trying out some university graduates, ____ practical experience is a real problem rather than professional knowledge.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. for whom
25. Hello, you ___ 84321999. I’m sorry, but I’m unable to answer your question right now.
A. reached B. were reaching C. have reached D. had reached
26. -----The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.
----- , but they didn’t listen to it.
A. So were they B. They were C. So should they D. They should
27. The remarks the old worker make at the meeting sounded ____ , but they were full of his love for his motherland.
A. vague B. broken C. absurd D. diverse
28. How can you expect to get anything ____ you are unwilling to do something for others.
A. when B. as C. unless D. because
29. -----It was difficult to _________ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.
-----Exactly, I didn’t catch a word.
A. get across B. make out C. take in D. respond to
30. -----It is reported in the local newspaper that the murder was caught in a small town.
----- .
A. Lies have short legs B. One false move may lose the game
C. Justice has long arms D. Kings go mad and the people suffer for it
31. It’s on the festival occasions ___ the family get together ____ he misses his late father.
A. where; that B. which; when C. when; that D. that; that
32. If we hurry, we ____ still catch the train, which leaves at 9:45.
A. may B. should C. must D. would
33. _____ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A. Convincing B. Convincing C. Having convinced D. To convince
34. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _ , she is a great musician.
A. In general B. After all C. In other words D. As usual
35. -----Have you bee wasting time on computer games again?
----- __ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. Not exactly B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something __36 that changed my life.
Pete was being 37 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest __38 . How many at-bats (擊球) do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation, Pete just 39 at the reporter and said, “78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?”
Mr. Rose calmly 40 his philosophy with the reporters who were 41 waiting for his reply to the claim. “Every time I 42 up to the plate (擊球區(qū)), I 43 to get a hit! __44 I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter’s (擊球手) box! It is 45__ expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”
When I thought about Pete Rose’s 46 and how it applied to everyday 47 , I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to increase my 48 . As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so 49 a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not 50 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I 51 my attitude to a positive one, and the results were 52 . I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips. I won Coach of the Year in my 53 baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I am 54 to enjoy the rest of my life!
55 , Mr. Rose!
36. A. reliable B. enjoyable C. valuable D. unbelievable
37. A. admired B. interviewed C. watched D. trained
38. A. decision B. record C. level D. goal
39. A. stared B. shouted C. glared D. pointed
40. A. enjoyed B. shared C. discussed D. reviewed
41. A. anxiously B. nervously C. cheerfully D. impatiently
42. A. climb B. jump C. drive D. step
43. A. seem B. fail C. expect D. compete
44. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. When
45. A. abrupt B. simple C. positive D. considerate
46. A. plan B. idea C. ability D. behaviour
47. A. agenda B. exercise C. work D. life
48. A. sales B. skills C. experiences D. experiments
49. A. wise B. kind C. mean D. bad
50. A. explicit B. helpful C. enough D. practical
51. A. changed B. added C. devoted D. contributed
52. A. hopeful B. amazing C. funny D. disappointing
53. A. son’s B. wife’s C. friend’s D. customer’s
54. A. supposed B. expected C. encouraged D. determined
55. A. Good luck B. Best regards C. Thanks D. Congratulations
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
Nowadays credit cards almost replace cash and checks for both individuals and business. Each person’s social securely number would used as the card number. Firms would use their state identification number. Thus, every individual would be able to pay for everything by credit card---newspapers, donations, tolls, theater admissions, tuition, children’s allowances, everything. All salary payments would be credited directly to each individual’s account which would pay one’s bills, state taxes, and deposit(存款) what’s left---if anything---into a saving account. Just think of the convenience of getting rid of cash and checks and even eliminating loose change. No need, then, to worry as before, when you wanted to buy a newspaper and you only had a $20 bill.
However, with a complete credit card economy, we would still have the problem of thefts of cards, forging of cards and lost cards. Children would lose their cards, mom would leave hers in the other purse, and dad would forget his in other jacket. If a girl did not have room in her bikini for her card, how could she buy a coke at the beach? You could not spend a cent without your card, so the credit card is really not that practical. Sometimes else is needed that is small, always with us, can’t be forged, and easily identifies our account. The answer is your thumbprint; everyone’s thumbprint would be recorded with his or her Social Security number！
Using thumbprints satisfies all of the requirements. The details of everyone’s thumbprint would be picked up on a small scanning screen in the charging device at each store and business. Corporations, firms and government agencies would use the thumbprint of the treasurer or anyone authorized to sign check, even babies could be thumb printed at birth so they would be prepared to buy their first lollipop!
The thumbprint is certainly a handy solution to our money problems. But one final word of advice: if your child is a thumb sucker, don’t be too quick to break the habit---keeping his thumb in his mouth may save him money some day.
56．The general idea of this passage is that ________.
A. there are many serious problems in the credit economy.
B. the biggest advantage of the credit card is its protection from theft.
C. with necessary improvements the credit card economy is becoming the trend of modern economy.
D. thumbprint has more advantages than credit card.
57．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Without credit card one couldn’t make a living in the society.
B. The credit card saves one’s trouble of carrying cash with him.
C. The credit card can be used for both payment and deposit.
D. The use of credit card also has its disadvantages.
58．In the last sentence the writer______
A. gives a piece of very useful advice.
B. tells the harm of a baby’s habit of thumb-sucking.
C. tries to be humorous about the topic of using the credit card.
D. thinks that it’s necessary to teach children to be economical.
B
“Primary school children are abandoning books for computer games, as parents struggle to find the right balance between play, homework, reading and electronic entertainment at home,” Ed Balls, the Education Secretary, said yesterday.
Mr. Balls called on parents to cut down on the amount of time they let their children play computer games and urged them to spend at least ten minutes a night reading bedtime stories.
He added that a recent consultation by his department had found a huge groundswell of concern among parents about how best to regulate their children’s computer play.
“Across the country we should be getting our kids to play computer games a bit less and to read a bit more,” he said.
His comments followed the publication of a major international comparison of reading among ten-year-olds which showed that England had fallen from third to fifteenth position in the past five years. Scotland fell from fourteenth to twenty-first place in the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, run by Boston College in Massachusetts. Russian children came top in the study.
The literacy report for England, produced for the Government by the National Foundation for Educational Research(NFER), found that 22percent of English children spent five hours or more playing computer or video games on a normal school day, with 37 percent spending more than three hours. This was exceeded only by the US and seven other countries.
The report also found a clear association between the number of books at home and reading attainment. The 23percent of children with 200 or more books at home had significantly higher reading scores than the 10 percent with ten or fewer books.
59．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Playing computer games too much can greatly affect children’s learning grades.
B. Parents are urged to make children play computer games less and read more.
C. Ten-year-old children in different countries spend different amount of time on reading.
D. It is necessary for children today to find a balance between playing and learning.
60．According to the passage, ________spend the most time on reading.
A. the Russian children. B. the American children. C. the English children. D. the Scottish children.
61．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. How children perform at reading tests is mainly determined by the number of books they have at home.
B. Children should keep at least ten books at home in order to get good reading scores.
C. The number of books children have at home is obviously related to their reading tests.
D. Only the children who have more than 200 books at home can perform well at reading tests.
62．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. busy parents today are to blame for causing reduced reading times for their children.
B. parents haven’t found a proper way to regulate their children’s computer play.
C. children in developed countries show less interest in reading.
D. all the parents spend less than 10 minutes reading bedtimes stories to their children.
C
Health officials issued a warning over common energy-saving lightbulbs after research showed some types could potentially harm the skin and may even raise the risk of cancer.
A study by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) found that some eco-friendly lightbulbs (燈泡) release levels of ultraviolet (UV) (紫外的) radiation that are above recognized safety limits. The agency urged people who work with lamps nearby to avoid spending more than one hour within a foot of the eco-friendly bulbs. The warning was directed at those using desk lamps for long periods, such as jewellery makers, and others who might have lights close to their faces, such as car mechanics.
John O’Hagan, a scientist at the HPA’s centre for radiation, chemical and environmental dangers, began tests on the lightbulbs after patient groups raised concern about them. Among the groups were patients with a skin disease called lupus, which makes people highly sensitive to light.
The tests measured UV light from the lamps and found the highest levels of UV radiation, measured 2cm from the lightbulbs, were equivalent to being outside in direct sunlight in the summer. The most immediate risk from the lightbulbs is a reddening of the skin similar to sunburn, but there is also a small increased risk of skin cancer associated with this, again similar to that of sunburn.
The risk of health problems from the lightbulbs was not so high that people should remove them from their homes. People are advised to avoid using open lightbulbs for long close work until the problem is sorted out. It has confirmed that the government will not be reviewing its strategy on introducing energy efficient lightbulbs.
63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. All eco-friendly lightbulbs give out levels of UV radiation beyond safety limits.
B. Desk lamp users will suffer skin disease caused by UV radiation.
C. Symptoms of a skin disease led to the start of tests on the lightbulbs by HPA.
D. Patients affected by exposure to UV radiation are highly sensitive to light.
64. The underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A. equal B. vital C. relevant D. harmful
65. In order not to be harmed by the UV radiation from some lightbulbs, people should ________.
A. stop using eco-friendly lightbulbs at home
B. avoid using open lightbulbs for long close work
C. take care not to expose their skin to direct sunlight
D. urge the government to ban the use of lightbulbs
66. In the next part, the author would most probably further explain _________.
A. why people needn’t remove the lightbulbs from their homes
B. how researchers have planned to sort out the problem
C. how long people should work close to the open lightbulbs
D. how the government has responded to HPA’s discovery
D
Having driven almost thirty hours, I decided to stay in South Carolina for a few days. The next morning, I purchased a three-day fishing license and bait (餌料) before heading to the lake.
Opening my trunk, I carefully took out my fishing gear (用具), put it on the lake’s edge, baited up and began to fish.
“Good morning,” said someone, walking up from behind me.
Turning around, I saw a game warden (獵場管理員) with a clip-board.
“Good morning,” I said, nodding my head.
“Catch any fish?” he asked.
“No sir, just relaxing and killing time.”
“Can I see your fishing license?”
I handed him the license I had purchased at the bait shop.
“Can I see your driver’s license, too?” he requested.
“I see the name on the driver’s license is spelled Kiser and the name on the fishing license is Kaiser,” said the warden.
“The gentleman at the bait shop must have written it wrong,” I told him.
“Well, I’m afraid I’ll have to write you up for fishing with an invalid （無效的）license and take away your fishing gear.”
“You’ve got to be kidding,” I responded, with a surprised look on my face.
Sure enough I was written up and my fishing gear taken away. I was told that I would have to pay a fine and that my stuff would be sold at auction.
I stood there almost in tears as he drove away. Those rods and reels were very special to me. I had used them over twenty years, fishing with my friends, who were now all dead.
After returning home in Georgia, I telephoned South Carolina trying to explain the situation, but no one would listen. I was told that the Department of Fish and Game had a “zero tolerance” for fishing and hunting violations. Finally, in tears I paid the fine and gave up the fight.
Nine months later, I received a letter. I had no idea who it was from as there was no return address. On a plain piece of notebook paper was written “Auction for the Department of Fish and Game held this Saturday at 11:00 am.”
On Saturday, at six in the morning I headed to South Carolina. By ten o’clock I had found the auction. There were numerous boats and piles upon piles of fishing equipment. All at once, there it was―my wonderful stuff all thrown in a pile as if it was worth nothing.
As the auction began I took my seat. In my wallet was twenty-seven dollars. For more than an hour I waited for my property to be brought to the auction block.
“We have three rods and reels here. I guess we will sell this as a unit,” said the auctioneer.
“50 dollars,” yelled someone in the crowd.
“51 dollars,” yelled another man.
I rose from my seat and walked out of the auction.
“66 dollars,” I heard as the bidding continued.
“100 dollars,” came another bid. The auction became silent.
“100 dollars once, 100 dollars twice, 100 dollars three times. Sold for 100 dollars,” went the auctioneer.
I walked to my truck, got in and just sat there. Suddenly I heard something hit the side of my truck. Turning around, I saw the back of a man putting my three rods and reels into my truck. It was the same game warden who wrote me the ticket almost a year ago!
As I got out of the truck he stuck out his hand and said, “I wasn’t wrong. It’s the law that is wrong.”
I shook his hand, thanked him and drove away. I cried as I crossed the South Carolina Georgia state line.
67. The game warden asked the writer for his driving license to __________.
A. check if his name was correctly spelled B. make sure he had his own driving license
C. find out if his fishing license was valid D. find an excuse to take away his fishing gear
68. Who wrote a letter to the writer telling him about the auction?
A. The Department of Fish and Game. B. The game warden.
C. A person unmentioned in the passage. D. The auction organizers.
69. Why did the writer walk out of the auction while it was going on?
A. He realized he was unable to get back his fishing gear.
B. He was too nervous to stay inside till the auction ended.
C. He couldn’t bear hearing people selling his fishing gear.
D. He knew the game warden was waiting for him outside.
70. What did the game warden mean by saying “It’s the law that is wrong”?
A. It didn’t make any sense to prohibit people from fishing freely in South Carolina.
B. The writer did break the law by fishing with an invalid license whatever the reason.
C. The writer should have been allowed a chance to explain and get his things back.
D. The auction should not have been held to sell the boats and fishing equipment.
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
" BANG ! BANG ! " Setting off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(導(dǎo)火線) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.
While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them. In the 1980s, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
This year good news came for teens in Beijing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in the capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.
According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Festival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons (惡魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.
Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.
Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.
Everybody knows that we can't give up eating for tile slight risk of choking (因噎廢食). So in recent years; many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of local residents. This year Beijing kids will also be able to join in.
However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.
Don't light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.
No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!
Title: Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival
(71)__________
for setting
off firecrackers
● It is the most typical custom of the Chinese.
● The sound of the firecrackers is (72) ______ to drive away demons and bad luck.
● Their beautiful colors and sound also make people (73) _______.
Fun for kids
● Feeling nervous and running away (74) ______ when lighting the fuse.
● Covering the ears with hands and (75) ______ the colorful display joyfully.
(76)__________ on the ban
● It is very dangerous for people and their properties.
● Its noise and smoke cause heavy (77) _______.
(78)__________
about the ban
● Much fun for kids will be lost.
● It’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.
Return
of firecrackers
● The government (79) ___________ the ban on September9, 20008.
● If taking proper (80) ___________ measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting
Spring Festival this year.
第五部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
學(xué)校里一些同學(xué)互相攀比，追求時髦和高檔消費(fèi)。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演講稿。
現(xiàn)象
……
原因
追求美；
愛面子；
感覺很酷；
……
你的看法
(請考生自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。)
注意：1．對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。
2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾以及提示句已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3．信中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer Sheet Name ____________
聽力
單選
完形
閱讀
任務(wù)閱讀
1.
21.
36.
56.
71.
2.
22.
37.
57.
72.
3.
23.
38.
58.
73.
4.
24.
39.
59.
74.
5.
25.
40.
60.
75.
6.
26.
41.
61.
76.
7.
27.
42.
62.
77.
8.
28.
43.
63.
78.
9.
29.
44.
64.
79.
10.
30.
45.
65.
80.
11.
31.
46.
66.
12.
32.
47.
67.
13.
33.
48.
68.
14.
34.
49.
69.
15.
35.
50.
70.
16.
51.
17.
52.
18.
53.
19.
54.
20.
55.
作文:
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”. ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Reference key
I. 1―5 ACACB 6―10 ACCAB 11―15 ACBCB 16―20 BABAC
II. 21-25 ABBDC 26-30 BBABC 31-35 CABBB
III. 36― 40 CBDAB 41― 45 ADCBC 46―50 BDADC 51―55 ABADC
IV. 56―58 CAC 59―62 BACB 63―66 CABD 67―70 CBAC
V. 71. Reasons 72. believed/thought/supposed/expected 73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful
74. hurriedly/quickly 75. watching 76.Factors 77.pollution
78. Complaints 79. cancelled/ lifted 80. safety
VI. Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have hairstyles like those of famous stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.
Personally, I understand why they do so. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they highly value others’ respect and recognition. In addition, it makes them feel cool.
In my opinion, we students should hold the right values. It is how we behave rather than how we appear that makes us cool. It is what achievements we have made rather than what brand we are wearing that makes us respectable. It is how much we care for others rather than how much we spend on gifts and luxuries that make us charming. I think it will make great sense to save the money to help those who still can’t make ends meet.
Thank you for listening!
(153 words)
附：聽力錄音稿
(Text 1)
W：Would you like another sandwich?
M：Another sandwich ?Where is my first one?
(Text 2)
M：I don’t understand why the neighbours are moving out so soon．They just moved into the flat last month．
W：The landlord has refused to mend the thing he promised before they moved in．
(Text 3)
W：How did you hear about the fire ?It wasn’t on the television news．
M：No．It wasn’t in the newspaper either．Sandra called and told me about it．
W：Oh．I see．
(Text 4)
M：Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
W：I’d like to．But I have to go to the bank，and then my friends and I are going to a concert．
(Text 5)
W：This is a beautiful beach．Shall we come again tomorrow?
M：Don’t' We have to go shopping?
W：We can do that in the morning．a(chǎn)nd come here in the afternoon．
M：OK．And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us．
(Text 6)
W：Good morning．Your ticket，please ?Set your suitcase upright an．d I'll cheek it through．
M：OK．
W：And where would you like to sit?
M：Make it a window seat．
W：Uh―huh，here you go．I'm sorry，but there will be a 20一minute delay，so your flight Will be boarding In about half an hour．
M：I sure hope that’s the only delay．Oh，where are my baggage cheeks?
W：They’re here with your ticket．sir．
M：Uh，thanks．
(Text 7)
M：Hi，Jane．Where are you going?
W：I’m I not yet．I want to redecorate my living room.
M：Really ?Have you decided what colours to use?
W：Well，not yet．I’m thinking about white walls and light blue furniture．But I can’t decide what kind of carpet to get．
M．I think you should look for cream colours to go with the wall．
W：I worry about expensive things like that．I'm afraid I won’t be able to take it back if I decide don’t like it．
M：There’re a few carpet stores just ahead．Why not ask them about that?
W：That’s a good idea．I'm glad I ran into you today．
(Text 8)
M：Hi! Janet，you look tired．What’s wrong?
W：Oh，I have this neighbour，and his dog barks all night long．It’s driving me mad．
M：try talking to him．
W：Yeah，I guess．He’s kind of unfriendly．That’s a11．What are your neighbours like?
M：OK，except two．One is in the flat below mine, and he smokes and the smoke comes right into
my bedroom．Ugh! It’s terrible．And if I talk to him，he’s really rude．
W：Well，if I were you，I’d move house．
M：Uh―huh．The other has these wild parties at night, like four or five times a week．
W：Well you know what I'd do if I were you?
M：What?
W：I’d go and join the party!
(Text 9)
M：You wanted to see me about my grades, Mrs．Lange?
W：Yes．Sit down，Paul．You’re not doing well with your studies．Is the work too difficult?
M：The work isn’t hard；it's just that I don’t have much time to study these days．Besides playing on the school football team，I’m doing a part-time job and working at the student center．
W：Well，Paul，you probably just have to manage your time better．Ten me about your daily life．
M：Well，I get up at about eight and start classes nine o'clock…
W：When do you work at the student center?
M：From noon to one．I hardly even have time to eat my lunch．
W：And you have practice after school?
M：Every day．I have football practice from three to four and then work part―time at the super-market from five to eight．
W：So you do your homework after that?
M：Usually I'm too tired to right away．I watch TV from about nine o'clock and then do my homework from about eleven to one．．
W：One o’clock in the morning! Paul，you'd better stop plying football or stop working at the
supermarket．Your schoolwork is more important．
M：But I love playing football，Mrs．Lange．I guess I have to stop my work．
(Text 10)
W：And now it’s over to Bill Casey for the latest news from Germany Oil the World Cup．
M：Hi，good evening，Jenny． Well，it was an exciting afternoon in Berlin today 8,8 England played Spain in the second World Cup semifinal. Spain got off to a good start with a goal by Miguel Garcia in the 5th minute of play．England came back in the 20th minute with a goal by Roland Lockhart and at halftime the teams were tied with One goal each．In the second half．it was all Spain．Juan scored in the 45th minute and Felipe Gonzalez gave Spain a two-goal lead in the 50th．England cut the lead to 0ne in the 67th minute with a goal by Paul Gregson。but that was as dose as England would get．Lock hart almost scored his second goal of the game in the 89th minute，but his Shot hit the crossbar and was picked up by the Spanish goalkeeper．
Thanks to its 3 to 2 win，Spain now goes on to the final against Argentina．
河南省鄭州市2009年高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測
語文
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，分別答在答題卡（I卷）和答卷（Ⅱ卷）上，答在試題卷上的答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、科目填寫清楚，并按照涂卡要求涂黑相應(yīng)位置。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。
3．本卷共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。在每小題給出的4個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。
江西省高安中學(xué)2008－2009學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試
高二英語試題
命題人：盧芬芳 審題人：黎建華
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。第段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man knows many languages besides English and Japanese.
B. The man knows English and Japanese.
C. The woman has visited many countries.
2. How does the woman feel?
A. Regretful B. Angry C. Worried
3. What would the man like to do this weekend?
A. Go camping B. Climb a mountain C. Go swimming.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He thinks there is too much salt in today’s dish.
B. He doesn’t think there is enough sugar in today’s dish.
C. He doesn’t think there is enough salt in today’s dish.
5. What does Tina like?
A. Reading B. Staying in her room C. Playing table tennis
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒種，各小題將給出5秒種的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題
6. Where will the man probably be this evening?
A. At Linda’s home B. At Lily’s home C. At his own home
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She works in an ad company B. She doesn’t like ads
C. She thinks watching Tv is a waste of time.
8. What would the man like to do in the future?
A. Open an ad company B. Open a decoration company C. Become an advertiser.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. Why does the man want to meet Professor White?
A. To invite him to an exhibition.
B. To ask him questions about an experiment.
C. To ask him to go on a trip with him.
10. When will the art exhibition end?
A. At
11. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Meet Professor White B. Go to the exhibition C. Just stay at home.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12.How many cups of coffee has the boy drunk?
A. Two B. Three C. Four.
13. Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night?
A. Because he was too nervous about the exam. B. Because he drank too much coffee.
C. Because he was too busy to sleep.
14. What does the woman like?
A. Coffee B. Soda C. Tea.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What will the speakers do first this Saturday?
A. See the film B. Have a chat C. Eat at a restaurant.
16.What kind of film is Action Man 4?
A.A violent film B. A funny film C. A romantic film
17. How will the speakers go and have dinner this Saturday?
A. On foot B. By bus C. By car.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. When was Jessica Tandy born?
A. In 1909 B. In 1922 C. In 1932.
19. Why did Jessica Tandy move to the
A. Because it
was easier to earn money in the
B. Because
her husband worked in the
C. Because she wanted to escape World War II.
20. How many movies did Jessica Tandy act in?
A. Sixty-seven B. Twenty-five C. Eighteen.
第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）
第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. In _______ summer of 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr gave a speech to thousands of _____ black people.
A. a; the B the; / C /; the D /; a
22.The President is now on a visit
to
A. aims B. to aiming? C. being aimed D. aimed
23.When I first set ____ in
A. my foot; the store B. a foot; the store C. foot; store D. feet; stores
24．Scientific discoveries are often _______ industrial and agricultural productions．
A．a(chǎn)pplying for B．a(chǎn)pplied to C．a(chǎn)pplying to D．a(chǎn)pplied for
25.―I’m tired , Dad. ----Tired? __________?
A. For which B. For what C. From which D. Of what
26.．Sorry, I don’t know you _____ what I said just now．
A．throw light upon B．have effects on C．have advantage of D．a(chǎn)re sensitive to
27.Can you give us a talk on the ______of water?
A. property B. properties C. capacity D. capacities
28.
A. fierce B. greedy C. breathtaking D. seasoned
29. The universities have got bigger in size, ________ many more people the chance of higher education.
A. so allowing B. thus allowing C .so to allow D. thus to allow
30. It is the
A. which; and B. where; from C. that; from D. that; with
31. The director told us the new workshop ________ three years before, while the old one _____ in 1999.
A. had been built, was set up B. was built, was set up
C. had been built, had been set up D. was built, had been set up
32. ― _____, this math problem seemed quite simple to me, but when I tried to work it out, I just couldn’t.
― There are always things like this, I think.
A. On one hand B. In my opinion C. At first sight D. On its own
33 .I was ________ in the middle of the call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box.
A. hung up B. cut off C. put off D. cut up
34.―Is John coming by train?
―He should but he not．He likes driving his car．
A．may B．can C．shall D．must
35．----Waiter, please change this Jasmine tea for Wulong tea. ----__________’
A. At you service B. Why want to change? C. It’s okay D. It’s a pleasure
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)．The doctors told us that with 36 he would be able to walk 37 but would never run very well．The first three years of his 38 were spent in surgery．By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 39 when you saw him walk．
The children in our 40 ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too．We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 41 to run as well as the other children．So he didn’t know．
In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross-country team．Every day he trained with the team．He worked harder and ran more than any of the others．Perhaps he 43 that the abilities that seemed to come 44 to so many others did not come naturally to him．_45__the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the 46 to score points for the school．We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know．
He 47 to run four to five miles a day, every day---even the day he had a fever．I was 48 , so I went to look for him after school．I found him running alone．I asked him how he felt．“ 49 ,”he said．He had two more miles to go．The 50 ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever．Yet he looked 51 ahead and kept running．We never told him he 52 run four miles with a fever．So he didn’t know．
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53 ．Joey was number six on the list．Joey had made the team．He was in seventh grade---the other six team members were all eight-graders．We never told him he couldn’t 54 to make the team．We never told him he couldn’t do it．We never told him he couldn’t do all those things．So he didn’t know．He 55 did it．
36．
A．a(chǎn)stonisment
B．experiment
C．excitement
D．treatment
37．
A．silently
B．usually
C．normally
C．quickly
38．
A．school
B．life
C．illness
D．time
39．
A．confidence
B．problem
C．success
D．comfort
40．
A．neighborhood
B．city
C．family
D．childhood
41．
A．pleased
B．certain
C．a(chǎn)ble
D．willing
42．
A．refused
B．decided
C．remembered
D．promised
43．
A．sensed
B．understood
C．learned
D．drove
44．
A．likely
B．a(chǎn)ctually
C．naturally
D．possibly
45．
A．If
B．Since
C．Although
D．Because
46．
A．strength
B．benefit
C．belief
D．opportunity
47．
A．continued
B．had
C．wanted
D．indicated
48．
A．upset
B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．worried
D．disappointed
49．
A．Sorry
B．Okay
C．Right
D．Certain
50．
A．tears
B．heat
C．sweat
D．failure
51．
A．obviously
B．a(chǎn)nxiously
C．straight
D．typically
52．
A．couldn’t
B．wouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
53．
A．discovered
B．called
C．completed
D．examined
54．
A．expect
B．promise
C．fail
D．try
55
A．seldom
B．just
C．a(chǎn)lways
D．never
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20分：每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
What can you see?
Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches．Both islands are mountainous．In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat．
The Maoris
When the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers．About 50 years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in government, industries, medicine and education．They are proud of their culture (文化) and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life．
Who can you meet?
Most people live on North Island．Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe．Ten percent are Maoris．The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century．The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders．
Fact box:
Position: South of the Equator (赤道); nearest
neighbour: Australia, 1600 km away．
Size: Two main islands ―
South Island: together they are 268．680 sq．km．
Population: 4 million
Capital:
Languages: English and Maori
56．Which of the
following is a fact about
A．20% of the population being Maoris． B．Four million white people．
C．About 1600 km south of the Equator． D．Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains．
57．The country’s population is mainly made up of ．
A．the white people and the Polynesians B．the white people and the “pakeha”
C．the Maoris and the white people D．the Maoris and the Polynesians
58．When did the
white people begin to live in
A．1000 years ago． B．200 years ago．
C．85 years ago． D．50 years ago．
59．What do the Maoris value most in life?
A．Living in small villages． B．Developing farming skills．
C．Keeping their own culture． D．Taking up government jobs．
B
After my husband died suddenly from a heart attack, my world crashed around me． My six children were all under 10, and I was burdened with the responsibilities of earning a living, and caring for the children． I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone．
One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big pretty German Shepherd on our doorstep． This dog seemed to intend to enter the house． The children liked “German” immediately and begged me to let him in． I agreed to let him sleep in the basement． That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks．
The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results．
On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic． Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him． When we stopped to get gas, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us． No way was he going to be left behind．
Monday morning I let him out for a run．He didn’t come back and we were all disappointed． We were convinced that we would never see him again。We were wrong。The next Friday evening, German was back on our doorstep． Again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived．
This pattern repeated itself every weekend for almost 10 months． We grew more and more fond of German． We took comfort in his strong, warm presence, and we felt safe with him near us． As German became part of the family, he considered it his duty to check every bedroom to be sure each child was cozy in bed．
Each week, between German’s visits, I grew a little stronger, a little braver and more able to handle; every weekend we were no longer alone and enjoyed his company． Then one Monday morning we patted him on his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time． We never saw German again．
60． The dog first came to the writer’s family when________．
A． it was needed most B． she became strong enough
C． her husband suddenly died D． she was busy on the weekday
61． The family planned to go on a picnic without the German Shepherd because_______．
A． it was too wild to control B． it was too young to walk so far
C． the owner might come by to look for it D． it might spoil the trip
62． The writer was very ________ the German Shepherd．
A． afraid of B． grateful to C． cruel to D． annoyed with
63． Which of the following can’t be used to describe the dog?
A． Loyal． B． Beautiful． C． Lovely． D． Wild．
c
Electric books could change reading，but people ought to consider their far-reaching effect as well．“The e-book promises to cause a slow destruction on life as we know it，”Jason Ohler, professor of technology assessment(評估)，university of Alaska Southeast in Juneau， warned the World Future Society，Bethesda，Md．His assessment weighed the pros and cons of e-book technology's effect on social relationships，the environment，the economy，etc． Before you open an e-book, consider that disadvantages．
They increase tiredness of eyes because of poor-made screen，replace a relatively cheap commodity(商品)with a more expensive one，and displace workers in printing book production and traditional publishing，E-books make it easy to share information，therefore having an effect on copyright agreements and reducing pay to the authors，as well as bringing non-biodegradable (不可生物降解)rubbish．
On the other hand, e-books save paper and trees，reduce the heavy work of the carrying and storing of printed books，develop ability in learning by oneself and make reading an experience of working with others online．They also offer new jobs to writers and artists and encourage self publishing．
Besides，Ohler points out，e-books should gain society's agreements if a few conditions are met：make them biodegradable and recyclable(可循環(huán)的)，solve the problem of eye tiredness，be sure the have-nots get the technology，and support e-book training in schools and businesses．
64．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A．Warn people of the disadvantages of e-books．
B．Call on people not to use e-books．
C．Blame schools that don't provide e-books．
D．Encourage people to use e-books．
65．We learn from the text that Ohler ．
A．is against the use of e-books． B．prefers e-books to printed books
C．considers both sides of the e-books D．doesn't like e-books at all
66．What is e-books' disadvantage on social relationship?
A．They offer new jobs only for writers．
B．Fewer and fewer people will respect writers．
C．They may have a bad effect on some traditional trades．
D．They separate people from one another．
67．What does Ohler suggest regarding the used e-books?
A．The society should ensure the poor are able to use the technology．
B．The schools should forbid the use of e-books if they can't reduce eye tiredness．
C．The society should not agree to the use of e-books even if they are recyclable．
D．The schools should solve the present problems of e-books．
Dear Harry Potter,
Hi! I'm Kevin from India．I really feel lucky to write you a letter．
Though I live far away from your world, I think we are a little alike, You are a great wizard(魔術(shù)師) ．You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at．Although I don't do magic, I do believe in it．Well, I'm also a wizard at school．And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm．I like to play jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry．I also have many friends．They often get me into and out of trouble．No matter what has happened, we still get close together．
Oh, I almost forget to tell you that our school is almost like yours, Hogwarts．It's a special one for excellent students．We have modern classes and technology lessons．But when much is given, much is expected, so I often stay up late just to finish my homework．It really makes me tired and bored．
Luckily, I can read your stories in my free time．I feel like I know you．You have a mind of your own．You are young, but you know how to take responsibility for your decisions．Also you think with a clear head even in danger．What a great boy you are ! How I wish I could meet you soon!
May you have a nice time．
yours, Kevin
68．Kevin and Harry are a little alike because_______．
A．they almost have the same experience B．their worlds are full of magic
C．their schools are close to each other D．they both like the same subjects．
69．In the passage, "a bookworm" means a person_______．
A．who likes keeping worms B．who is loved by teachers at school
C．who is nervous of reading books D．who enjoys nothing but reading
70．From the passage we know that Kevin_______．
A．is a slow boy in class B．is fed up with much homework
C．doesn't believe in magic D．likes to keep quiet in class
71．Kevin writes to Harry to tell him many things EXCEPT_______．
A．his friends B．his school life
C．his trouble D．his family
E
Although
the average price of residential houses in the
The
high housing sales price in large cities in
At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
72．According to the passage, what is the average housing price
per square meter in
A．8000 yuan B．10000 yuan C．7000 yuan D．It’s not mentioned here
73．We can’t learn from the passage that_________.
A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality,
environment and supporting facilities.
B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese
people.
C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property
developers do when they sell their houses.
D．There are more people who need
houses in
74．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The housing price in
prevent it.
B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.
C．The average housing price in
D．Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.
75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing
prices?
A．Four B．Three C．Five D．Two
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)對話填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號的右邊橫線上寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。
M=Mike; J=Jenny
M: Morning, Jenny. Did you(76) e your weekend? 76.
J: Yes. We went to the countryside and had a great (77) t . 77.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
J: No. We camped in the mountains, near
We cooked all our meals over an (78)o fire. 78.
M: That(79)s wonderful. 79.
How was the(80)w there? 80.
J: The sun (81) s brightly. It was really lovely there. 81.
M: Did you like the people there?
J: Yes, they were great. We(82) m some farmers and had tea in their homes. 82.
M: When did you get (83)b ?Last night? 83.
J: No. This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We
got up at
and (84)a here at 9:00.I’m so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend? 84.
M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home and (85)w TV. 85.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
我們知道一個人的成長過程是較為復(fù)雜的，其個性的形成和發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，比如家庭、學(xué)校、社會、朋友、書籍、名人等。假如《二十一世紀(jì)英文報》向你約稿，了解至今哪些因素對你的成長影響最大。請你以Tracking My Growth為題，按以下要求寫篇英語短文：
1． 選擇并陳述對你的成長起著很大影響的家庭、學(xué)校、社會、朋友、書籍、名人等諸多因素中的兩個或三個；
2. 談?wù)勀愕目捶ê屠碛伞?/p>
注意：詞數(shù)100―120，文章的開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。
The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in a person’s growth as well as the development of his personality． ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
08-09學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試（英語）.files/image002.jpg)
2009年高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測量檢測歷史.files/image002.jpg)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
歷 史學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。時間90分鐘，滿分100分。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第I卷(選擇題，共60分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本卷共30小題．每小題2分．共計60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中。只有一項是最學(xué)科網(wǎng)
符合題目要求的。請把正確答案填涂在答題卡上，交卷時只交第Ⅱ卷。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
1．在中國古代的歷法中，申、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸被稱為“十天干”，子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥叫作“十二地支”。兩者按固定的順序互相配合，組成了干支紀(jì)法。從殷墟出土的甲骨文來看，天干地支在我國古代主要用于紀(jì)日，
此外還曾用來紀(jì)月、紀(jì)年、紀(jì)時等。按此紀(jì)年方法，中華民國元年是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．壬子年 8．癸丑年 C．甲寅年 D．乙卯年學(xué)科網(wǎng)
2．成語“是可忍，孰不可忍”出自《論語》。當(dāng)時宮廷的舞樂隊，按制度是天子八佾(八人為一行，叫一佾；八佾是八八六十四人)，諸侯六佾，卿、大夫四佾，季氏只能用四佾，卻用了八佾。孔子謂季氏：“八佾舞于庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也!”材料反映的本質(zhì)問題是
A．諸侯勢力強(qiáng)大 B．周王室勢力衰微學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C分封制趨于崩潰 D．諸侯與周天子具有同等的政治地位學(xué)科網(wǎng)
3．栗泉鵬同學(xué)在參觀博物館時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚用隸書字體刻寫的印章。根據(jù)所學(xué)知識推斷，
印章的主人不可能生活在學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．西周時期 B．秦朝 c．西漢 D．隋唐時期學(xué)科網(wǎng)
4．學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．鄭國渠 8．都江堰 C．隋大運(yùn)河 D．會通河學(xué)科網(wǎng)
5．秦漢時期，中國已'經(jīng)開始走向世界，世界也開始注目中國。下列史實最能說明世界注目中國的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.漢明帝派人赴西域求取佛經(jīng) B．漢代陸上絲綢之路最遠(yuǎn)抵達(dá)印度半島南端
C．大秦安敦王朝派出韻使者來到申國 D．中國造紙術(shù)經(jīng)阿拉伯傳到非洲和歐洲學(xué)科網(wǎng)
6．藏文史籍《薩加世系史》載“元帝轄十一省，西藏之地面雖不足一省，但因為它是八思巴的駐地和教法所在，故作為一省委付與八思巴。”元朝管理這一省的中央機(jī)構(gòu)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．衛(wèi)所
B.宣政院 C．西藏辦事大臣 D．西藏行省
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
7.人們在今天的泉州城還能看到：中國現(xiàn)存最古老，最純粹的阿拉伯建筑風(fēng)格的清真學(xué)科網(wǎng)
寺；公元7世紀(jì)來到這里傳教的兩位伊斯蘭傳教士的墳?zāi)梗徊赜诓┪镳^的數(shù)百件14世紀(jì)中
葉以前中東穆斯林的墓葬石刻。對此理解不正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．是伊斯蘭教在中國傳播的歷史見證 B．中國很早就奉行宗教信仰自由政策學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．是阿拉伯國家對我國文化侵略的見證D．伊斯蘭教徒在傳播宗教的同時也傳播了文化學(xué)科網(wǎng)
8．據(jù)史學(xué)家考證：李白名句“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”中的“床”不是睡覺的床，而是“胡床”。它是兩漢時由西域傳人的一種坐具，形狀類似于現(xiàn)在的馬扎。下列理解不正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．“胡床”傳人的同時，中原的鑄鐵技術(shù)、井渠法也傳到西域學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B．“胡床”的傳人要?dú)w功于文成公主學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．“胡床”是民族融合的成果之一學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D．伴隨“胡床”傳人中原的還有西域的葡萄、石榴等作物學(xué)科網(wǎng)
9．江蘇有一家族，世代珍藏著其祖上進(jìn)士及第、當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T前來賀喜時贈送的條幅：“少年才俊光宗耀祖，天子門生惠及鄉(xiāng)鄰”。這一條幅能夠提供的信息不包括學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．其祖上是在唐朝考中進(jìn)士的 B．其祖上在科舉考試中試卷上的姓名是密封的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．其祖上是被皇帝錄取的
D．其祖上是通過殿試考中進(jìn)士的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
10．史載：漢景帝的弟弟梁孝王人宮晉見，景帝相當(dāng)親熱，得知粱孝王有五位兒子，便賜給五人侯爵之位，并賞賜許多物品。粱孝王死后，景帝把粱孝王所遺之國分為五份。每位侯爵一份，又把他們提升為王。這段故事表明景帝的根本意圖是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．兄弟情誼 B．分割王國實力 C．鞏固皇權(quán) D．分封爵位學(xué)科網(wǎng)
11．“素胚勾勒出青花，筆鋒濃轉(zhuǎn)淡，瓶身描繪的牡丹―如你初妝”，這是流行歌手周杰倫一首歌中的歌詞。歌詞中所涉及的這種瓷器質(zhì)量最好的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該出自學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．唐代的邢窯
B．宋代的定窯學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．明代景德鎮(zhèn)的民窯 D．明代景德鎮(zhèn)的官窯學(xué)科網(wǎng)
12．李贄稱贊漢朝的司馬相如和卓文君是自由戀愛；稱贊武則天是杰出的女政治家；贊
頌商鞅、吳起的改革；肯定農(nóng)民起義。下列對李贄思想評價最準(zhǔn)確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．主張發(fā)展資本主義
B．主張男女平等學(xué)科網(wǎng)
c．肯定農(nóng)民的反抗精神 D．是資本主義萌芽在思想方面的反映學(xué)科網(wǎng)
13．清雍正四年(1726年)，江西鄉(xiāng)試主考查嗣庭引用《詩經(jīng)》中“維民所止”為考題，被人誣告為“雍正去頭”，引怒龍顏罪獲戮尸，滿門抄斬。家族被株連獲罪。這種做法的最嚴(yán)重影響是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．鞏固了清王朝的封建統(tǒng)治 B．導(dǎo)致乾嘉考據(jù)學(xué)的興盛學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．阻礙了中國社會的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步 D．壓制了漢族知識分子的反清思想學(xué)科網(wǎng)
14．馬克思指出：“小農(nóng)人數(shù)眾多，……他們的生產(chǎn)方式不是使他們互相交往，而是使他們互相隔離……他們不能自己代表自己，一定要別人來代表他們。他們的代表一定要同時是他們的主宰．是高高站在他們上面的權(quán)威，是不受限制的政府權(quán)力。”根據(jù)上述材料可以得出的結(jié)論是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．馬克思反對皇權(quán)主義 B．儒家學(xué)說是中國封建專制主義的理論基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
c．小農(nóng)人數(shù)眾多卻互不來往 D．小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是專制主義中央集權(quán)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
15．《安德魯?韓德森致拉本特函》記載；“禁煙運(yùn)動給了我們一個戰(zhàn)爭的機(jī)會。……可以使我們終于乘戰(zhàn)勝之余威，提出我們自己的條件，強(qiáng)迫中國接受。這種機(jī)會也許不會再來，是不可輕易放過的。”最終“中國接受”他們的條件后，失去了學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①關(guān)稅自主權(quán)②內(nèi)河航運(yùn)權(quán)③九龍司地方一區(qū)④香港島學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．①②④ B．①④ C．②③ D．①②③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
16．某班小組討論“為什么說太平天國運(yùn)動揭開了近代中國民主革命的序幕”?討論結(jié)
果出現(xiàn)以下四種理由，你認(rèn)為最恰當(dāng)?shù)睦碛蓱?yīng)該是：因為太平天國運(yùn)動學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．是中國歷史上農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭的最高峰 B．規(guī)模大、時間長、影響深遠(yuǎn)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．提出了向西方學(xué)習(xí)的主張 D．擔(dān)負(fù)了反侵略反封建的任務(wù)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
17．2008年兩會期間，溫家寶對中外記者說：“我現(xiàn)在所憂慮的是：美元不斷貶值．何時 能夠見底?美國究竟會采取什么樣的貨幣政策，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)走勢會走到什么地步?”美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生影響最早開始于學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以后
B．《馬關(guān)條約》簽訂以后學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.《辛丑條約》簽訂以后 D．中國加人WT0以后學(xué)科網(wǎng)
18．李鴻章是中國近代史上爭議頗多的人物，某課題小組收集到如下材料，最有價值的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．《李鴻章全傳》 8．李鴻章的部分奏折和書信學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．《李鴻章生平研究》 D．“文革”中出版的《李鴻章反動言論》學(xué)科網(wǎng)
19．“火柴大王”劉鴻生回憶說：“我在重慶辦的中國毛紡織工業(yè)部、火柴原料廠及在蘭州辦的毛紡廠，都有官僚資本的投資。我原來在上海是大老板，到重慶卻成了大老板的伙計。”學(xué)科網(wǎng)
此材料說明對他的排擠和打擊主要來自學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．官僚資本 B．外國資本 C．封建官府 D．地主階級學(xué)科網(wǎng)
20。1919年，上海各界人民積極參加愛國運(yùn)動，上海“大世界”跑馬場中的生意也隨之蕭條，有人在其大門上帖了幅對聯(lián)：“正應(yīng)籌策補(bǔ)亡羊，哪有心思看跑馬。”其中“亡單”喻指學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．帝國主義強(qiáng)迫中國簽訂《辛丑條約》 B．辛亥革命的果實被袁世凱竊取學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．日本強(qiáng)迫袁世凱政府接受“二十一條” D．中國在巴黎和會上外交失敗學(xué)科網(wǎng)
21．陳獨(dú)秀認(rèn)為：“孔教與共和乃絕對勢不相容之物，存其一，必廢其……故其提倡孔教必掊(抨擊)共和。亦猶愚之信仰共和，必排孔教。”毛澤東在《反對黨八股》一文中也曾指出：“那時的許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物，……他們對于現(xiàn)狀，對于歷史，對于外國事物，……所謂壞就是絕對的壞，一切皆壞；所謂好就是絕對的好，一切皆好。”他們?nèi)娣穸▊鹘y(tǒng)文化的根源在于學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．傳統(tǒng)文化是糟粕，無益于社會學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B．他們只看到了傳統(tǒng)文化消極的一面學(xué)科網(wǎng)
c．他們的階級局限性和思想認(rèn)識上的局限性學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D．他們并不這樣認(rèn)為，這些言論只是當(dāng)時的需要學(xué)科網(wǎng)
22．毛澤東同志很早便被稱為“毛主席”，該稱呼最早有可能是在下列哪一事件之后出現(xiàn)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．秋收起義 B.中華蘇維埃共和國臨時中央政府成立學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．中華人民共和國成立 D．第一屆全國人民代表大會學(xué)科網(wǎng)
23．胡錦濤指出：“中國國民黨和中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日軍隊，分別擔(dān)負(fù)著正面戰(zhàn)場和敵后戰(zhàn)場的作戰(zhàn)任務(wù)，形成了共同抗擊日本侵略者的戰(zhàn)略態(tài)勢。”下列對此理解正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．抗日軍隊由國共兩黨共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo) B．正面戰(zhàn)場與敵后戰(zhàn)場相互配合學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.國民黨消極抗戰(zhàn)，抗戰(zhàn)勝利主要是共產(chǎn)黨的功勞學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D．國民黨是抗戰(zhàn)的主要力量，共產(chǎn)黨起了輔助作用學(xué)科網(wǎng)
24．江澤民說：“在中國歷史上雖然有勵精圖治的皇帝，清正廉潔的官吏，但歷代統(tǒng)治階級根本不可能解決腐敗問題……歷代王朝的覆滅都是同政權(quán)腐敗分不開的。”中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次明確提出黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)的問題是在學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．中共七屆二中全會 B．中共七屆三中全會學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．中共七大 D．中共八大學(xué)科網(wǎng)
25．田紀(jì)云在《回顧中國農(nóng)村改革歷程》中引用了農(nóng)民說的一句話：“剛分到的土地屁股還沒坐熱呢，又被收走了……不僅把土改時分來的土地收歸公了，把我們自己原有的土地也充公了，牲畜和農(nóng)具也都統(tǒng)統(tǒng)歸公了。”這段話反映了學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．農(nóng)民不支持土地改革 B．人民公社化運(yùn)動遇到了很大的阻力學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．社會主義改造過程中出現(xiàn)要求過急、工作過粗的現(xiàn)象學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D．農(nóng)民對家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的不滿學(xué)科網(wǎng)
26．新中國成立后，我國城市化進(jìn)程加快。統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，到l957年為止，全國城市人口增加了72.58％。這一時期城市化進(jìn)程加快的主要因素是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．黨的工作重心轉(zhuǎn)移到城市 B．實行農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化．農(nóng)村勞動力過剩學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．第一個五年計劃的實施 D．開展大躍進(jìn)運(yùn)動學(xué)科網(wǎng)
27．
下列關(guān)于我國新時期農(nóng)村改革的說法錯誤的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．實行聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制。激發(fā)了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)熱情學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B．實行農(nóng)民土地所有制，解放了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)民真正實現(xiàn)了種地不交糧學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D．全面推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革體現(xiàn)了我們黨執(zhí)政為民的理念學(xué)科網(wǎng)
28．費(fèi)正清在《美國與中國》中說：“l(fā)977年后的中國轉(zhuǎn)變了方針。為了現(xiàn)代化，國家重視專甚于紅，重新建立了為國選拔人才的傳統(tǒng)制度”。這種“制度”具體是指學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A．實施《中華人民共和國義務(wù)教育法》B．恢復(fù)高校考試招生制度學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C．提出“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略 D．推進(jìn)九年義務(wù)制教育
29．某學(xué)校組織了一次主題為“和睦大家庭”的民族關(guān)系圖片展，展覽內(nèi)容按20世紀(jì)的不同年代分為若干板塊，在60年代板塊中可能展出的圖片是
A．《共同綱領(lǐng)》封面 B．新中國第一部憲法片斷
C．西藏自治區(qū)成立大會 D．內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)成立30周年慶典
30．下列圖片表現(xiàn)了新中國成立后各個不同時期的歷史風(fēng)貌，按先后順序排列正確的是
量檢測歷史.files/image004.jpg)
A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．⑦①④③D．②①③④
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題，共40分)
31．(12分)閱讀下列材料
材料一 “在中國長達(dá)數(shù)千年的歷史上，有過三次大革命，他們從根本上改變了中國的
政治結(jié)構(gòu)和社會結(jié)構(gòu)。第一次發(fā)生于公元前221年，……第二次發(fā)生于l911年，……第三
次在1949年的……”
――斯塔夫里阿諾斯：《全球通史》
材料二 丞相臣李斯昧死言：……臣請吏官非秦記皆燒之；非博士官所職，天下敢有私
藏《詩》、《書》、百家語者，悉詣守、尉燒之；有敢偶語《詩》、《書》者棄市；以古非今者族；吏見知不舉者與同罪。
――《史記?秦始皇本紀(jì)》
材料三《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者，天地之常經(jīng)，古今之通誼也。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科，孔子之術(shù)者，皆絕其道，勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說滅息，然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明，民知所從矣。
――《漢書?董仲舒?zhèn)鳌?/p>
(1)材料中的第一次“革命”主要是指什么?材料二和材料三中李斯和董仲舒的建議涉
及到什么實質(zhì)問題?(4分)
材料四 (明太祖語)自秦始皇置丞相，不旋踵而亡。漢、唐、宋因之，雖有賢相，然其間所用者多有小人，專權(quán)亂政，我朝罷相，設(shè)五府、六部，……分理天下庶務(wù)，彼此頡頏不敢相壓，事皆朝廷總之，所以穩(wěn)當(dāng)。
――《明史記事本末》
材料五 承旨諸臣(軍機(jī)大臣)亦只供傳述繕撰，而不能稍有贊畫于其間也。
――《清史稿?軍機(jī)大臣年序表》
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