中考數學常用公式定理
1、整數(包括：正整數、0、負整數)和分數(包括：有限小數和無限環循小數)都是有理數．如：－3，
，0.231，0.737373…，
，
．無限不環循小數叫做無理數．如：π，－
，0.1010010001…(兩個1之間依次多1個0)．有理數和無理數統稱為實數．
2、絕對值：a≥0
丨a丨＝a；a≤0丨a丨＝－a．如：丨－
丨＝；丨3.14－π丨＝π－3.14．
3、一個近似數，從左邊笫一個不是0的數字起，到最末一個數字止，所有的數字，都叫做這個近似數的有效數字．如：0.05972精確到0.001得0.060，結果有兩個有效數字6，0．
4、把一個數寫成±a×10n的形式(其中1≤a＜10，n是整數)，這種記數法叫做科學記數法．如：－40700＝－4.07×105，0.000043＝4.3×10－5．
5、乘法公式(反過來就是因式分解的公式)：①(a＋b)(a－b)＝a2－b2．②(a±b)2＝a2±2ab＋b2．③(a＋b)(a2－ab＋b2)＝a3＋b3．④(a－b)(a2＋ab＋b2)＝a3－b3；a2＋b2＝(a＋b)2－2ab，(a－b)2＝(a＋b)2－4ab．
6、冪的運算性質：①am×an＝am＋n．②am÷an＝am－n．③(am)n＝amn．④(ab)n＝anbn．⑤(
)n＝n．
⑥a－n＝
，特別：()－n＝(
)n．⑦a0＝1(a≠0)．如：a3×a2＝a5，a6÷a2＝a4，(a3)2＝a6，(
，5－2＝
＝
，(
)－2＝(
)2＝
，(－3.14)º＝1，(
－
)0＝1．
7、二次根式：①(
)2＝a(a≥0)，②
＝丨a丨，③
＝
×
，④
＝
(a＞0，b≥0)．如：①(3
)2＝45．②
＝6．③a＜0時，
＝－a．④
的平方根＝4的平方根＝±2．（平方根、立方根、算術平方根的概念）
8、一元二次方程：對于方程：ax2＋bx＋c＝0：
①求根公式是x＝
，其中△＝b2－
當△＞0時，方程有兩個不相等的實數根；
當△＝0時，方程有兩個相等的實數根；
當△＜0時，方程沒有實數根．注意：當△≥0時，方程有實數根．
②若方程有兩個實數根x1和x2，并且二次三項式ax2＋bx＋c可分解為a(x－x1)(x－x2)．
③以a和b為根的一元二次方程是x2－(a＋b)x＋ab＝0．
9、一次函數y＝kx＋b(k≠0)的圖象是一條直線(b是直線與y軸的交點的縱坐標即一次函數在y軸上的截距)．當k＞0時，y隨x的增大而增大(直線從左向右上升)；當k＜0時，y隨x的增大而減小(直線從左向右下降)．特別：當b＝0時，y＝kx(k≠0)又叫做正比例函數(y與x成正比例)，圖象必過原點．
英語好詞好句
1. According to a recent survey,
four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant
associations with homework.
最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not
end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is
not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is
a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a
person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they
have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a
large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
9. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious
problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。
10. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it
is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying
goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當的業余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
11. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
12. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the
coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most
young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經歷。
13. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be
taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
14. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with
more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in
a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
15. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a
miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯，現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
16. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education
can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
17. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important
aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
18. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。
19. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible
for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年，先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
20. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important
as life itself.
事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。
21. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。
22. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or
promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。
23. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that
this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
24. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its
students by the time they graduation.
現在，人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業時候教給學生所有的知識。
25. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to
ignore.
這是一個關系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。
26. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
27. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments
on both sides.
在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
28. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。
29. Environmental
experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems
such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環境學家指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
30. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation
like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考慮到這些嚴重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環保型交通工具。
31. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as
easing traffic jams.
使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
32. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
盡管自行車有許多明顯的優點，但是它也存在它的問題。
33. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and
train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。
34. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that
advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play
essential roles in modern society.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：自行車的優點遠大于缺點，并且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。
35. This issue has
caused wide public concern.
這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。
36. It must be noted
that learning must be done by a person himself.
必須指出的是學習只能靠你自己。。
37. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with
graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意教育不應該隨著畢業而結束的觀點，有以下原因：
38. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its
students by the time they graduate.
人們普遍認為高校是不可能在畢業的時候教會他們的學生所有知識的。
39. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he
becomes an educated person.
即使最優秀的畢業生，要想成為一個博學的人也要不斷地學習。
40. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern
science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge
and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認為我們的現代科技使我們的社會發生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。
41. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is
important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying
goes: it is never too late to learn.
對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老.
42. Art is much less important than life, but
what a poor life without it!
藝術遠沒有生活重要，但是沒有藝術生活是多么乏味呀！
43. Some people pretend to despise the things
they cannot have.
吃不到葡萄的人說葡萄酸。
44. Speech is a mirror of the
soul; as a man speaks, so is he.
語言是心靈的鏡子；一個人只要說話，他說的話就是他的心靈的鏡子。
45. The love of beauty is an
essential part of all healthy human nature.
愛美是健康人性的重要組成部分。
46. Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.
理想是指路明燈。沒有理想，就沒有堅定的方向；沒有方向，就沒有生活。
47. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？
48. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。
49. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
人生重要的事情就是確定一個偉大的目標，并決心實現它。
50. No
one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can
defeat us.
除了我們自己以外，沒有人能貶低我們。如果我們堅強，就沒有什么不良影響能夠打敗我們。
51. No pain, no palm; no thorns,
no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.
沒有播種，何來收獲；沒有辛勞，何來成功；沒有磨難，何來榮耀；沒有挫折，何來輝煌。
52. Activity is the only road to knowledge.
行動是通往知識的唯一道路。
53. Imagination is more important than knowledge.
想象力比知識更為重要。
54. Knowledge is power.
知識就是力量。
江蘇省09高考數學附加題教學案(選修部分， 40分)
淮安市2008―2009學年度高三年級第二次調研考試
2009屆蘇北四市聯考(徐州、宿遷、連云港、淮安)
英 語 試 題
說明：1．本試卷共12頁，共5部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘；
2．在答題卡的相應位置填寫姓名、考號等，密封線內不要答題；
3．請將所有答案按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡相應的答題處，否則不得分。
第一部分；聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When does school begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. What is Bill doing now?
A. He's listening to the radio. B. He's talking on the phone. C. He's staying in hospital.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To buy a second bicycle. B. To buy a used bicycle. C. To buy a new bicycle.
4. Who is the man?
A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A waiter.
5. Why couldn't the man get through?
A. The woman's telephone was out of order.
B. The receiver of the telephone was broken.
C. The woman's receiver was off the hook.
第二節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Living. B. Traveling. C. Farming.
7. Where was the woman's father born?
A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town.
8. Why do the people on the man's farm make the seed by themselves?
A. They have special ways of planting.
B. They have special soil.
C. They have a lab on the farm,
聽第七段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wire. B. Employer and employee.
C. Teacher and student.
I0. What are the kids doing?
A. They're killing animals. B. They're playing games.
C. They're hitting each other.
11. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The kids often hurt their animals. B. There is a car crash outside.
C. The woman is worried.
聽第八段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. How does the man want to send the mail?
A. By express mail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By registered mail.
13. How can the man make sure whether the letter has arrived?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By making a call.
C. By coming to the office to inquire.
14. Where does the man want to send the cassettes?
A. To
聽第九段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What did the man buy at last?
A. Four pen sets. B. Four pens. C. A pen and a pencil.
16. What did the woman warn him not to do?
A. Not to buy four of anything for a Japanese.
B. Not to buy gifts for a Japanese.
C. Not to buy pen sets for a Japanese.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will go to
B. The man will go to
C. The man will live with a Japanese family for some time.
聽第十段材料，回答第18至20題
18. With whom do Polish people spend Christmas?
A. Friends. B. Their families. C. Other relatives.
19. Why do people in
A. Because if they don't do it, the one who cooks will be unhappy.
B. Because they have to tell what dishes are on the table.
C. Because if they don't do it, they may have bad luck in the following year.
20. Where do the children Fred presents?
A. In their bedroom. B. In the dining room.
C. In the room where there is a Christmas tree.
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節, 滿分35分）
第一節：單項填空（共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. --- Really? Who will give _________ lecture?
--- Mr. Wang, __________ famous professor from
A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
22. _________ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _________ people's life to deal with it.
A. Facing with; related B. Faced; relating to C. Faced with; relating D. Facing; related to
23. --- Haven't you seen the speed limit sign? Please drive _________.
--- Sorry, but I have to.
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit
24. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the
A. them; when B. which; that C. what; that D. which; when
25. If Sanlu Group _________ melamine to the milk, the babies _________ too much from kidney stone.
A. didn't add; would not suffered B. hadn't added; wouldn't have suffered
C. hasn't added; wouldn't have suffered D. hadn't added; would have suffered
26. --- When did you _________ staying up so late?
--- When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.
A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take to
27. --- Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, ___________ he?
--- I don't think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues.
A. didn't B. doesn't C. mustn't D. hasn't
28. --- Time flies! The wonderful party is over. We'll have to part.
--- No need to feel blue. ____________
A. A still tongue makes a wise head. B. A single flower does not make a spring.
C. All good things come to an end. D. All that glitters is not gold.
29. It is beyond my ____________ to search the criminal's house, for I haven't got permission from my superior.
A. energy B. power C. force D. ability
30. --- Bob, can you spare me a few minutes right now ? I have to ask you some questions.
--- _________.
A. It's a pleasure B. Ask, please C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead.
31. --- You won't go to Kathy's wedding party, will you?
--- Yes, __________ invited.
A. though B. if C. unless D. as
32. --- Mr. Smith has gone to
--- Oh, really? Do you know when he _____________?
A. had left B. was leaving C. has left D. left
33. After saying good-bye, the host stood at the gate until the guests were _________.
A. out of memory B. out of impression C. out of sight D. out of shape
34. --- Good morning. How much should I pay
for these books ____________ to
--- Hm, about ten dollars.
A. to be sent B. being sent C. having sent D. to have been sent
35. Not until ___________ on TV _________ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I mm; did I know B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know D. I turned; I had known
第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching out for kids 36 out from between parked cars. He 37 when he thought he saw something.
38 his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick knocked heavily into the Jaguar's side door. He stepped 39 on the brake and backed the Jag hurriedly to the spot from 40 the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and 41 him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and what are you doing? That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. 42 did you do it?”
“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry, 43 I didn't know what else to do!” explained the youngster.
“It's my 44 ,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.”
Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too 45 for me.”
46 beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, 47 his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. God bless you,” the 48 child said to him. The man then 49 the little boy pushing his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to his Jaguar -- a long, slow walk. The manager never 50 the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to 51 him not to go through life so fast that 52 has to throw a brick at you to get your 53 .
Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the tinge to 54 ... Life throws a brick at your head.
It's your 55 : Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!
36. A. walking B. rushing C. taking D. brushing
37. A. slowed down B. took down C. broke down D. picked up
38. A. Before B. After C. As D. Since
39. A. hard B. gently C. hardly D. fast
40. A. which B. there C. what D. where
41. A. fired B. pushed C. pulled D. left
42, A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
43. A. and B. so C. but D. for
44. A, father B. fault C. brother D. duty
45. A. kind B. angry C. heavy D. old
46. A. Astonished B. Disappointed C. Puzzled D. Moved
47. A, held out B. brought up C. took out D. made up
48. A. grateful B. confident C. considerate D. thoughtful
49. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. glanced
50. A. repaired B. mentioned C. remembered D. washed
51. A. recommend B. warn C. suggest D. remind
52. A. someone B. everybody C. anyone D. nobody
53. A. assistance B. pity C. attention D. help
54. A. stop B. think C. enjoy D. listen
55. A. turn B. choice C. fate D. time
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
First, APEC member economies should build Consensus and promote sound development of the multilateral (多邊的) trading system, Hu said. “We should have strong confidence in the multilateral trading system and give strong support to the Doha Round negotiations,” he suggested.
Second, APEC member economies should take up responsibilities and jointly deal with climate change, he stressed. All parties should, in keeping with the requirement of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol and the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities,” actively conduct negotiations for the implementation (執行)of the “Bali Roadmap” and take effective policy measures in light of their respective conditions to relieve climate change.
Third, exchanges
and cooperation should be conducted and efforts joined to combat natural disasters,
Hu said. In order to increase exchanges and cooperation in disaster response in
the Asia-Pacific region,
Fourth, regulation and guidance should be enhanced and common social responsibility strengthened, he added. “An important lesson we have learned from the ongoing financial crisis is that while trying to maximize economic returns, enterprises should follow a prudent, well-thought-out and responsible approach in market operations,” he added.
Fifth, APEC members should take coordinated actions and ensure world food and energy security, Hu emphasized. “We should, following the principle of common development: actively and effectively coordinate our policies and resort to a variety of joint measures to safeguard world food and energy security.” he said.
56. The purposes of President Hu putting forward the proposals are the following except _______.
A. strengthening social responsibility B. promoting economic development
C. reforming the world political system D. fighting the world financial crisis
57. The underlined word “tackling” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. supporting B. resisting C. fighting D. accepting
58. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. Chinese President Attends the APEC Meeting.
B. Hu Makes Proposals on Fighting Crisis.
C. China Has Put Forward the APEC Principles
D. APEC Members Support the
B
WHAT'S
ON & BUY TICKETS IN
“A stand out from any other afternoon tea
I have been to. A wonderful way to combine nice food, a glorious opera
singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world. A must do while in
Sydney.” a visitor named Carmen M from
Duration: 2 hours
SEASON: Wednesdays 2 - 4 p.m.
PRICES: $145 per person
INFORMATION: Bookings are essential.
To reserve your place: Visit the Guided Tours Desk (located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)
Call: +612 9250 7250
Venue: Opera Theatre
Sydney
Festival welcomes one of Europe's finest acting ensembles,
Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.
Warning: This production contains gunshots and nudity.
Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30 minute interval
SEASON: 22- 27 January
PRICES: Adults: $100
Venue: Drama Theatre
*Concessions: $55
*Concessions are available to Australian full-time students, children under 15. Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession with you when you attend a performance.
“The Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes No performance is ever the same; it's great entertainment for the whole family―Shakespeare fan or not. The Complete Works has something for everyone. It's an unforgettable night out!” said the audience.
“Characters die like flies, fight like Zorro, jump, attack and kill each other un61 everyone is dead, disguised or drowned.” -- Herald Sun
“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes, it always remains true to the core of Shakespeare's writings and this is why it works so well.” -- The Age
Duration: 2 hours 10 minutes including interval
PRICES: Adults: $75 Children under 10:$60
Venue: Playhouse
59. From the posters, we can infer __________ is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.
A. Playhouse B. Drama Theatre C. Box Office Foyer D. Opera Theatre
60. According to the third porter, The Age is most probably the name of________.
A. a newspaper B. a viewer C. an actor D. a book
61. Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?
A.
C
The rate of new
HIV/AIDS infections in
“At present, the
AIDS in
The country is
estimated to have 50,000 new infections in 2007, down from 70,000 new cases in
2005, according to the minister, citing a joint report by the Ministry of
Health, the World 
Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS two days before World AIDS Day
on December 1.
By the end of October 2007, a total of 223,501 people had been officially reported to have infected HIV, including 62,838 people with fully-blown AIDS, Chen said.
However,
according to an estimate made by the Ministry, the WHO and UNA1DS,
The difference between the estimated figures and the official figures is mainly due to unwillingness by individuals to come forward for treatment, the report said.
“
Chen admitted that a number of core challenges remain, including the need for better advocacy and education, improved treatment and care, and more focused education and discrimination reduction.
The Chinese leadership was strengthening its commitment to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment at different levels of the government, he said.
The amount spent in 2007 had risen to 944 million yuan (US$126 million), from 854 million yuan in 2006 (USS114 million), Chen noted.
62. What can we infer from the passage?
A. More work remains to be done to fight against AIDS.
B. Of the new infections, 4.47 percent will come from heterosexual transmission.
C. AIDS treatment costs a little.
D. The effort made by the Chinese government is in vain.
63. How many people infected HIV in 2006, according to the joint report?
A. 700,000 - 70,000 = 630,000 B. 223,501 - 50,000 = 173,501
C. 700,000 - 50,000 = 650,000 D. 223,501 - 70,000 = 153,501
64. According to the pie chart (餅形圖), we can see clearly that _________.
A. heterosexual transmission accounts for the most part of the new infections
B. drug abuse accounts for the most part of the new infections
C. Mother to infant infection becomes less
D. there are more than four ways of infections
65. The main mason for the difference between the official figures and estimated figures is that ________.
A. The AIDS patients can't afford the treatment
B. The AIDS patients lack education of this field
C. Re AIDS patients are unwilling to be treated
D. The AIDS patients are afraid of treatment
D
So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain (雛菊花環) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.
There was nothing so very remarkable in that; but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat-pocket, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the bush.
The rabbit-hole
went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so
suddenly that
Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon hooks. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her great disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
Down, down,
down. Would the fall never come to an end? “I wonder how many miles I've fallen
by this time?” she said aloud. “! must be getting somewhere near tile, centre
of the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think. I
wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it'll seem to come
out among the people that walk with their heads downward! The Antipathies, I
think--but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is, you know.
Please, Ma' am, is this
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, when suddenly, thump! thump! Down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
66. What kind of books do you think will
interest
A. Books that her sister was reading. B. Books without pictures or conversation.
C. Books about white rabbits. D. Books with pictures and conversation.
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Alice did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing the white rabbit.
B. Alice managed to put the jar back into the shelf.
C. Alice ran after the white rabbit across the field out of curiosity.
D. The people on the opposite side of the earth walk with their heads downward.
68. Which is the right order of the story?
a.
b. She took down a jar from one of the shelves.
c. A white rabbit ran close by her.
d.
e. She fell upon some sticks and dry leaves.
A. d-c-a-be B. d-a-c-b-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. d-c-a--e-b
69. From the passage, we can see
A. helpful and friendly B. curious and imaginative
C. brave and curious D. ignorant and pretty
70. The paragraph “In another moment down
went
A. Paragraphs 1 and 2 B. Paragraphs 2 and 3
C. Paragraphs 3 and 4 D. Paragraphs 4 and 5
第五部分 任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀的內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格填寫一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應的題號的橫線上。
When Joe Bates was twelve years old, he lost interest in school He stopped listening in his classes. Some of his teachers began to consider him a problem.
But a few of Joe's teachers thought that Joe might have lost interest in schoolwork because he already understood it. They proposed that Joe try taking a university class in computer science. Joe did. He was the best student in the class. Later tests showed that his intelligence and knowledge were far greater than most children of his age. He entered the university when he was thirteen, about four years earlier than most children. And by the time he was in his early twenties, Joe was teaching computer science at a university.
Joe's story shows what can happen when a child's unusual ability is recognized. Sadly, however, not all gifted children get this recognition. And educational experts say unusually gifted children may waste their abilities if they do not get help to develop them.
Studies show
that almost twenty percent of students who fail to complete high school in the
This is because gifted children can have special problems as well as special abilities. Teachers may not recognize their abilities, or may not know how to keep them interested. Or they may consider such students to be trouble-makers or rebels.
Gifted children may feel lonely or different because they do not know other children who share their interests.
Educators say
there are more than two million gifted children in the
One of the most
successful programs is held every summer at
At first, only 100 children took part, now more than 1000 children between the ages of nine and sixteen are students in the summer program.
The John Hopkins program provides studies in math and science. It also has classes for children with unusual ability in language and writing. The children study the same subject every day for several weeks. It could be biology, or history, or English literature. In those few weeks, they learn as much as in a normal nine-month school year.
William Durden, the director says the program succeeds because it permits children to make progress more quickly than in a traditional program. And the children get to meet others like themselves.
第五部分 書面表達(滿分25分)
成品油價稅費改革方案自
觀 點
原 因
贊 同
1．公平、合理。用油越多，交費也應越多；
2．增強節約意識，減少不必要用車；
3．減少空氣污染，有利于環保
反 對
1．中國是發展中國家，不能盲目學西方；
2．油價上漲，加重消費者負擔；
3．失業人數增加，會產生其它社會問題。
你的觀點
（至少兩點）？
注意：1．對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當發揮，不要簡單翻譯。
2．詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。
3．參考詞匯：燃油稅fuel tax
With the new fuel tax policy taking effect on January 1, more and more people show their great concerns about what it brings to their life.
2009屆蘇北四市聯考(徐州、宿遷、連云港、淮安)
2008年高考語文二輪復習專題訓練
3：正確使用標點符號（教師版）
山東濟南歷城區第五中學 徐巍
1．下列各句中，標點符號使用合乎規范的一項是（ ）
A．細細的秋雨――大約是今年的最后一場雨了吧――在窗外靜靜地飄灑著。
B．教育部門要積極引導中小學生參加力所能及的社會實踐活動，使學生在每一次活動中都能有所體驗、有所感悟、有所收獲。
C．東家說：“我家地里杏樹上有一窩斑斑，（斑斑，方言，即斑鳩）你看那樹上斑斑亂飛，怕是有孩子在摘杏兒呢。”
D．陸游《游山西村》中的一句詩“山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。”被許多學生寫成“山窮水盡疑無路，柳岸花明又一村”。
答案：A（B、兩個頓號改為逗號，C、括號應放在“斑斑”之后、逗號之前，D、“山重水復疑元路，柳暗花明又一村。”中的句號刪除）
2．下列各句中，標點符號的使用合乎規范的一項是（ ）
A．大學畢業的時候，幾乎每個同學都雄心勃勃，希望能成就一番事業，正所謂：“書生意氣，揮斥方遒。”
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