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硯山一中2008-2009學年度高三第七次月考

語文試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4頁，第Ⅱ卷5至 9頁。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項

1．  答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,并帖好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼的準考證號、姓名和科目。

2．  每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3．  本試卷共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。在每小題 給出的四個懸想中，只有一項符合要求。

試題詳情

一字見義的成語40例

不少成語，之所以讓人難于理解甚至容易誤解它的意思，關鍵就在于其中的一個字。只要掌握了這個字的正確意思，整個成語的意思也就一清二楚了。例如：

1.“不名一錢”中的“名”義為“占有”，成語義為：一個錢也沒有。

2.“文不加點”中的“點”義為“涂改”，成語義為：形容寫文章很快，不用涂改就寫成。

3.“莫名其妙”中的“名”義為“說出”，成語義為：沒有人能說出它的奧妙。

4.“文過飾非”中的“文”義為“掩飾”，成語義為：掩飾過失、錯誤。

5.“愛莫能助”中的“愛”義為“同情”，成語義為：雖然同情但無力幫助。

6.“不刊之論”中的“刊”義為“修改”，成語義為：不能改動或不可磨滅的言論。

7.“高屋建瓴”中的“建”義為“傾倒”，成語義為：在高屋脊上往下倒瓶中的水，形容居高臨下、不可阻擋的形勢。

8．“久假不歸”中的“假”義為“借”，成語義為：長期借用而不歸還。

9.“屢試不爽”中的“爽”義為“差錯”，成語義為：多次試驗，都沒有差錯。

10.“不可理喻”中的“喻”義為“使明白”，成語義為：不能夠用道理使之明白。形容愚昧或態度蠻橫，不講道理。

11.“不足為訓”中的“訓”義為“準則、典范”，成語義為：不能當作典范或準則。

12.“不以為然”中的“然”義為“對”，成語義為：不認為是對的。

13.“不速之客”中的“速”義為“邀請”，成語義為：沒有邀請而自己來的客人。

14.“食不果腹”中的“果”義為“飽”，成語義為：吃不飽肚子，形容生活貧困。

15.“尾大不掉”中的“掉”義為“擺動”，成語義為：形容屬下勢力強大，不服從指揮調度。

16.“適逢其會”中的“會”義為“時機，機會”，成語義為：恰好碰上那個機會。

17.“別無長物”中的“長”義為“多余的”，成語義為：除此之外，再也沒有多余的物品。

18.“恃才傲物”中的“物”義為“自己以外的人，眾人”，成語義為：仗著自己有才能而瞧不起別人。

19.“自以為是”中的“是”義為“正確”，成語義為：認為自己是對的，形容主觀、不虛心。“自行其是|”的“是”也是“正確”。

20.“分庭抗禮”中的“抗”義為“對等”，成語義為：客人與主人分立在庭院兩側，以平等的地位相對行禮。

21.“細大不捐”中的“捐”義為“舍棄”，成語義為：小的大的都不舍棄，常指收羅的東西多，毫無遺漏。

22.“無出其右”中的“右”義為“上，古代以右為上位”，成語義為：在某方面居領先地位，沒有能超過他的。

23.“死有余辜”中的“辜”義為“罪惡”，成語義為：形容罪大惡極，即使處以死刑也不能抵償他的罪惡。

24.“文恬武嬉”中的“恬”義為“安逸”，成語義為：文武官員都貪圖安逸享受，不把國家大事放在心上。

25.“微言大義”中的“微”義為“精微”，成語義為：精微的語言和深奧的道理。

26.“一言以蔽之”中的“蔽”義為“概括”，成語義為：用一句話來概括。

27.“伐功矜能”中的“伐”義為“炫耀”，成語義為：炫耀自己的功勞，夸耀自己的才能。

28.“危言高論”中的“危”義為“正直”，成語義為：正直而不同凡響的言論。

29.“毀家紓難”中的“紓”義為“解除”，成語義為：拿出全部家產以解救國難。

30.“相見恨晚”中的“恨”義為“遺憾”，成語義為：遺憾沒有早相見。

31.“離群索居”中的“索”義為“孤單”，成語義為：離開同伴一個人孤獨生活。

32.“心廣體胖”中的“胖”義為“安泰舒適”，成語義為：心胸開闊坦蕩，身體安泰舒適。

33.“一傅眾咻”中的“傅”義為“教導”，成語義為：一個人教而眾人吵鬧干擾。比喻由于不良環境影響，做事不能有所成就。

34.“含垢忍辱”中的“垢”義為“恥辱”，成語義為：忍受恥辱。

35.“繁文縟節”中的“文”義為“儀式”，成語義為：繁瑣的儀式和禮節。

35.“長治久安”中的“治”義為“太平”，成語義為：國家長期太平、安定。

36.“囤積居奇”中的“居”義為“儲藏”，成語義為：把貨物儲存起來，等待時機高價出售以牟取暴利。

37．“人浮于事”中的“浮”義為“多余”，成語義為：人員的數量多于工作所需，人多事少。

38.“學而不厭”中的“厭”義為“滿足”，成語義為：學習總感到不滿足，形容好學上進。

39.“無稽之談”中的“稽”義為“查考”，成語義為：沒有根據、無從查考的說法。

40.“否極泰來”中的“否”（讀Pǐ）義為“惡運”，成語義為：惡運到了盡頭，好運就來了。

山東省高唐縣第一中學（郵編：252800）     劉金山

試題詳情

2009年河北省中考仿真模擬（三）

英 語 試 卷

注意事項：1、本卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

          2、答題前請將密封線左側的項目填寫清楚。

          3、答案請用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫。

題號

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

總分

得分

卷I（選擇題  共85分）

聽力部分（第一節）

I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)

(   )1. A. brought             B. bought              C. thought

(   )2. A. go skiing            B. go swimming        C. go fishing

(   )3. A.498540226           B.485940262           C.495804262

(   )4. A. My father is in good health.           B. My father doesn’t care about my health.

C. My father only cares about my health.

(   )5. A. Jim doesn’t play tennis so well as you. B. Jim plays tennis as well as you.  

C. Jim plays tennis much better than you.

II. 聽句子，選擇最佳答語。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)

(   )6. A. Non-smoking, please. B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here. C. No, thanks. I don’t smoke.

(   )7. A. No, it’s not nice.     B. Thank you.              C. It’s very expensive.

(   )8. A. Sorry, I don’t know.       B. Certainly. Good idea.  C. Sure. No problem.

(   )9. A. Yes ,it’s a big trouble.      B. I’m having a bad cold. C. Not at all.

(   )10. A. Stop working and take a break. B. That’s true.       C. I’m sorry.

III. 聽對話和問題，選擇適當的選項。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)

(   )11. How is the boy feeling now?

A. Thirsty.          B. Hungry.                C. Sleepy.

(   )12. What’s Uncle Green’s house like?

A. It’s big but old.    B. It’s new and wonderful.    C. It’s old with a big garden.

(   )13. What does the boy mean?

A. The girl can borrow one from the teacher.        B. Maybe Lynn took it.   

C. The teacher took it.

(   )14. What did the boy do last night?

A．                       B．                  C．

(   )15. Which picture is right?

A．                       B．                  C．

IV. 聽語段、對話和問題，選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)

(   )16.Where did the dialogue happen?

A. In a boat.                 B. In Tom’s home.        C. In Sally’s home.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (   )17. What subject is too difficult for him?

 A. Math.                    B.  Science.            C. Chinese.

(   )18. How old is his Chinese teacher?

       A. She is forty.               B. She is about thirty.     C. She is fifty.   

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (   )19.Where is the man going?

       A. The Children’s Palace.      B. The Children’s Center.   C. A hospital.

(   )20. What is the girl going to do this Sunday afternoon?

       A. To see her mother’s nephew.  B. To see Mary’s nephew.  C. To take care of Tom.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (   ) 21. Who gives the man the menu？

        A. The waiter.           B. The waitress.             C. The host.

(   ) 22. What does the man have?

        A. A regular dinner.       B. Some chicken dishes.      C. Only coffee.

(   ) 23. Where can you find the regular dinner in the menu？ 

        A. On the left-hand page.   B. On the right-hand page.    C. On the first page.

(   ) 24. What does the regular dinner include?

        A. Soup and salad.        B. Dessert, tea or coffee.      C. All of the above.

(   ) 25. Which dish does the waitress recommend (推薦)?

        A. The roast beef.         B. The salad.               C. The dessert.

筆試部分

V. 單項選擇 (共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)  

(   )26. Miss Wang is a friend of______.

        A. Tom’s mother’s   B. mother of Tom   C. Tom mother’s    D. Tom mother

(   )27. ―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?

       ―______. I like using QQ.

A. Either           B. Neither         C. Both           D. None

(   )28. ―How many people came to Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games? 

        ―Well, it’s hard to say. Er, ___ them, I think.

   A. million of        B. ten millions      C. ten millions of   D. millions of

(   )29. The boy and the tree _____ he is drawing makes a beautiful scenery（風景）.

        A. who            B. whose           C. that           D. Which

(   )30.―Would you like______?

―Thank you. But I’m not thirsty.

A. any dumplings    B. some bread      C. some egg       D. some coffee

(   )31. I have three pen friends. One is ____, the other two are _____.

        A. Japanese, America                   B. Russian, Germany 

        C. Canada, Australia                    D. English, Frenchmen

(   )32. ―When did you come to China? ―_______ 1990.

        A. From           B. Since            C. In            D. To

(   )33. We must thank him. _____ good news he gave us!

        A. How a         B. How           C. What a        D. What

(   )34. ―May we play football in the street? 

       ―No, you ____. It’s dangerous.

        A. can            B. mustn’t         C. may           D. needn’t

(   )35. ―Will your younger brother go for a picnic this weekend?

       ―If I don’t go, ____.  

        A. so does he       B. so he will       C. neither will he  D. neither does he

(   )36. The Chens ___ here for years.

        A. has lived        B. have lived       C. lives          D. is living

(   )37. Tim with his patents _______the Great Wall if it______tomorrow.

A. is going to; won’t rain               B. are going to; won’t rainy  

C. are going to; isn’t rainy              D. is going to; isn’t rainy

(   )38. Lucy is often made ____for twelve hours a day by the boss.

A. work           B. to be working    C. to work       D. working

(   )39. He is ______university student and he comes from_____island in England.

        A. an; an          B. an; a            C. a; a          D. a; an

(   )40. _____he is, ______he feels.  

        A. Busier; happier                     B. The busier; the happier  

  C. The busy; the happy                 D. Busiest; happiest

(   )41. ―Do you know _____ I could pass the exam?

       ―Sorry, I’ve no idea.

        A. that           B. whether         C. what          D. which 

(   )42. Our teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound.

        A. travel         B. travels           C. traveled       D. traveling

(   )43. ―I’m taking my English test tomorrow.

       ―_______.

        A. Come on       B. Congratulations   C. Well done     D. Good luck

(   )44. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident yesterday, ______?

A. don’t they      B. didn’t they       C. did they       D. do they

(   )45. She doesn’t know______.

        A. to take which step                  B. which to take step

    C. which step to take                  D. which take step

VI. 完形填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)

Dear Dad,

    Happy birthday to you!

    On this special day I’d like to talk to you   46   a special way.

    I don’t think I’m good at   47   you my thought face to face with you, so I’m writing to show my deep love for you.

    You’re not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest   48   in the world. I’m   49   you.

    You’re  50   interested in fame and wealth. You do  51  things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.

In the past, I didn’t care  52  you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I  53  you the respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.

I am quite lucky that I have  54  a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you

  55  how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend.

    Wish you happy forever!

                                                        Yours,

                                                         Steven

(   )46. A. in             B. at            C. by             D. on

(   )47. A. talking         B. telling        C. speaking        D. saying

(   )48. A. businessmen    B. man          C. men            D. worker

(   )49. A. worried about   B. proud of       C. afraid of        D. sorry for

(   )50. A. always         B. ever          C. already         D. never

(   )51. A. ordinary        B. interesting     C. wonderful       D. popular

(   )52. A. whether        B. that           C. what           D. where

(   )53. A. will show       B. don’t show     C. didn’t show     D. have shown

(   )54. A. too            B. so             C. very          D. such

(   )55. A. to know        B. know          C. knew          D. knowing

VII. 閱讀理解。 (共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)

    閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給出的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Many years ago when people had no thermometers, they usually touched a thing to see how hot or cold it was. The following experiment shows how easy it was to make a mistake.

Take three glasses: the first one with very hot water, the second one with very cold water, and the third one with water at room temperature. Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water. You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute. Then you use each finger, one after another, to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is. You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before, but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water.

That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way. You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you.

You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact. For example, when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to go there very quickly, it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly, slower than the other buses. But if it is Sunday and you have much free time, it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast.

(   )56. The experiment tells us that it is______to make a mistake.

        A. interesting          B. difficult          C. easy          D. helpful

(   )57. The water in the third glass is_______.

        A. colder than the water in the first glass    B. hotter than the water in the first glass

C. colder than the water in the second glass  D. as cold as the water in the second glass

(   )58. What will you find if you put the finger which was in the first glass into the second glass according to the passage?

        A. The water is hotter than it is in the first glass.                        

B. The water is at room temperature.

        C. The water is as hot as it is in the first glass.                            

D. The water is colder than it is in the first glass.

(   )59. How should we find the temperature according to the passage?

        A. Try to tell as it seems to us.       

B. Try to use our fingers.

        C. Try to tell in a scientific way.

        D. Try to touch something to see how hot it is.

(   )60.We can learn something about ______from the passage.

        A. physics      B. chemistry    C. psychology (心理學)  D. biology（生物學）

B