1.兩個全等的三角形如下圖所示放置，點B、A、D在同一直線上．操作：在圖中，在CB邊上截取CM = AB，連結DM，交AC于N．請?zhí)骄俊螦ND的大小，并證明你的結論．
2．已知：如圖①所示，在
和
中，
，
，
，且點
在一條直線上，連接
分別為
的中點．
（1）求證：①
；②
是等腰三角形．
（2）在圖①的基礎上，將繞點
按順時針方向旋轉
，其他條件不變，得到圖②所示的圖形．請直接寫出（1）中的兩個結論是否仍然成立；
（3）在（2）的條件下，請你在圖②中延長
交線段
于點
．求證：
．
 |
3.如圖，在平面直角坐標系中，點
，點
分別在
軸，
軸的正半軸上，且滿足
． （1）求點，點
的坐標．
（2）若點從
點出發(fā)，以每秒1個單位的速度沿射線
運動，連結
．設
的面積為
，點的運動時間為
秒，求與的函數(shù)關系式，并寫出自變量的取值范圍．
（3）在（2）的條件下，是否存在點，使以點
為頂點的三角形與
相似？若存在，請直接寫出點的坐標；若不存在，請說明理由．
4.如圖，在
中，
，
，
，
分別是
的中點．點從點
出發(fā)沿折線
以每秒7個單位長的速度勻速運動；點
從點出發(fā)沿
方向以每秒4個單位長的速度勻速運動，過點作射線
，交折線
于點
．點
同時出發(fā)，當點繞行一周回到點時停止運動，點也隨之停止．設點運動的時間是秒（
）． （1）
兩點間的距離是
；
（2）射線
能否把四邊形
分成面積相等兩部分？若能，求出的值．若不能，說明理由；
（3）當點運動到折線
上，且點又恰好落在射線上時，求的值；
（4）連結
，當
時，請直接寫出的值．
初中英語語法專項習題13-狀語從句
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___
everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'
( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where
___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film
yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the
study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members
in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
( ) 3
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to
see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. thoughC. that D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on
fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___
I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
山西省平遙縣2009年四月高三高補質(zhì)檢
英 語
試 題
本試卷滿分：150分 考試時間: 100分鐘 命題人：孫永瑾 侯信星
第I卷(共115分)
第一部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
1. I often have conversations with John over ____ telephone, while keep in touch
with Tom by____ letter.
A.
/; the
B. /; a
C. the; / D. the ; a
2. ---Will you
attend the meeting this afternoon?
---But
I ____ told anything about it.
A.
haven’t been B. am not
C.
wasn't D. won't be
3. _____ everyone else wouldn't go to the mountain area, he went without a second
thought.
A.
As long as B. While
C. Where D. In spite of
4. ---She
seems a ____ waitress.
---Yes, each of us always feels ____
with her good manners and service.
A. pleased;
pleased B.
pleasant; pleasant
C. pleased;
pleasant D.
pleasant; pleased
5. ____
production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B.
For C.
With
D. Through
6. ---Why are
they ____ the forest?
---They are ____ the murderer.
A.
searching for; searching B.
searching; in search of
C.
searching; searching D.
in searching; searching for
7. It was ____
the radio that the young man spent a whole morning in his room.
A. to
repair B.
repaired C.
repairing D.
to be repairing
8. When ____
different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences
without noticing the many
similarities.
A. comparing B.
being compared
C.
compared D.
having compared
9. If it were
not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A.
couldn’t B.
shouldn’t C.
can’t D.
might not
10. Our
English teacher ____ by the teachers and students.
A. is good
thought of B.
is thought high of
C. is sung highly
praise for D.
is spoken highly of
11. ---John,
you’ve never been to the Great Wall since you came to
afraid.
--- ____.
A. No, I’ve
just been there with Mary
B. Yes, never.
How about you?
C.
No, but how I wish to
D. Yes, but I’d
like to as soon as possible
12. --- The
price is fine with me. How would you like _____ paid?
--- Well, it
is up to you.
A. one B.
it C.
that D.
this
13. There is
such a problem ____ we all should ____.
A. as; pay
attention to it B.
that; attract our attention
C. as; pay
attention to D.
that; attract our attention to it
14. ____ at
the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.
A. So sad she
looked B.
So sad did she look
C. So sadly she
looked D.
So sadly did she look
15. With
frequent storm disasters affecting all _____ of human life, it is evident that
global warming becomes a big
threat to mankind
A. results B.
approaches C.
methods D.
aspects
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Two
sons worked for their father on the family’s farm. The 16 brother had
been given more responsibility and 17 for some years, and one day the
older brother asked his father to 18 why. The father said, “First, go to
the Kelly’s 19 and see if they have any geese for sale― we need to add
to our stock(家畜).”
The older
brother soon returned with the 20 , “Yes, they have five geese they can
21 to us.” The father then said, “Good, please ask them the 22 .”
The son
returned with the answer again, “The geese are ￡10 each.” The father
said, “Good, now ask if
they can 23 the geese tomorrow.”
And 24
the son returned with the answer, “Yes, they can deliver the geese tomorrow.”
Next the
father asked the older brother to wait and 25 , and then called to the
younger brother in a 26 field, “Go to the Davidson’s farm and see if
they have any 27 for sale ― we need to add to our stock.”
The younger
brother soon returned with the answer, “Yes, they have five geese for ￡10,
28 ten geese for ￡8 each; and they can deliver them tomorrow― I
asked them to deliver the five 29 they heard something different 30
us in the next hour. And they agreed that if we want the 31 five geese
we could 32 them at ￡6 each.”
The father 33
to the older son, who 34 his head in appreciation―he now 35 why
his brother was given more responsibility and reward.
16. A. older B.
younger C.
taller D.
thinner
17. A. reward B.
guide C.
right D.
chance
18. A.
translate B.
demonstrate C.
explain D.
discuss
19. A. shop B.
market C.
factory D.
farm
20. A. remark B.
conclusion C.
answer D.
comment
21. A. send B.
sell C.
give D.
offer
22. A. price B.
date C.
time D.
place
23. A. prepare B.
deliver C.
order D.
provide
24. A. in a
short time B.
at all times C.
at one time D.
at a time
25. A.
research B.
think C.
learn D.
listen
26. A. rich B.
small C.
nearby D.
green
27. A. geese B.
chickens C.
pigs D.
ducks
28. A. though B.
or C.
but D.
and
29. A. after B.
until C.
unless D.
if
30. A. in B.
on C.
of D.
from
31. A. extra B.
spare C.
unusual D.
special
32. A. visit B.
buy C.
borrow D.
rise
33. A. turned B.
pointed C.
talked D.
smiled
34. A. shook B.
lowered C.
bent D.
nodded
35. A.
wondered B.
realized C.
admitted D.
noticed
第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題3分，滿分60分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
You would like
to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for
pictures. I suggest you look around you. The everyday world is full of scenes
being played by an ever-changing group of actors. You probably passed a dozen
picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning.
The realistic
approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such masters as Henri
Cartier-Bresson and Bill Brandt. But while you can learn a great deal from
looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field
has to come from developing an individual approach.
The main
requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. You
must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in
it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point
where you will be able to take a good picture. Those who have reached this
happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise
their camera quickly and shoot. Others who are not so aware will be struggling
with camera cases and lens caps.
Film
manufactures must be delighted at the thought of the inexperienced photographer
setting out in search of the right situation and the right moment. Many miles
of costly material have passed through thousands of cameras as this endless
search continues. But although a lot of this waste must be put down to
inexperience, you’ll find that even the professionals have to use a lot of film
when they are out shooting.
Not every shot
is going to be a winner. If you look at the work of even the best
photographers, you’ll notice dozens of pictures have had to be taken only
because they lead up to the successful shot of a situation that the
photographer has obviously been observing through the lens. You may find that
you have taken one or two pictures after the right moment has passed as well.
There is seldom more than one shot which stands out. There is just one point
where it all comes together, and you often have to waste film to catch that
precious moment.
36. According
to the passage, one can become a better real-life photographer by
____.
A. watching
other photographers at work
B. learning
about famous photographers
C. just taking a great many
photographs
D. developing
skills and ideas for yourself
37. Most
likely, to catch the right moment, one must ____.
A. take
pictures without too much preparation
B. take a
whole series of similar pictures
C. take great
care to set up the situation
D. take one
picture just at the right moment
38. Which of
the following is TRUE?
A. The waste
of film in photography is essential to the production of good
pictures.
B. Film
manufactures usually enjoy pictures by inexperienced photographers.
C. Only
amateur photographers waste film in taking pictures.
D. The waste
of film, which is the result of poor choice of subject, is expensive
and unnecessary.
39. The passage
is ____.
A. part of a book of camera instruction B. an advertisement for film
C. a history
of photography D.
an introduction to photography
B
Bus Tours―Gray
Line (tel.021/2512-9919) offers a number of tour routes: the R$88(US$29) afternoon
tour of the Sugarloaf and Rio’s historic downtown is a reasonable value;
theR$88 (US$ 29) half-day tour (morning or afternoon) of the
Boat Tours―A 3-hour tour. Saveiros Tour
(tel. 021/2224-0313) offers 3-hours tours of
Helicopter
Tram(有軌電車)Tours― Rio has two special tram tours.
The Historical Tour departs at 10 am , while the Ecological Tour begins at 2
pm. Both tours are guided and run about 3 hours. For further information call
the Museu de Bonde(tel. 021/2242-2354 or 021/2222-1003).
40. If you
want to go to the Sugarloaf, you had better contact ____.
A. Gray
Line B.
Saveiros Tour
C.
Helisight D.
the Museu de Bonde
41. If you are
interested in overlooking
A.
021/2512-9919 B.
021/2224
42. Bob and
his parents are traveling in
tour. They must have chosen ____.
A. one
full-day bus tour B.
a 3-hour boat tour
C. a
12-minute helicopter tour D.
a 3-hour tram tour
43. In which
of the following can you have the most choices? ____.
A. Tram
Tour B.
Helicopter
C. Boat
C
Culture means
any human behavior that is learned by human society. All of the meaningful
parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through “tradition”
or social learning. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.
Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is
necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings.
Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel and do is learned
through taking part in a social cultural system. This statement is well
supported by some well-written cases. Here’s one of the cases of children
growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the
director of a children’s home was told by the local villagers that there were
“ghosts(鬼)” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director
found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six
years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.
These children were the ghosts described by the local people. In his diary, the
director describes his first view of Kamala, the older, and Amana, the younger.
Kamala was
a terrible being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulder.
Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first,
but smaller in size. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They
were very fond of raw milk and raw meat. Generally, as they got stronger, they
began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just
like squirrels.
Children
learn human languages in the same way they learn other kinds of human
behavior―by taking part in a cultural community. They learn a certain human
language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in
a certain cultural community.
44. Which of
the following is a must for people to grow up?
A. Being raised by one’s own
parents.
B. A good education.
C. Being raised by human in human
society.
D. Fresh air and water.
45. The
“ghosts” in the Midnapore forest seen by the local villagers were in fact two
____.
A. children running on fours
B. squirrels
C. young wolves with bright and
sharp eyes
D. children growing up in a
children’s home
46. The
underlined part “going on all fours” means “____”.
A. seeing with all four eyes
B. walking with four feet
C. walking with both hands and
feet
D. running in groups of four
47. What would
be the best title for this passage?
A. Wolf Children
B. Culture and Human Behavior
C. A Director’s Diary
D. Culture and Language Learning
D
“Other
countries have a climate; in
In no
country other than
In
This
uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishman’s
character; it tends to make him careful, for example. The foreigner may laugh
when he sees the Englishman walking on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a
raincoat or carrying an umbrella, but he may well regret his laughter later in
the day! The English weather has also helped to make the Englishman adaptable.
It has been said that one of the reasons why the English colonized so much of
the world was that, whatever the weather conditions they met abroad, they had
already experienced something like them at home!
And, of
course, the weather’s being different provides a constant topic of talk. Even
the most silent Englishman is always prepared to discuss the weather. And,
though he sometimes complains bitterly of it, he would not, even if he could,
exchange it for the more predictable climate of other lands.
48. Which of
the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Weather and Englishmen
B. Weather Forecasting in
C. Weather Problems in
D. Better Weather in
49. The first
sentence implies that weather in
A. better than that in other
countries
B. worse than that in other
countries
C. more changeable than that elsewhere
D. the same as that in other
countries
50. According
to Paragraph 3, weather in
A. predictable
B.
unpredictable
C. extremely hot or cold
D. cold for
almost 10 months of the year
51. We can
infer from Paragraph 5 that ____.
A. Englishmen hope they would have
more stable weather
B. Englishmen like their own
weather
C. the weather in
D. the weather
in
E
Michael Perham
sailed into the record books last month by becoming the youngest person to sail
solo across the
“It was a
really fantastic trip,” Michael told BBC News. “I enjoyed almost every moment
of it.”
Michael
started sailing at age 7. He was inspired to cross the
The original
plan was to complete the journey before Christmas Day. However, problems with
navigation equipment forced a detour(迂回)
to the Cape Verde islands, extending the trip to six weeks. Michael sailed
solo, but he always had someone nearby. His father, Peter, followed two miles
behind his boat and kept in regular radio contact with Michael.
Michael
brought along his guitar, as well as some of his homework assignments. He also
brought a camcorder(便攜攝象機) and a journal
to keep track of things he saw on his journey. He recorded sighting 20
bottlenose dolphins that followed him, doing tricks and swimming around the
front of his sailboat. He also saw a flying fish that actually landed right on
his lap!
During his
travels, Michael encountered 25-foot waves, gale-force winds, and
shark-infested waters. Loneliness got him down at times. He wrote about many of
his experiences in his online journal.
After
single-handedly sailing across the Atlantic, Michael and his father hopped on a
plane to return home to
52. Why did
Michael Perham spend more time in
A. Problems
with navigation equipment forced him to do so.
B. He would like to spend more time to enjoy
the journey in the
C. His father
advised him to do so.
D. Too fierce
waves and winds forced him to do so.
53. How did
Michael Perham’s father help him with his traveling?
A. His father
encouraged him to start this sailing.
B. His father
guided him to the destination by radio.
C. His father
were staying with him in the boat all the way.
D. His father
followed him behind his boat and contacted with him by radio.
54. Which of
the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Michael
Perham is the youngest person to sail across the
B. Michael
Perham reached the Caribbean
C. Michael
Perham brought his violin, a camcorder and a journal with him on the
trip.
D. Michael
Perham recorded many of his experiences in his notebook.
55. What’s
Michael Perham’s feeling about his trip?
A. It was wonderful.
B. It
was dangerous.
C. It was
boring. D.
It was lonely.
初中英語語法專項習題12-賓語從句
1
( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some
food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
2
( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D.when
( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
3
( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
( ) 5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave
重慶市2009屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測
文科綜合
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(綜合題)兩部分。滿分300分。考試用時150分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡I、II上。
2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡I上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷各題的答案，必須答在答題卡II規(guī)定的地方。
4．考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡I、II一并交回。
第I卷(選擇題共140分)
本部分共35題．每題4分，共140分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。
圖1中A、B為某一直線上的兩點，C為AB的中點。讀圖回答l～3題。
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1．若AB為60°N緯線中的一段，圖中度數(shù)為經(jīng)度，則
A．A地附近可能為連片的針葉林
B．C地會出現(xiàn)極晝、極夜現(xiàn)象
C．AB間的最短距離大于7770千米
D．A、B兩地的日期始終不同
2．若AB為115°E經(jīng)線的一段，圖中度數(shù)為緯度，A在南B在北，那么
A．A、B的正午太陽高度可同時為0°
B．C、所在地區(qū)為世界最大咖啡產(chǎn)地
C．BC的中點附近區(qū)域，土地鹽漬化現(xiàn)象嚴重
D．沿經(jīng)線從C到B，不可能看見溫帶草原景觀
3．若AB為晨線的一段，圖中度數(shù)為經(jīng)度，且A、B兩點緯度值相同，此時北京時間為
A．12點 B．14點 C．8點 D．0點
讀我國部分地區(qū)略圖(圖2)，完成4～6題。
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4．由甲山脈的西段至東段，再由乙山脈的西北段至東南段，山地雪線高低的變化是
A．高à低；高à低 B．低à高；高à低
C．低à高；低à高 D．高à低；低à高
5．丙湖泊有一處著名的旅游景觀，但一年中游客總量較少，原因是
①該旅游地的環(huán)境承載量有限 ②旅游景觀的游覽價值不高
③旅游景觀只在特定時間出現(xiàn) ④距離旅游市場的路程較遠
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
6．圖2中數(shù)碼所示的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)其主要農(nóng)作物和主要灌溉水源，組合正確的是
A．①小麥、棉花――雨水 B．②水稻、棉花――冰雪融水
C．③小麥、水稻――河水 D．④小麥、甜菜――冰雪融水
圖3是中國、英國、印度和俄羅斯四個國家土地利用類型的百分比構成圖。讀圖回答7～9題。
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7圖中甲、乙、丙、丁四個國家分別是
A．中國、印度、俄羅斯、英國 B．俄羅斯、中國、英國、印度
C．英國、俄羅斯、印度、中國 D．印度、英國、中國、俄羅斯
8．下列關于甲、乙、丙、丁四個國家的敘述，正確的是
A．甲國乳肉畜牧業(yè)發(fā)達 B．乙國北部山區(qū)屬于印度洋板塊
C．丙國人口再生產(chǎn)類型屬現(xiàn)代型 D．丁國電腦軟件業(yè)發(fā)達
9．丁國耕地比重遠低于丙國的主要原因是
①國土面積小于丙國 ②山區(qū)面積廣大
③人口密度大于丙國 ④干旱、半干旱區(qū)面積廣大
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
臺風，又稱颶風，是破壞力極大的一種氣象災害。圖4是北半球某地測得的一次臺風過境時的風向風頻變化圖，讀圖完成10～11題。
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10．據(jù)圖4判斷該臺風在此時段的移動方向是
A．由東向西 B．由西南向東北 C．由南向北 D．從東南向西北
11．下列四地中，不會有臺風(颶風)經(jīng)過的是
A．亞馬孫平原 B．加勒比海 C．菲律賓群島 D．琉球群島
12．孟子主張“制民之產(chǎn)”，給農(nóng)民一定的土地。下列舉措反映了這一主張的是
①西漢“推恩令” ②隋唐“均田制”
③北宋“方田均稅法” ④清初“更名田”
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①③ D．②④
13．“絲綢之路”是古代溝通中西交通的陸上要道。下列對“絲綢之路”商旅往來具有保護
作用的機構有
①唐朝安西都護府 ②唐朝北庭都護府 ③元朝澎湖巡檢司 ④明朝奴兒干都司
A.①② B．③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
川渝地區(qū)有著悠久的歷史。回答14～16題。
14．圖5所示出土文物，能反映先秦時期四川地區(qū)歷史的是
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A．蓮鶴方壺 B．嵌錯賞功宴樂銅壺 C．說唱俑 D．秘色瓷
15．2008年2月，百余張未曾公開發(fā)表的重慶老照片被發(fā)現(xiàn)，引起了文史界的震動。圖6是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一幅反映重慶人民上街游行的老照片，它可能拍攝于
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A．1919年―1922年 B．1927年―1931年
C．1935年―1937年 D．1942年―1945年
16．近代史上，重慶是民主革命活動的主要區(qū)域之一。下列史實不正確的是
A．國民大革命時期，重慶反帝運動高漲，收回了英租界
B．重慶是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期國民政府的戰(zhàn)時陪都
C．《雙十協(xié)定》簽署于重慶
D．重慶曾召開體現(xiàn)黨派平等協(xié)商精神的政協(xié)會議
17．陳獨秀曾著文指出：“三年以來，吾人于共和國體之下，備受專制政治之痛苦。自經(jīng)此次之實驗，國中賢者，寶愛共和之心，因以勃發(fā)；厭棄專制之心，因以明確。”這實際上分析了
A．戊戌變法的起因 B．二次革命的起因
C．辛亥革命的起因 D．新文化運動的起因
18．圖7照片拍攝于1972年，圖中所示歷史事件產(chǎn)生的共同影響是
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A．推動了中國在聯(lián)合國合法權利的恢復
B．中美、中日雙邊關系實現(xiàn)了正常化
C．西方國家對中國的孤立和遏制政策走向破產(chǎn)
D．宣告兩極格局結束，和平與發(fā)展成為時代主題
19．1979年元旦，全國人民代表大會常務委員會發(fā)表《告臺灣同胞書》，兩岸關系發(fā)展由
此揭開新的歷史篇章。這是因為該文告
A．鄭重宣布了爭取祖國和平統(tǒng)一的大政方針
B．具體闡明了統(tǒng)一后對臺灣的基本政策
C．正式宣布海峽兩岸全面實現(xiàn)通航、通郵和通商
D．全面闡述了“一個國家，兩種制度”的偉大構想
20．新航路開辟后，世界日益成為一個相互影響、聯(lián)系緊密的整體。世界歷史上第一次環(huán)
球航行的出發(fā)地是圖8中的
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21．“在歐洲封建統(tǒng)治者的眼里，拿破侖始終是一個擴散‘1789年瘟疫’的暴發(fā)戶。”下列關于這段材料的理解，準確的是
A．法蘭西第一共和國的一系列措施，打擊了歐洲反法聯(lián)盟的主要國家
B．拿破侖對外戰(zhàn)爭傳播了法國革命的思想，沉重打擊了歐洲的封建統(tǒng)治
C．拿破侖是1789年后才崛起的年輕軍官，未得到其他國家統(tǒng)治者的承認
D．拿破侖帝國強大后，侵犯了歐洲許多國家的主權和領土
22．科技革新必然促進社會經(jīng)濟結構的變化。經(jīng)過第二次工業(yè)革命，西方國家經(jīng)濟結構的
變化包括
①農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重下降 ②第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重迅速上升
③新興工業(yè)異軍突起 ④重工業(yè)的地位越來越重要
A①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．1938年9月，英國首相張伯倫在倫敦機場發(fā)表演說時說：“在我國歷史上，這是第二次
把光榮的和平從德國帶回到唐寧街(英國首相府)來。”與他演說中所謂的兩次“光榮的和平”相關的條約是
A．《凡爾賽和約》《四國條約》 B．《凡爾賽和約》《慕尼黑協(xié)定》
C．《四國條約》《慕尼黑協(xié)定》 D．《反共產(chǎn)國際協(xié)定》《慕尼黑協(xié)定》
2009年我國財政安排了9500億元赤字，其中包括2000億元的地方債，該地方債為期三年，個人購買可免利息稅。回答24～26題。
24．下列選項中，對赤字的正確認識是
A．出現(xiàn)赤字是財政收支平衡的常態(tài)
B．赤字是指中央財政收入大于支出的情況
C．適度赤字有利于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
D．赤字大小以國債的多少衡量
25．發(fā)行政府債券和征繳稅收的區(qū)別是
①前者具有有償性，后者具有無償性
②前者不以政治權力為后盾，后者以政治權力為后盾
③前者具有非固定性，后者具有固定性
④前者發(fā)行的主體是地方政府，后者征繳的主體是中央政府
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
26．地方債發(fā)行多少，有哪些項目，依法需經(jīng)同級人民代表大會審查批準后確定。這表明
A．地方人大是我國的立法機關
B．地方人大是我國的權力機關
C．地方人大擁有立法權
D．地方人大行使經(jīng)濟管理職能
27．美國眾議院通過此法案表明
A．美國政府奉行霸權主義、強權政治的政策
B．國家利益決定外交政策
C．美國是法治國家
D．經(jīng)濟全球化的道路是曲折的
28．我國商業(yè)部發(fā)言人的講話表明
①我國奉行獨立自主的和平外交政策
②中美關系同而不和
③堅持WTO規(guī)則是我國發(fā)展對外關系的基本立場
④我國努力構建和諧世界
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
29．我國堅決反對貿(mào)易保護主義，因為貿(mào)易保護主義
①是發(fā)達資本主義國家的主張
②違背了市場交易的平等性
③違背了市場交易的開放性
①只有利于實行保護主義的一方而損害另一方
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
我國堅決打擊制售假人民幣的行為。回答30～32題。
30．2009年初我國多個省份發(fā)現(xiàn)編號為HD90、HB90百元人民幣假鈔，假鈔的泛濫必然
會造成
①擾亂金融秩序的惡果 ②損害人民幣國際聲譽的惡果
③侵犯國家利益的惡果 ④增加消費者購買力的惡果
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．③③④
31．2008年廣東省公安機關搗毀印制假幣窩點3個，抓獲犯罪嫌疑人140多名，繳獲假人
民幣5．2億元。這表明我國國家機關
A．行使政治職能
B．行使經(jīng)濟職能
C．行使社會公共服務職能
D．公正司法
32．有這樣的說法：如果沒有假幣，貨幣不會這么精美，如果沒有盜賊，鎖也不會那么完善。
下列說法中，與此說法所蘊含的哲理相同的有
①道高一尺，魔高一丈 ②行百里半九十
③不積跬步，無以至千里 ④吃一塹，長一智
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
1959年西藏實行民主改革。50年來，西藏面貌發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化。回答33～34題。
33．西藏民主改革廢除了農(nóng)奴制，極大地解放了生產(chǎn)力，人民生活水平有了顯著提高。這
表明
A．沒有量變就沒有質(zhì)變 B．質(zhì)變是事物發(fā)展的決定性環(huán)節(jié)
C．質(zhì)變是量變的基礎 D．新事物必然戰(zhàn)勝舊事物
34．在基礎設施建設方面，1959年至2008年中央財政向西藏的財政轉移支付累計達到2019億多元，年均增長近12％，其中2001年至2008年累計達1541億多元。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，l959年至2008年西藏生產(chǎn)總值由1．74億元增長到：395．91億元，增長65倍，年均增長8．9％。人均生產(chǎn)總值由142元提高到13861元，增加13719元。這表明
A．國家和各省市的支持是西藏發(fā)展的決定性因素
B．我國堅持各民族平等、團結、共同繁榮的原則
C．民族區(qū)域自治制度有巨大的優(yōu)越性
D．西藏人民已過上富裕的生活
35．有一種商品名為“好記憶學習枕”，宣稱“任何人用了它就能過目不忘，增強記意力。”從哲學上看，這種虛假宣傳的錯誤在于，它否認了
A．主要矛盾決定事物發(fā)展的方向
B．矛盾主要方面主要決定事物的性質(zhì)
C．不同性質(zhì)的矛盾只能用不同方法解決
D．矛盾雙方在一定條件下向相反方向轉化
第Ⅱ卷(綜合題共160分)
36．(36分)大陸與臺灣隔絕近60年后，兩岸關系在2008年12月取得重大突破。讀圖9
和圖10，回答有關問題。
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(1)圖9中數(shù)碼①②③④所示的島嶼中，釣魚島是 (填數(shù)碼)。(2分)
(2)圖9中A河上游地區(qū)面臨的主要生態(tài)環(huán)境問題是 。分析其形成的根本原因。(6分)
(3)火燒寮是我國降水最多的地區(qū)，其降水的成因類型主要有 。
圖9中從B河的河口至源地，年降水量的分布特征是 。
試分析其如此分布的主要原因。(12分)
(4)臺灣經(jīng)濟以“進口―加工―出口”型為主，外貿(mào)占有相當重要的地位。貨物從中美洲運往臺灣時，大多數(shù)船長選擇圖10中的②航線，為什么?(4分)
(5)臺灣島森林樹種豐富，請分析其形成的主要原因。(6分)
(6)A河流域地區(qū)有一低產(chǎn)土壤，其特性是什么?(6分)
37．(32分)閱凄下列材料：
材料一康熙二十九年上諭：“阜民(使民富裕)之道，端在重本。”又三十九年，諭戶部：“國家要務，莫如貴粟重農(nóng)。”雍正二年下詔：“四民以士為首，農(nóng)次之，工商其下也。”乾隆二年諭：“朕欲天下之民，使皆盡力南畝，歷觀三朝，如出一轍。”
材料二斯大林不僅強調(diào)蘇聯(lián)的工業(yè)化必須從重工業(yè)開始，而且重工業(yè)的發(fā)展所需要的
資金則主要依靠農(nóng)民的貢稅，具體途徑是“農(nóng)民不僅向國家繳納一般的稅，即直接稅和間接稅，而且他們在購買工業(yè)品時還要因為價格高而多付一些錢，這是第一；而在出賣產(chǎn)品時多少要少得一些錢，這是第二”。
事實上，斯大林式工業(yè)化主張在實施過程一開始就暴露出很多問題。1933年1月，斯大林宣布第一個五年計劃提前完成。從他公布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)看，重工業(yè)完成計劃數(shù)108％。而與人民生活密切相關的輕工業(yè)很多項目沒有完成計劃，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)大幅度滑坡，導致了30年代發(fā)生大饑荒，蘇聯(lián)人民為此付出了沉痛的代價。
――李新芝《對前蘇聯(lián)探索工業(yè)化道路失誤原因的思考》
材料三20世紀90年代中期開始出現(xiàn)強化城市利益的城鄉(xiāng)二元結構制度變遷：在城市，
國有企業(yè)職工的工資收入和機關、事業(yè)單位的工資收入不斷增加……養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療、失業(yè)等社會保障制度也都惠及市民……但農(nóng)村公共基礎設施長期得不到改善，社會保障制度不惠及農(nóng)民，絕大多數(shù)普通農(nóng)民的收入增加緩慢……城鄉(xiāng)二元結構的變遷使農(nóng)民與市民的差距越來越大……(改革)再往下走的阻力和難度也越來越大。
進入新世紀，黨中央提出了有利于“農(nóng)民、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)”，遏制城鄉(xiāng)二元結構失衡的政策。2002年，黨的十六大在制定全面建設小康社會戰(zhàn)略的同時，針對城鄉(xiāng)二元結構提出了統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的方針；2003年，十六屆三中全會則把這個方針列為“科學發(fā)展觀”的重要內(nèi)容……2007年，黨的十七大再次強調(diào)了“科學發(fā)展觀”，提出“建立以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)長效機制，形成城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展一體化新格局”。同年，國家批準成都和重慶作為統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革試驗區(qū)。……這一時期的城鄉(xiāng)二元結構開始朝統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的一元化路徑質(zhì)變。
――朱志萍《城鄉(xiāng)二元結構的制度變遷與城鄉(xiāng)一體化》
回答：
(1)材料一反映了清朝統(tǒng)治者的什么思想?結合所學知識簡要評價這一思想。(10分)
(2)材料二中“斯大林式工業(yè)化主張”的核心內(nèi)容是什么?根據(jù)材料指出其對蘇聯(lián)社會產(chǎn)
生的影響。(10分)
(3)根據(jù)材料三，指出我國城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的目標，并說明當前我國應從哪些方面著手縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距?簡要分析國家進行統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革試驗的意義。(10分)
(4)綜上，你能得出什么啟示?(2分)
38．(32分)我國保增長、擴內(nèi)需的一個重要舉措是“家電下鄉(xiāng)、農(nóng)機下鄉(xiāng)、汽車下鄉(xiāng)”。“三下鄉(xiāng)”活動從
下鄉(xiāng)家電包括彩電、冰箱、洗衣機、手機，按產(chǎn)品價格的13％給予財政資金補貼，補貼最高限額為：彩電2000元，冰箱2500元，洗衣機2000元，手機1000元。
擴展到全國后，摩托車、電腦、熱水器、空調(diào)亦被納入補貼范圍。
據(jù)測算，四年中家電可銷售近4．8億臺，可拉動消費9200億元，平均每年可帶動農(nóng)村社會消費品零售總額增長2．5個百分點。200億財政補貼大約可帶動1500億的消費。
(1)材料體現(xiàn)了哪些唯物辯證法的觀點?結合材料分析說明其中的三個。(12分)
(2)運用經(jīng)濟常識的原理說明“三下鄉(xiāng)”的重要經(jīng)濟意義。(10分)
(3)運用政治常識知識說明黨和政府在“保增長”的同時為什么一直重點強調(diào)保民生是保增長的出發(fā)點和落腳點?(10分)
39．(60分)從美國紐約爆發(fā)的金融危機正席卷全球，深刻地影響著世界各國。讀紐約所在的北美局部地區(qū)示意圖(圖11)，根據(jù)相關材料完成下列各題。
量檢測%20文科綜合（word版）.files/image010.gif)
(1)圖示地區(qū)最主要的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型是什么?其形成的主要原因有哪些?(6分)
(2)圖示區(qū)域是美國人口最稠密的地區(qū)，請簡述其主要地理原因(6分)
(3)被稱為美國“汽車城”的是 (填字母)，其形成的主要條件有哪些?(8分)
材料一 大多數(shù)在1918年的“自由公債”中購買自己平生第一筆債券的美國人，都轉向了更具投機性的股票……當富人越來越富的時候，千百萬收入微薄的蕓蕓眾生正掏空他們的儲蓄，降低他們的購買力，為了投機而抵押他們的未來。……
龐大的信用運作……導致了購買汽車、衣服、洗衣機、電冰箱、家具、珠寶的分期付款方式的新一輪擴張……
l923～1928年間，投機收益從100增長到了410，工資指數(shù)僅僅從100增長到了112。
――韋克特《大蕭條時代：1929―1941》
材料二20世紀80年代至今，美國政府減少對收入分配的調(diào)節(jié)。工人的實際工資幾乎沒有增加，在這種背景下通過抵押住房獲得消費現(xiàn)金流就成了流行的方法。但是這種沒有實際收入增長，僅僅依靠借貸實現(xiàn)的虛假的消費繁榮終究是不可持續(xù)的。美國政府還減少了對市場，尤其是金融市場的管制……(從而)推動了金融產(chǎn)業(yè)的急劇膨脹。美國最富有的家庭在
最近20年家庭收入的增長大部分也來源于各種資產(chǎn)和有價證券的收益。這導致了經(jīng)濟體系在生產(chǎn)上投資不足，勞動生產(chǎn)率增長放緩，引致更多財富投入金融市場，形成金融泡沫。
――張宇、趙峰《談當前的美國金融危機》
材料三l929年經(jīng)濟危機爆發(fā)后，各國采取一系列辦法解決危機。美國采用羅斯福新政強化目家干預，同時宣布美元貶值，提高關稅，鼓勵出口，并向中國等國大量傾銷商品。英國實行保護關稅，協(xié)調(diào)帝國(英國及其殖民地)內(nèi)部關系，實行帝國特惠制；德意日則強化國家對經(jīng)濟的直接干預，實施法西斯管理，推行國民經(jīng)濟軍事化。1933年在倫敦召開的世界經(jīng)濟會議卻因各國的“經(jīng)濟民族主義”而失敗。
――摘編自《世界現(xiàn)代史資料》
2009屆高考倒計時數(shù)學沖刺階段每日綜合模擬一練（12）
初中英語語法專項習題11-情態(tài)動詞
1( ) 1 John___ come to see
us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. canC. has to D. must
( ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. are able to
( ) 3 -May I take this book out?
-No, you___.
A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
( ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?
-No, I____.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
2( ) 1 -He___ be in the classroom,
I think.
-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't
( ) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?
-Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't
( ) 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so
it be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.
o A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
( ) 5 ___ I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
3( ) 1 The children___
play football on the road.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
( ) 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. don't have to D. don't need to
( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once?
-No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
4( ) 1 His arm is all
right. He___ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B. don't have to
C. haven't to D. doesn't have to
( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he?
A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't
( ) 3 They had to walk here, ___ they?
A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't
5( ) 1 He had better stay
here, ___ he?
A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't
( ) 2 You'd better___late next time.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
( ) 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.
A. had; cut B. had; cutted
C. have; cut D. have; cutted
( ) 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.
A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not
6( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the
A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try
( ) 2 -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?
-Thanks, ___.
A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may
( ) 3 -___ I take the newspaper away?
-No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must
7( ) 1 Excuse me. ___ you
please pass me that cup?
A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must
( ) 2 ___ you like to have another try?
A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do
( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us?
-Yes, ___.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do
8( ) 1 You___ worry about
your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to
( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he?
A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't
( ) 3 -Must we do our homework first?
-No, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't
重慶市2009屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測
數(shù) 學（理科）
本試卷分第第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
參考公式：
如果事件量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image002.gif)
互斥，那么 量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image004.gif)
如果事件相互獨立，那么 量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image007.gif)
如果事件A在一次實驗中發(fā)生的概率是P，那么它在量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image009.gif)
次獨立重復實驗中恰好發(fā)生量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image011.gif)
此的概率 量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image013.gif)
球的表面積公式 量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image015.gif)
其中量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image017.gif)
表示球的半徑
球的體積公式 量檢測%20數(shù)學理科（word版）.files/image019.gif)
其中表示球的半徑
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2．選擇題沒小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試題上。
3．填空題的答案和解答題的解答過程直接寫在答題卡Ⅱ上。
4．考試結束，監(jiān)考人將本試題和答題卡一并收回。
第I卷（選擇題，共50分）
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