安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
物理試題
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號，答在試題卷上無效。
3．非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上每題對應的答題區域內，答在試題卷上無效。
4．考試結束，請將答題卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
數學(理)試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題60分)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題90分)兩部分，全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘．
注意事項：
1答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼貼在答題卡的指定位置上；
2選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚；
3請按照題號在各題的答題區域(黑色線框內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；
4保持卡面清潔、不折疊、不破損；
5做選擇題時，考生按題目要求作答，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對應的題號涂黑
參考公式：
錐體體積公式
其中S為底面面積，h為高
柱體體積公式V=Sh 其中S為底面面積，h為高
如果事件A、B互斥，那么P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)
如果事件A、B相互獨立，那么P(A?B)=P(A)?P(B)
第1卷
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
數學（文）試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題60分）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題90分）兩部分，全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考正號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼貼在答題卡的指定位置上；
2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他按標號，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，筆記清楚；
3、請按照題號在各題的答題區域（黑色線框）內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效
4、保持卡面清潔、不折疊、不破損；
5、做選擇題時，考生按題目要求作答，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對應的題號涂黑
參考公式：
樣本數據
如果時間A、B互斥，
那么P（A+B）=P（A）+P（B）
其中
為樣本平均數
第Ⅰ卷
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
政治試題
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第1I卷(非選擇題)兩部分；滿分1 00分，考試時間90分鐘。
注意事項：
1答題前，考生在答題卷上務必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的區(縣)、學校、班級和姓名在答題卷上的密封欄內填寫清楚。
2作答第1卷，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答題卷指定的區域作答。
第1卷(選擇題，共48分)
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
地理試題
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分為100分，考試時間90分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卷上務必用直徑O．5毫苯黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的區(縣)、學校、班級和姓名在答題卷上的密封欄內填寫清楚。
2作答第1卷，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動。用橡皮擦干凈后。再選涂其他答案標號，在試題罄上作答無效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答題卷指定的區域作答。
第1卷(選擇題共50分)
單項選擇題：本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分。每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項
是符合題目要求的，多選和不選均不得分。
靜，航天員翟志剛走出“神舟七號”艙門，實現了中國歷史上
首次太空行走。下圖是“神舟七號繞地球運行軌道示意圖”，
讀圖完成1―2題。
1．翟志剛出艙時觀察到的現象應該是
A．手中的五星紅旗迎風招展 B．陽光燦爛，天空蔚藍
C．太陽照射下船體明亮 D．眾多流星劃過天幕
2．飛船繞地球運行周期是90分鐘，圖示時刻地球上180。經線正對遠地點，飛船繞地球一周后，地球上正對近地點的經線度數是
A．157.5o W B．157.5o E C．22.5o E D．22.5o W
中俄兩國于：
3．黑瞎子島位于：
A．45o N，110oE B．48o 21＇N．115o E C．48o 21＇N，135oE D．45o N，145o E
4．這一天：
A.．地球公轉速度逐漸加快 B．安徽省各地晝長夜短
Ｃ．正午太陽高度由赤道向南北兩側遞減 D．晨昏線與極圈相切
下列所示為一某地區某月等溫線分布圖，圖中P處因
受地形影響氣溫出現異常。讀圖回答5―8題。
5．圖中P處的氣溫可能為
A．
Ｃ．
6．該圖所示可能是
A北半球的1月 B．北半球的7月 Ｃ．南半球的2月 D扁半球的8月
7．僅從氣候因素考慮，若要在M、N兩地中選一地點建海濱浴場，正確的方案及理由是
A．M地：氣候溫和濕潤 B．M地：夏季晴天多，日照充足
C．N地：氣候溫和濕潤 D．N地：夏季晴天多，日照充足
8若圖示地區位于西半球，則流經其貓岸的洋沉是
A加那利寒流 B本格拉寒流 c加利福尼亞寒流 D．秘魯寒流
右下圖為世界某區域海洋與陸地自然帶分布圖，讀圖完成9―10題
9.圖中洋流的流向及等溫線砸法正確的是
10．沿X_→Y→Z自然景觀的變化是
A鬧葉林→森林草原→荒漠 B．硬葉林→稀樹草原→荒漠
c．落葉林→草原→荒漠 D．雨林→稀樹草原→荒漠
“大氣灰霾”又稱大氣棕色云，發生時天空長時間灰蒙蒙的，→能見度極差。近年來，我國不少城市深受其害。回答11―12題。
11．關于產生“大氣灰霾”原因的敘述，正確的是
①大量燃燒煤和石油 ②夏季風的勢力增強 ③城市規模不斷膨脹 ④植被覆蓋良好
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
12．為減少灰霾發生，下列措施可行的是
Ａ．擴大城市的面積和規模 Ｂ．發展潔凈煤技術和清潔燃燒技術
Ｃ．大力發展城市私家轎車 Ｄ．集中布局有污染的工業企業
據報道，安徽某鄉歷時5年發生了巨大變化，如下表所示。據此回答１３－１４題。
13．該鄉發生變化的主要原因是：
Ａ．自然條件的改變 B．綜合治理了環境，進行了產業結構的調整
Ｃ．勞動力素質的提高 D．冶理了環境污染，加大了招商引資的力度
14．該鄉發展淡水養殖及產品加工的有利條件是：
Ａ．濕潤的氣候、平坦的地形 B．山區面積廣大，有豐富的礦產資源
Ｃ．豐富的經驗、發達的科技 D廣闊的水域，附近有較大的消費市場
位于內蒙古鄂爾多斯地區的蘇里格天然氣田，資源儲量大、品位高，成為國家“西氣東輸”工
程的重要氣源地之一。據此回答15―16題。
15．爾多斯地區將大量向北京等大、中城市供氣，此舉對天然氣輸出地區的積極意義是
Ａ．緩解東部大城市的能源緊張狀況，促進城市經濟發展
Ｂ．改變當地居民生活能源結構，徹底消除土地沙化
Ｃ．增加地方財政收入和就業機會，帶動相關產業發展
Ｄ．減少城市煤炭消費量，改善城市大氣環境質量
16．一般說來，天然氣埋藏的地質條件通常為
A．向斜構造 B．斷層構造 Ｃ．沼皺構造 D．背斜構造
①．人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開。②我家住在黃土高坡，大風從坡上刮過。不管是西北風還是東南風，……⑧東邊日出西邊雨，道是無睛卻有睛。④蒼松雪嶺，沃野龍江稻谷香；碧草氈房，春風馬背牛羊壯。據以上詩句、歌詞、對聯，回答17―18題：
17．下列各項對上述四句所反映的地理事物表述不正確的是
Ａ．①――山地、高原垂直氣候特征 B．②――溫帶季風氣候特征
Ｃ．③――卜地形雨 D．④――黑龍江和內蒙古的區域景色
l 8．③句中描述的降水類型是下圖中的
下圖為某一河流及其河床AB處的剖面示意圖。某地理興趣小組成員
19．該地的地理緯度可能是
A．55o30＇S B．55o30＇N
C_34o30＇S D．34o30＇N
20．下列有關該河流的敘述，正確的是
Ａ．該河段有凌汛現象 B．此時該河流處于汛期
Ｃ．該河流流經亞寒帶針葉林帶 D．該河段水流自東向西流
下圖為“我國某地區農業生產景觀圖”。讀圖完成2１－23題。
21．圖示地區位于我國的
Ａ．黃土高原 Ｂ．山東丘陵
Ｃ．江南丘陵 Ｄ．長江中下游平原
22．該地形區主要自然土壤的特點是
A．礦物質含量低 B．有機質含量高
C．土質疏松 D．酸性較強
23．根據當地的自然條件,今后農業發展中應當
Ａ．擴大糧食種植面積,發展商品谷物農業
Ｂ．因地制宜發展立體農業
Ｃ．全部退耕還林，建設商品性林業基地
Ｄ．增加經濟作物的種植面積，發展種植園農業
地理樗是指標志某商品來源于某地區，且該商品的特定質量、信譽或者其他牲，主要由該地區的自然因素或者人文因素決定的。地理標志已成為區域形象名片。比如，浙江紹興市―紹興黃酒，吉林延邊州―延邊蘋果梨，寧夏中寧縣―中寧枸杞，黃山市―黃山毛峰茶等。據此回答24-25題。
24．黃山毛峰以其獨特的色、香、味、形、譽為茶中精品，定為國家禮品茶。黃山毛峰滋味醇甘，香氣如蘭，韻味深長等特有品質主要得益于黃山獨特的
A．市場優勢 Ｂ．歷史悠久的文化優勢
Ｃ．科技優勢 D．地理環境優勢
25．關于黃山毛峰產地的敘述，錯誤的是
Ａ．具有一定的區位特征 B．有一定的面積和形狀
Ｃ．有一定明確的界線 D．地理環境對區域發展有深刻的影響
第1I卷(非選擇題共50分)
26．閱讀材料，回答下列問題。(10分)
慶、湖南、湖北、Ltl~g、陜西、河北、北京等地都有明顯震感。據此回答(1)～(3)題。
（1）我國西南地區是地震和泥石流多發地區，在川、滇、黔交界地帶形成了以地震、滑坡、泥石為主的災害系統。其自然原因是什么？（3分）
（2）地震是地殼中累積的構造應力集中引起地殼巖石突然破裂的結果。由上述成因所產生的地震均屬于_______地震；此次汶川地區的最大地震烈度達11度（標準為：毀滅，房屋大量倒塌，路基堤岸大段崩毀，地表產生很大變化）左右，烈度是指______________，影響烈度的主要因素有震級、___________、____________地質構造和地面建筑等。(4分)
(3)．如何做好地質災害的防御?(3分)
27．根據我國某省區的相關材料，完成下列各題。(13分)
(1)右圖為我國某省區圖，比較該省甲河以南
和以北地區自然條件與農業生產的差異。(6分)
(2)指出A地區農業生產最容易導致的生態問
題，并結合下表分析A地區該生態問題所造成的危
害比B地區(位于黃土高原)大的原因。(4分)
（3）左圖為A地區土地垂直分布與地地利用狀況圖，右圖為A地區農村生活能源構成圖，試分析應如何促進A地區農業的可持續發展。（3分）
28．左圖表示鞭組團城市空間布局與地形，右圖為該市1980-2007年產業結構變化，下表是該市1980-2007年人均GDP增長情況。結合所學知識，回答下列問題：（12分）
（1） 述該地區地形的基本特征。（4分）
（2） 說出該地區的區域發展階段及其區域發展特征。（4分）
（3）
該地區傳統的勞動密集型企業較多，現已出現“民工荒”等問題。你認為該地區勞動密集弄企業的出路在哪里？（4分）
29．根據相關材料，完成下列各題。(15分)
材料一：一般認為，當一國石油對外依存度達到20％一30％N‘，就面臨較高風險。我國將在未來5～10年遭遇 “石油安全”問題．10一20年這一問題會變得越來越嚴重。國外經驗表明，戰略石油儲備是石油安全戰略的核l心內容，建立必要的戰略石油儲備可以防止石油供應中斷對國民經濟造成的損失。目前．國家發改委已固定浙江鎮海、舟山、山東黃島、遼寧大連4個石油儲備基地。
材料二：讀下圖
材料三：我國進口原油中的80％都是通過馬六甲海峽的航運通道進口的。而一些大國一直染指并試圖控制馬六甲海峽。國內專家提出了從緬甸修一條輸油管道到昆明的計劃．該路徑比我
國傳統方式通過馬六甲海峽至少能減少1200千米的路程，而且要安全得多。
(1)．根據資料一說明我國石油戰略儲備基地的地理位置的分布特征，并簡述其共同區位優
勢。(7分)
(2)．根據資料二說明我國石油對外依存度越來越高的原因是什么?(4分)
(3)．依據材料三說明，對我國石油運輸而言，中緬輸油管道與現行的馬六甲海峽航線相比具
有哪些優勢?(4分)
黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
歷史試題
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4．作答選做題時，請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應的信息點，再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。
5．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測
化學試題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分100分，考試時間為90分鐘。答案應寫在答題卷上，不能答在試題卷上。
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卷上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的區(縣)、學校、班級和姓名在答題卷上的密封欄內填寫清楚。
2．作答第I卷，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。
3．第Ⅱ卷直接在答題卷指定的區域作答。
第1卷(選擇題，共48分)
北京市2009屆高三第二次模擬考試
英語試題
（總分150分 時間120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共115分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節.(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?
A .Tim will play. B. Tim will be punished. C. Tim will read his books.
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to buy a table.
B. He wants to have lunch.
C. He wants to wait for someone.
3. What response does the man make to the woman’s words?
A. He thinks her words are true.
B. He is against her suggestion.
C. He accepts her suggestion.
4. How is the man getting to the appointment?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. To return a ticket to the woman.
B. To stay in
C. To buy a plane ticket.
第二節.(共15小題,每小題1.5分,共22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第 6至8題。
6. Why is the woman late?
A. Because she got up late. B. Because she forgot the time. C. Because of the traffic jam.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and secretary. C. Professor and student.
8. What do we know about the samples of the new product?
A. It needs to be improved.
B. The man will mail it right away.
C. The man is a bit annoyed that the woman didn’t post it.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. How soon will Kate turn eighteen?
A. Next month. B. Next week. C. In two weeks.
10. What does Kate want to learn?
A. Home repairing. B. Motorbike driving. C. Car driving.
11. Who has got her own car?
A. Linda. B. Linda’s parents. C. Kate’s father.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In the man’s office. C. In the classroom.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Have a talk with the new teacher.
B. Change Jimmy’s class.
C. Listen to her son’s opinion.
14. How does Jimmy feel about his Chinese teacher?
A. He prefers Miss Bright’s class.
B. He doesn’t like the new teacher.
C. He likes to learn from the new teacher.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. How did the woman spend the weekend?
A. Staying in the library. B. Working on a paper. C. Relaxing at the seashore.
16. Why does the woman come home so soon?
A. She has a paper to work on. B. She is invited only for the weekend. C. She has an appointment.
17. Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?
A. She had to finish her schoolwork.
B. She was too tired to continue.
C. She had to go home.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What do we know about Barack Obama?
A. He has become the third black president in
B. He became the first black senator (參議員)
in
C. He was born in 1961.
19. What do we know about his parents?
A. His father is African while his mother is American.
B. His father is a white American while his mother is African.
C. His parents are both from
20. Which of the following is true about Obama’s life?
A. He started school in 1985.
B. His hard work made him a star at
C. He attended all-white schools when he was young.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure ________them from families and careers.
A. put on B. put down C. put aside D. put away
22. How long do you think Obama officially takes office in the White House?
A. it will be that B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be before
23. ______people say they want health food, McDonalds still makes billions of dollars each year. People say they want to work satisfying jobs, but end up running after the biggest paycheck.
A. While B. Unless C. Whether D. If
24. With their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.
A. ruining, improving B. ruined, to improve
C. to ruin, to be improved D. to be ruined, being improved
25. The more careful you are while writing a composition,______.
A. you make the fewer mistakes B. the few mistakes would you make
C. the fewer mistakes you will make D. fewer mistakes will be made
26. ―Did you pass the oral exam yesterday?
―No, without luck. How I wish I ______ the pronunciation.
A. paid attention to B. could pay attention to
C. had paid attention to D. pay attention to
27. How foolish I was to tell him all that sad news. ______that he had heart problems.
A. Little I remember B. Little did I remember
C. Little that I remembered D. Mostly do I remember
28. --- I promise she ____ get a nice present on her twentieth birthday.
--- That will be a big surprise to her.
A. shall B. should C. must D. would
29. ― Can you turn down the radio, please?
―________.
A. Oh, I know B. Sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time D. Please forgive me
30. ―Jack said he ______ to you as soon as he arrived.
―But he ______ yet.
A. would be writing; hasn’t B. was going to write; doesn’t
C. had written; didn’t D. would write; hasn’t
31. When I arrived I saw the place was already ______ by two strangers in uniforms.
A. conquered B. occupied C. possessed D. owned
32. ______ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course.
A. It B. This C. As D. What
33. It is at this point in my life____ I begin to reflect on what I’ve learned, and how well prepared I am for the life that I will face in the coming years.
A. where B. when C. and D. that
34. _____ , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the student
C. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student
35. --- Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?
---______________ will do, but milk is __________ popular with me.
A. Neither; not B Both; more C. Either; the most D. All; the most
第二節：完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly have 36 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 37 such as vomiting(嘔吐), using laxatives(瀉藥)or diet pills.
A study 38 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 39 with food in later life.
The research,
Experts say doctors should 44 families to have dinner at the table 45 on the couch in front of the television to _46_serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 47 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.
"When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they 48 something that they can control and food is something 49 and accessible for them to control. 50 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 51 of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling 52 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 53 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 54 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 55 the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said.
36. A. personal B. public C. family D. free
37. A. behaviors B. measures C. progress D. development
38. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering
39. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication
40. A. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced
41. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up
42. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of
43. A. dieting B. acting C. speaking D. working
44. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach
45. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. instead of
46. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of
47. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning
48. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require
49. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
50. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though
51. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease
52. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to
53. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
54. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. self-esteem
55. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
The
The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring(后代)are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.
The
The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research.
For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.
The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宮) of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.
56. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell an interesting story. B. To give some advice on foods.
C. To give a report. D. To compare different opinions.
57. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?__________
A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee C. Critics D. The FDA
58. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
59. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning?_______________
A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.
B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.
C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.
D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.
B
There’s no better place to be
than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in
This wide sandy
beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of
the
Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from￡10pp.
Around the beach
round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with
Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from￡69. 15pp.
A picturesque
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from￡7 9 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE.DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.
Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village(01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from￡6 5 pp with breakfast.
60. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing?_______________
A.
C.
61. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______
A. www.fayreness.com B. www.masonsarms.co.uk
C. www.yachuang100.com D. www.sandpipershotel.com
62. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To describe some beautiful beaches.
C. To tell us the most beautiful places in
D. To tell us where to spend summer.
C
“It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 metres) above sea level ― the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist(跳傘者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.
Ms Budge and her two fellow daredevils, Wendy
Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped out of an aircraft
at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the world’s highest
mountain. They fell at speeds reaching
The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning（令人暈倒的）.”
The expedition also offered a way by which to
celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump
raised funds for charities in
In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least £12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”
63. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.
A. 3765 meters B. 8993 meters C. 12,350 meters D. 29,500 meters
64. It can be known from the passage that _____.
A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company
B.
the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the
C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.
D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?___________
A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.
B. This skydiving has set a new national record.
C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.
D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.
66. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?
A. Taking a record book B. Donating some money
C. Having suitable weather D. wearing normal underwear
D
A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste－a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
Last month,
Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.
The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”.
“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳條) baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.
The World Watch Institute, an environmental research
agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the
67. What was Rebecca Hosking?
A. A photographer. B. A woman scientist. C. A sailor. D. A lawyer.
68. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means .
A. acceptable B. valuable C. environmentally-friendly D. long-lasting
69. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
C.
D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
70. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Environmental Protection B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
C.
E
The penny is getting a change. The United States Mint (制幣廠) revealed four new designs for the 1-cent piece, to celebrate the coming 200th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birth. United States Mint Director Ed Moy announced the new looks for the penny today in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. "These coins are a tribute (贊辭) to one of our greatest Presidents, whose legacy (遺教) has had a lasting impact on our country," Moy said.
The heads side of the new pennies will continue to bear the
profile (側面) likeness of President Lincoln and the motto "In God
We Trust." The back sides will pay tribute to four major parts of
The first redesigned penny will feature a log cabin that
represents
The first penny will be released into circulation on
February 12, 2009,
"This is an important occasion in the history of our
nation's coin-age because these designs represent the first change in the
71. Why does the United
States Mint get the
A. Because the design is out of date.
B. Because the design
is doesn’t match
C. Because the old coin is hard to be released into circulation.
D. Because the country
wants to honour
72. Which is the correct order of the new coins according to the description in the passage?
A. a, b, c, d B. b, a, d, c C. c, d, a, b D. b, c, a, d
73. How many new
A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
74. All the newly designed coins feature the following EXCEPT _____.
A. the profile likeness of President Lincoln B. the motto "In God We Trust"
C. the portrait of
young Abraham Lincoln D. the writing "
75. Which of the following does Penny Image 4 show?__________________
A. Professional Life in
C. Formative Years in
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共35分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）;如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行少一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在右邊橫線上寫出所加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。
注意：原行沒錯的不要改。
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 76._______
I should try to save electricity in our daily life. For example, 77._______
if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, 78._______
I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to 79._______
protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try 80._______
to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I would 81._______
not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks 82._______
because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all 83._______
these small things will improve our environment but help 84._______
make our world the much better place to live. 85._______
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
假如你叫李華，最近你校響應教育部的要求，啟動了冬季長跑活動。作為高三學生，你班同學就此議論紛紛，議論的主題是：高三學生要不要參加長跑和其他各種體育鍛煉。請你根據下表所提供的信息，給English Evening寫一封信，介紹大家的看法和你的觀點。
注意：詞數：100左右。
60%的學生認為
30%的學生認為
1．運動使大腦休息，使復習效果更好，應該每天進行體育鍛煉。
2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但不要時間太長
3．鍛煉能增強體質，減少疾病。
1．鍛煉浪費時間。
2．鍛煉使人疲勞。
3．運動以后很興奮，較長時間不能復習功課。
4．運動中可能會受傷。
There’s a lot of talk in my class about whether the senior 3 students should spare the time to take part in the winter long run program.
答案與解析
1-5:CBABC 6-10:CBABC 11-15:ABCAC 16-20:ABCAB
21.A考查動詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業給她們的壓力，用put sth on sb。
22.D考查句式結構和語序。注意本句不是強調句，而是it做主語表示時間，before引導時間狀語從句的it be+一段時間+before引導的狀語從句，表示“在……之前有多久，多長時間之后……”。句意：你知道奧巴馬還要等多長時間才正式在白宮上任嗎？
23.A考查狀語從句的連詞。這里用while引導從句表示對比，“盡管”：盡管人們說他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當勞每年都有數十億美元的進賬。
24.B考查非謂語動詞。第一空是獨立主格結構，動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名聲掃地”，第二空用sb need to do sth結構表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth need doing/to be done。
25.C考查形容詞句式。這里用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構表示“越……就越”。從語境和選項看，A項的語序和時態不對，B項的形容詞不對，D項差冠詞，只有C項正確。
26.C考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實際情況相反的假設，用過去完成時，表示“我真希望當初注意自己的發音問題了”。
27.B考查倒裝句。從語境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。
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