2009年撫州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
英 語 試 題
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第一卷 (三部分，共115分)
考生注意：
1.本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。
3.請將第一卷答案填在第二卷前的答題欄中，第二卷用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或圓珠筆按要求寫在試卷上。
4.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B
1.When will the speakers get to the sports meeting？
A.7：45. B.8：00. C.8：15.
2.Why doesn't the man eat his cake？
A.It has a bad smell.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has trouble opening his lips.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a plane. B.At an airport. C.At a hotel.
4.What do we know about the woman？
A.She doesn't understand the man.
B.She can't hear the man clearly.
C.She is angry with the man.
5.Who spoke to Helen？
A.Her teacher. B.Her husband. C.Her boss.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What seems to be the cause of Jimmy's coughing？
A.He has a cold.
B.The air is dirty.
C.He smoked too much last night.
7.Why does Jimmy find it hard to give up smoking？
A.Because he does not really want to.
B.Because he is very stressed.
C.Because all his friends smoke.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Where is the manager now？
A.He has gone to have lunch.
B.He is in the shop serving the woman.
C.He is on the way home.
9.When did the woman bring the watch in？
A.3 days ago. B.A moment ago. C.One week ago.
10.Why was the receipt (收據(jù)) still there when the woman came back？
A.She thought she didn't need it.
B.The manager didn't give it to her.
C.She dropped it when she left.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Professor and student.
12.Where is the Chinese restaurant？
13.Who didn't know where the restaurant was？
A.David B.Lucy. C.David and Lucy.
14.When were they to meet at the restaurant？
A.At 8：30. B.At 7：30. C.At 6：30.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a factory.
16.How much will the woman pay？
A.$59. B.$62. C.$65.
17.When will the woman probably come again？
A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Saturday.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.How much does the pass cost if you are a student？
A.$760. B.$800. C.$840.
19.In which city of Australia can you start using the pass？
A.Any city. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.
20.What can we learn from what the speakers said？
A.The pass can be used for 12 months.
B.The route is from
C.People can only visit important cities.
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.During his race to the highest post in the US， Barack Obama called for United States of America， rather than white America or a black America.
A.a； a B.不填；the C.the； a D.the； 不填
22.My sister， as well as her classmates who late for class， criticized by Mr Hunt.
A.was； was B.was； were C.were； was D.were； were
23.―I'm sorry， but there's no smoking on this flight.
―Oh， I that. Sorry， I won't again.
A.don't know B.didn't know
C.won't know D.haven't known
24.Phelps， to drug after the 29th Olympics， set an Olympic world record with his eighth gold medal， the previous record of seven medals set by Mark Spitz.
A.addicted； breaking B.addicting； breaking
C.to addict； broken D.addicts； broke
25.―How long do you think it is he arrived here？
―No more than half a year， I believe.
A.when B.since C.before D.that
26.You can always judge a person by the he keeps.
A.accompany B.company C.companion D.comfort
27.Don't be nervous！ Lie down and breathe .
A.flat； deeply B.flatly； deep C.flat； deep D.flatly； deeply
28.Parents should not be led to printed fairy tales as formal texts.
A.being treated B.treating C.treated D.treat
29.―Did you visit the famous museum？
―No. We it， but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have visited B.must have visited
C.can't have visited D.shouldn't have visited
30.It is estimated that this investment can $500,000 a year， which will excite us in such a global finance tsunami.
A.bring up B.bring in C.bring back D.bring about
31.―Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？
―But I told anything about it.
A.wasn't B.am not C.haven't been D.won't be
32.Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online， because when you can't see a person， they could be .
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
33.The Red Cross a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Wenchuan.
A.administered B.provided
C.attached D.contributed
34.―I didn't know this was a oneway street， officer.
―
A.That's all right. B.I don't believe you.
C.How dare you say that？ D.Sorry， but that's no excuse.
35.It is he often fails in exam makes his parents worried about him.
A.because； that B.that； that
C.不填； that D.what； that
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole， they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After planting the British flag at the Pole， they took a photograph of themselves 37 they started the 950mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 38 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 39 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 40 to mark their way home. To make things 41 ， Evans， whom they had all thought of 42 the strongest of the five， fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 43 along for several days， he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 44 pushed on at the best speed they could 45 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his frozen feet； at night his 46 swelled (腫脹) so large that he could 47 put his boots on the next morning， and he walked bravely although he was in great 48 . He knew his slowness was making it less 49 that the others could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleepingbag， but they refused， and helped him 50 a few more miles， until it was time to put up the 51 for another night.
The following morning， while the other 52 were still in their sleepingbags， he said. “I am just going outside and may be 53 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 54 into the snow storm， hoping that his 55 would help his companions.
36.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten
37.A.after B.until C.while D.before
38.A.safe B.slow C.short D.fast
39.A.rose B.set C.appeared D.disappeared
40.A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up
41.A.easier B.better C.harder D.worse
42.A.to B.upon C.as D.in
43.A.battled B.struggled C.lain D.waited
44.A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved
45.A.manage B.try C.employ D.enjoy
46.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
47.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly
48.A.pain B.surprise C.trouble D.danger
49.A.important B.convenient C.likely D.impossible
50.A.away B.out C.off D.on
51.A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleepingbag
52.A.crew B.travelers C.climbers D.teammates
53.A.missed B.separated C.parted D.gone
54.A.aimlessly B.lonely C.alone D.carelessly
55.A.death B.failure C.words D.thoughts
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
I must have been about fourteen then， and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words， Carl Walter spoke that day， came back to me years later， and ever since have been of great value to me.
Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.
“Do you practise in long stretches， an hour at a time？”
“I try to.”
“Well， don't，” he exclaimed. “When you grow up， time won't come in long stretches. Practise in minutes， whenever you can find them five or ten before school， after lunch， between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day， and pianoplaying will become a part of your life.”
When I was teaching at Columbia， I wanted to write， but class periods， themereading， and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper， and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied， I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment， at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision， later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever， in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano―playing again， finding that the small intervals (間斷) of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.
There is an important trick in this time―using formula：you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing， you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand， and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately， rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.
I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need， if I plunge in without delay.
56.What is the best title of this passage？
A.Concentrate on Your Work B.A Little at a Time
C.How I Became a Writer D.Good Advice
57.Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.
B.Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writer's life since he became a student.
C.The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.
D.Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.
58.The underlined part “counted on” can be replaced by .
A.enriched B.concentrated C.valued D.expected
59.We can infer that the writer .
A.has new books published each year however busy his teaching is
B.is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavy
C.has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels
D.can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand， so he's devoted to work instantly
B
If you are interested in something about the Olympic Games， you could go
in for NBA star Yao Ming's bed or the ancient Chinese drums used in the opening
ceremony. Media reports say
The drums， called fou， however， could come cheaper and surely easier to get because there are 2,008 of them， and as many umbrellas， each of which come with a smiling face.
More than 20 million Games memorabilia (紀(jì)念品) will be put under the hammer， and anybody can offer a price high enough for them. The auction (拍賣) is expected to reach about 1 billion yuan ($146 million). Information on the auction will be posted on China Beijing Equity Exchange's (CBEX) website soon.
A CBEX manager said the Beijing Olympics organizing committee (BOCOG) has agreed to sell the items after Sept 17， that is， after the end of the Paralympic Games.
On some popular auction websites， the bidding for star athletes' belongings has already heated up. The bid for the pair of sneakers men's badminton champion Lin Dan threw into the crowd has risen to 3 million yuan ($439,000).
And the signatures (簽名) of Yang Wei， who won the men's allaround gymnastics gold， and his teammates are going for 10,000 yuan on taobao.com. The CBEX manager said， “Every item listed online will have an accompanying photograph and the telephone number of its ‘keeper’ to get in touch with.”
Furniture and fixtures， timepieces， light bulbs and a variety of sport equipment will be put up for sale. But it could take up to two years to auction them all， CBEX president Xiong Yan said. The money raised from the auctions will go to the BOCOG， which has not yet announced what it intends to do with the money. (From Chinadaily.com.cn)
60.Which of the following might reach the highest price according to the passage？
A.Yao Ming's bed.
B.An ancient Chinese drums.
C.The pair of sneakers of Lin Dan.
D.The signatures of Yang Wei and his teammates.
61.When might the news above be reported？
A.After the Olympic Games. B.After the Paralympic Games.
C.After Sept 17. D.After the auction.
62.You may probably read the passage in the section of from a website.
A.science B.economy C.lifestyle D.news
63.According to the passage， on taobao.com， we can see .
A.the photos of Yang Wei and his teammates
B.the photos of the persons who keep the signatures
C.the telephone numbers of the CBEX
D.telephone numbers of the persons who sell the signatures
64.We can know from the passage that .
A.all the things referred to will not be sold by the CBEX
B.the auction will be organized by the BOCOG in the end
C.the auction can't be finished at a time
D.The raised money may be used to develop sports
C
Enjoy the wonderful Easter lunch buffet (自助餐) and children will be given the lovely Easter chocolate eggs.
Time：Mar， 28Mar 30， 1998 11：00 am―3：00 pm
Place：lucky corner coffee shop (hotel first floor)
Price：150＋15% service charge
half price for children under 12 years old.
Reservations：Scitech hotel 65123388－2114or 2164
March 30th brings a funfilled Easter entertainment program to the Crazy Sunday Brunch at the Patio
Coffee Shop from 11：00 am3：00 pm！
Children under 10 years old accompanying their parents will enjoy this special meal for free and can even win lots of treat prices in the Egg Painting Competition！
WE GUARANTEE You A Fun Easter Sunday
Please register your children for the contest no later the March 29th as space is limited.
For further information and reservations. please call 64376688 ext. 2873/2865 Holiday Inn Lido Beijing
RMB 150,00＋15% surcharge
Happy Easter
March 30 11：00－14：30
Hilton Hotel
The Easter Bunny is coming to town！
Join him for a special Easter Brunch at the Atrium cafe and enjoy traditional Easter favourites.
RMB 195＋15% surcharge
Children under 12 years old free of charge. Surprise gift for the children at the Kid's Corner.
65.The main purpose of the advertisements is to give information about .
A.weekend activities
B.a holiday celebration
C.the price for the meals in big hotels
D.Egg Painting Competition
66.It can be learned from the advertisements that the children can enjoy themselves most in .
A.Lido Holiday Inn B.Palace Hotel
C.Scitech Hotel D.Hilton Hotel
67.If you want to have an Easter meal on March 28， which hotel can you go to？
A.Scitech Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn
B.The Palace Hotel and Hilton Hotel
C.Hilton Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn
D.Scitech Hotel and the Palace Hotel
D
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look， smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses， while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food， some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage， even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However， most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals， birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain， people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight， which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products， such as butter， can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food， therefore， has become an area of study in modern life.
68.We can infer from the text that humans and animals .
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different food
69.Which of the following eats only one type of food？
A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.
C.The bear. D.The fox.
70.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.food is chosen for a good reason
B.French and British food are good
C.some people have few choices of food
D.some people care little about healthy diet
71.Which of the following statements is True？
A.Animals often use senses to eat their food.
B.Most animals have a more varied diet.
C.All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.
D.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.
E
Some day a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the Websites you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact， it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission？ It might be a spouse， a girlfriend， a marketing company， a boss， a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is， they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen―the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy， that it's important to reveal yourself to friends， family and lovers in stages， at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are， where you are and what you like. In some cases， a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not， increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is：Does that matter？
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy， most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy， with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away， and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收費站) to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon (優(yōu)惠券).
But privacy does matter―at least sometimes. It's like health：When you have it， you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
72.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked”(Para.2)？
A.People's personal information is easily gained without their knowledge.
B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.
C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
73.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends？
A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B.Friends should be faithful to each other.
C.There should always be a distance even between friends.
D.There should be fewer disputes between friends.
74.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection？
A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B.They use various loyalty cards for business trade.
C.They rely more and more on electronic devices.
D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
75.According to the passage， privacy is like health in that .
A.people will make every effort to keep it
B.people don't cherish it until they lose it
C.it is something that can easily be lost
D.its importance is rarely understood
2009年撫州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
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第二卷 (非選擇題，共35分)
質(zhì)量檢測英語卷.files/image002.gif)
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 對話填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號76～85的空白處寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。
(Wang ling＝W Li Ming＝L)
W：In the past， even in the 1960s， many children including some adults didn't have enough food to eat so that a few of them died of (76)h .
L：That's too bad， but things have changed.
W：Yeah， since Yuan Longping， a most famous (77)s did his research， struggling to work the land.
L：That's true. Now our Chinese people are (78)l a happier life day by day.
W：To tell the truth， we are (79)s with our present life thanks to Yuan's help and our Party's good policy.
L：You can see the crops or (80)g grow well and the output of agriculture is increasing rapidly rather than being (81)r .
W：Besides， many kinds of super crops and peanuts and so on are being (82)e to foreign countries.
L：It's certain that our farmers have a good harvest and have much more money than (83)e .
W：You're right. We can use our crops and minerals to exchange the equipment we need most with some foreign (84)c .
L：It's necessary and important for us to do so.
W：And the farmers can ride their motorcycles happily to towns or cities to go (85)s or sightseeing here and there.
L：What fun it is， I think.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華，你班高三同學(xué)在開展一場主題班會，討論的主題是：高三學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，給某英語報社寫一封信，介紹討論情況。
質(zhì)量檢測英語卷.files/image004.gif)
Ⅰ
1.應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
2.做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但不要時間過長。
3.鍛煉的益處：(1)…… (2)……
Ⅱ
鍛煉的弊端：(1)鍛煉浪費時間。(2)…… (3)……
Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高三英語答案 第頁(共2頁)2009年撫州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
2009年撫州市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷
理科綜合能力測試
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共300分。考試時間150分鐘。
考生注意：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的各項信息如姓名、學(xué)生代碼等填寫在答題卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作答，答案無效。
3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。
可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Fe 56
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共126分)
絕密★啟用前
(在此卷上答題無效)
2009年撫州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
文科綜合試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分300分。考試時間150分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答；在試題卷上作答，答案無效。
3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。
讀右圖，回答1～3題。
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image002.jpg)
1.a、b、c、d數(shù)值大小排序正確的是
A.a＞b＞c＞d B.b＞a＞c＞d
C.a＜b＜c＜d D.c＞a＞b＞d
2.影響該地區(qū)降水的主要因素是
A.地形地勢 B.大氣環(huán)流
C.洋流因素 D.人類活動
3.R河流域最不適宜種植的作物是
A.甘蔗 B.棉花 C.玉米 D.水稻
對于不小于10 cm的波長，鹽度與亮度溫度成反比。在黑白遙感影像上亮度溫度與灰度成正比關(guān)系，亮度溫度越高，灰度數(shù)值越大，呈白色調(diào)，反之，成黑色調(diào)。右下圖為海洋鹽度與21 cm波段微波遙感測得的亮度溫度之間的關(guān)系曲線。讀圖回答4～5題。
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image004.jpg)
4.根據(jù)圖示關(guān)系，借助海況影像圖可以
A.繪制等深線 B.繪制等鹽度線
C.繪制等溫線 D.繪制等壓線
5.在黑白遙感影像圖上，灰度值最大(白色調(diào))的海域是
A.波斯灣 B.波羅的海
C.地中海 D.紅海
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image006.jpg)
讀某城市東西方向地價及商業(yè)和住宅用地付租水平空間分布示意圖，完成6～7題。
6.圖中適合開發(fā)房地產(chǎn)的地段有幾個
A.一個 B.兩個
C.三個 D.四個
7.有關(guān)甲處敘述正確的是
A.占城市用地面積比重最大，大多成點狀或塊狀分布
B.人口密度最大
C.經(jīng)濟(jì)活動繁忙程度次于乙處
D.建筑密度最大
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image008.jpg)
8.讀右圖完成：已知a、b、c的連線為某一地形區(qū)，假如將該地形區(qū)旋轉(zhuǎn)180°，下列現(xiàn)象最有可能出現(xiàn)的是
A.該地形區(qū)河流將參與海陸間水循環(huán)
B.環(huán)境不會有變化
C.該地形區(qū)河流縮短，利于荒漠景觀的發(fā)育
D.降水量增加
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image010.jpg)
9.讀我國部分地區(qū)多年平均地面蒸發(fā)量圖。乙地等值線密集的主要原因是
A.相對高度變化大
B.地勢高
C.西南季風(fēng)影響大
D.位于背風(fēng)坡
下圖中a為緯線，P是晨線與該緯線的交點。讀圖完成10～11題。
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image012.jpg)
10.若
A.0°～30° B.60°～90°
C.0°～23.5° D.66.5°～90°
11.當(dāng)P點位于南半球中高緯度時，可能的月份及時刻是
A.12月、7時40分 B.6月、8時20分
C.6月、5時30分 D.9月、16時20分
12.“高岸為谷，深谷為陵”(《詩經(jīng)?十月》)，這句話早就被人引用來形容春秋時代翻天覆地的變化。以下與此不符的觀點是
A.“社稷無常奉，君臣無常位，自古以然”
B.“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”
C.“禮樂征伐自諸侯出”
D.“有無相生，難易相成，長短相形，高下相盈”
13.開皇五年(585年)，隋文帝下令清查戶口，實行“大索貌閱”，即依照戶籍上登記的年齡體貌進(jìn)行核對，如有不實，三長要發(fā)配遠(yuǎn)方。清查結(jié)果，使國家戶籍增加了四十四萬余戶，一百六十四萬余口。“大索貌閱”對當(dāng)時哪一階層打擊最大
A.士族地主 B.庶族地主 C.皇族外戚 D.貧苦農(nóng)民
14.《霓裳羽衣曲》是音樂皇帝唐玄宗的代表作。玄宗立足傳統(tǒng)的清商樂，對源于印度的佛曲《婆羅門曲》進(jìn)行改編，使唐代的胡音一躍而為純粹的唐舞。以下不正確的是
A.唐朝充滿文化寬容精神
B.唐朝文化立足于我，夷為我用
B.唐朝刻意求新的獨創(chuàng)精神
D.唐朝文化繁榮主要是繼承魏晉的傳統(tǒng)文化
15.①元朝文獻(xiàn)記載：“漢族人分為十等：一官二吏三僧四道五醫(yī)六工七匠八娼九儒十丐。”
②郭沫若曾說：“元曲是人類藝術(shù)史上不可企及的一個高峰。”
下列說法正確的是
A.①說明元朝民族矛盾尖銳
B.①與②有一定的因果關(guān)系
C.①與②毫不相干
D.②說明元曲是我國文學(xué)史上的最高峰
16.明朝萬歷年間福建長樂人謝杰《虔臺倭纂》記載：“寇與商同是人，市通則寇轉(zhuǎn)為商，市禁則商轉(zhuǎn)為寇。”由此可推斷明朝解決倭患真正的關(guān)鍵是
A.派戚家軍傾全力平定浙東、福建倭患
B.派俞大猷平定廣東倭患
C.逐步放棄“海禁”政策，允許通商
D.實行嚴(yán)厲的“海禁”政策
17.1644年，李自成攻占北京。駐守山海關(guān)的明將吳三桂引清軍入關(guān)，使清最終統(tǒng)一全國。吳三桂此舉最主要的原因是
A.其愛妾陳圓圓被農(nóng)民軍首領(lǐng)霸占，“沖冠一怒為紅顏”
B.被關(guān)外清軍挾持迫使
C.作為地主階級代表與農(nóng)民起義軍矛盾深刻
D.與清軍爭奪天下
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image014.jpg)
18.右圖是1958年的毛澤東與蘇聯(lián)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人赫魯曉夫。二人在中、蘇社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中所犯的共同錯誤是
A.沒有徹底改變高度集中的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
B.提出不切實際的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目標(biāo)
C.片面強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展重工業(yè)
D.全面推行農(nóng)業(yè)集體化
19.據(jù)有關(guān)資料統(tǒng)計，1946年我國鐵路運送客流量達(dá)12358.5萬人次，比之前的最高年份高出7300多萬人次。造成這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因是
A.中國交通運輸業(yè)的快速發(fā)展 B.國民政府政治中心遷回重慶
C.政局穩(wěn)定，各地交流頻繁 D.抗戰(zhàn)勝利后民眾向收復(fù)區(qū)回流
20.查理二世不滿一個鄉(xiāng)紳在議會辯論中的發(fā)言，卻又不能任意加以逮捕，只好雇傭一個刺客去撕裂這個人的鼻子。這說明
A.國王權(quán)利受《權(quán)利法案》限制
B.查理二世實行反攻倒算政策
C.復(fù)辟后的國王權(quán)利受到議會一定限制
D.英國政壇發(fā)生分化，政黨開始形成
21.在財產(chǎn)問題上，霍布斯的觀點
A.站在資產(chǎn)階級立場上 B.站在專制政權(quán)的立場上
C.站在教會的立場上 D.站在人民的立場上
22.
A.君主立憲派統(tǒng)治時期 B.吉倫特派統(tǒng)治時期
C.雅各賓派統(tǒng)治時期 D.拿破侖帝國時期
23.在世界歷史上，曾經(jīng)把和平希望寄托于一紙協(xié)議的是
①慕尼黑協(xié)定 ②《蘇德互不侵犯條約》 ③國際聯(lián)盟盟約 ④北大西洋公約
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
24.某國2008年生產(chǎn)W商品1萬件，價值總額為18萬元。如果09年從事W商品生產(chǎn)的勞動者數(shù)量增加20%，社會勞動生產(chǎn)率提高50%，其他條件不變，則09年W商品的價值量和價值總量分別是
C.12.00元和18萬元 D.12.50元和22.5萬元
25.CPI即消費者物價指數(shù)，是反映與居民生活有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品及勞務(wù)價格統(tǒng)計出來的物價變動指標(biāo)，通常作為觀察通貨膨脹水平的重要指標(biāo)。一般說來當(dāng)CPI＞3%的增幅時就是通貨膨脹；而當(dāng)CPI＞5%的增幅時就是嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹。該指數(shù)過高的升幅往往不被市場歡迎的原因是
①發(fā)生物價不斷上漲，造成經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定 ②央行增加貨幣發(fā)行，造成貨幣供應(yīng)緊張 ③生活成本提高，手中金錢價值便隨之下降 ④生活成本降低，手中金錢價值便隨之上升
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
26.圖1顯示的是“橄欖型”或“紡錘型”收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)。這種低收入和高收入者相對較小，中等收入者占絕大多數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)比圖2“倒金字塔型”穩(wěn)定得多。我國要構(gòu)建和諧社會，就必須構(gòu)建“橄欖型”或“紡錘型”收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)，以下可以選擇的對策是
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image016.jpg)
①統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展 ②提高勞動收入在國民收入初次分配中的比重 ③健全社會保障體系 ④發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，實現(xiàn)大同社會
A.①② B.②③ C.①③④ D.①②③
27.中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議提出把擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需作為保增長的根本途徑。下列政策措施中，有利于刺激消費，擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的是
①加快鐵路、公路和機(jī)場等重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) ②提高低收入群體等社保對象待遇水平 ③國家降低部分商品的出口退稅率 ④上調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備金率和存貸款基準(zhǔn)利率
A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④
28.《淮南子?說山訓(xùn)》中云：“良醫(yī)者，常治無病之病，故無病。圣人者，常治無患之患，故無患。”這句話給我們的哲學(xué)啟示是
A.看問題辦事情要堅持兩點論與重點論統(tǒng)一的原則
B.要重視量的積累，不失時機(jī)地促成事物的飛躍
C.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是相互聯(lián)結(jié)的
D.要樹立因果觀念，提高活動的自覺性和預(yù)見性
29.“從一個較長的歷史時期來說，改革會使人人受益”，但“改革不是一首田園詩，它伴隨著眼淚和痛苦”。這兩句話包含的哲學(xué)道理主要是
A.量變是質(zhì)變的前提和必要準(zhǔn)備，質(zhì)變是量變的必然結(jié)果
B.事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一
C.矛盾的主要方面規(guī)定事物的性質(zhì)
D.矛盾的雙方在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化
30.有美國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的研究表明，使用安全帶能有效減少在重大車禍中司機(jī)與乘車人的死亡率，卻使駕駛?cè)藛T不謹(jǐn)慎開車情況增多，反而增加了車禍次數(shù)和凈死亡人數(shù)。這一結(jié)論啟示人們在認(rèn)識和解決問題時要懂得
A.整體和部分的辯證關(guān)系 B.量變和質(zhì)變的辯證關(guān)系
C.事物之間存在普遍聯(lián)系 D.矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化
31.我國科學(xué)家利用現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)，將外源抗蟲基因－BT基因?qū)朊藁ㄖ仓辏嘤鲛D(zhuǎn)基因抗蟲棉，使蟲害得到有效控制。但有專家稱，此舉有可能造成“基因污染”，危害人類健康。這說明
①事物之間的聯(lián)系是多種多樣的 ②應(yīng)該一分為二地看待事物 ③次要矛盾會影響主要矛盾的發(fā)展和解決 ④矛盾是伴隨著新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用而產(chǎn)生的
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
32.2008年寧夏回族自治區(qū)成立50周年發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，在我國民族政策下，各自治機(jī)關(guān)
①享有高度自治權(quán) ②享有國家立法權(quán) ③依法行使國家職能 ④依法行使自治權(quán)
A.①② B.①③④
C.①②④ D.③④
33.
①我國實行單一制國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式 ②涉藏問題涉及中國的核心利益 ③國家統(tǒng)一是中國民族的最高利益 ④我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
34.2009年3月的“兩會”已經(jīng)召開，在全國人民代表大會上，“一府兩院”將向大會做工作報告。下列關(guān)于全國人民代表大會和“一府兩院”的關(guān)系的說法，正確的是
①是產(chǎn)生和被產(chǎn)生、監(jiān)督和被監(jiān)督的關(guān)系 ②全國人民代表大會對“一府兩院”總的來說行使的是決定權(quán) ③全國人民代表大會對報告中的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展規(guī)劃部分的批準(zhǔn)屬于行使決定權(quán) ④全國人民代表大會對政府工作人員的年度報告的審查的決定是監(jiān)督權(quán)
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.①②④ D.①②③④
35.
①是提高黨的執(zhí)政能力的必然要求 ②有利于調(diào)動各方面的積極性 ③是保持和發(fā)展黨的先進(jìn)性的必然要求 ④有利于擴(kuò)大黨的階級基礎(chǔ)
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
第Ⅱ卷
本卷共4大題，共160分。
36.(36分)讀某假想?yún)^(qū)域圖，回答問題。
質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image018.jpg)
(1)結(jié)合該地的地理位置和圖中信息，指出本地區(qū)自然環(huán)境的突出特征。(10分)
(2)本地區(qū)交通運輸有什么特點？這種運輸方式突出的特點是什么？(8分)
(3)概括本地區(qū)人文地理特征。(6分)
(4)本地區(qū)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展過程中，可能出現(xiàn)哪些環(huán)境問題？(6分)
(5)為了方便區(qū)際聯(lián)系，如果在甲、乙之間修建一座跨海大橋，應(yīng)該考慮哪些因素？(6分)
37.(32分)閱讀材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，回答下列問題。
材料一 漢字是用“六書”的理論和方法構(gòu)造的，其中象形、指事、會意、形聲四種是漢字造字方法，轉(zhuǎn)注和假借只不過是用字之法罷了。《說文》說：“?，邦也；從囗從或。”
(1)“?”是使用“六書”中的什么造字法？為什么？(8分)
材料二 日本江戶時代的大名和主修《大日本史》的著名歷史學(xué)家德川光國(德川光?)改名為“德川光?”。而為德川光?剃度的本國寺也因此改名為本?寺。日本“?”字的變化是受中國某一朝代影響，當(dāng)時這一朝代的?字還有一種寫法“質(zhì)量檢測文綜卷.files/image020.gif)
”。
(2)你認(rèn)為這是我國哪一朝代？為什么？(6分)
材料三 近代的某一報刊中，“?”字隨處可見，刊物的編輯明顯是刻意要把“?”字都由“?”字改成“?”字的。如“?家”、“?界”、“英?”、“本?”、“??”、“?艱”，等等。
(3)你認(rèn)為這最有可能是什么時期？“?”字由“?”變成“?”的原因是什么？(6分)
材料四 1956年1月份起，僅用兩個月時間，完成了《漢字簡化方案》、《漢語拼音方案草案》、《關(guān)于推廣普通話的指示》和《關(guān)于掃除文盲的決定》。其中拼音方案的目標(biāo)，是推動掃盲識字運動，待時機(jī)成熟后再廢漢字以代之，而簡體字則是漢字被取代前的過渡形態(tài)。但這種簡體字方案，正是急功近利年代的畸形產(chǎn)物。就在簡體字方案出臺后不久，經(jīng)濟(jì)大躍進(jìn)便盛行于中國，跟文化冒進(jìn)浪潮呼應(yīng)，儼然一對親密無間的孿生兄弟。
據(jù)葉籟士在《簡化漢字一夕談》(語文出版社1995年版)中回憶，1955年9月的《漢字簡化方案修訂草案》本擬把“?”字簡化為“?”，即方框里是個“王”字，有委員提出異議，最后通過“王”字加一點成為“玉”，這就是今天的簡化字中“國”的由來。
(4)委員為什么提出異議？(4分)
2009年撫州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
數(shù)學(xué)試卷(理科)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分.考試時間120分鐘.
第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題，共60分)
2009年撫州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
數(shù)學(xué)試卷(文科)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分.考試時間120分鐘.
第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題，共60分)
2009年撫州市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷
理科綜合能力測試
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共300分。考試時間150分鐘。
考生注意：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的各項信息如姓名、學(xué)生代碼等填寫在答題卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作答，答案無效。
3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。
可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Fe 56
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共126分)
國際學(xué)校優(yōu)選 - 練習(xí)冊列表 - 試題列表
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