卓越英語八年級譯林版
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一、詞匯運用 (A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. Be careful! The cat might ________ (襲擊) you if you get too close.
2. Don't swim in the river because there's great ________ (危險).
3. The ________ (勇敢的) fireman ran into the burning house to save the child.
4. ________ (一旦) you make friends with Jack, you'll find he's very kind.
5. The twins ________ (打斗) with each other over a small thing yesterday.
6. We found a ________ (秘密的) door behind the old bookshelf in the library.
答案：1. attack
解析：“襲擊”對應的英文單詞是“attack”，情態(tài)動詞“might”后接動詞原形，所以填“attack”。
2. danger
解析：“危險”對應的英文單詞是“danger”，“great”后接名詞，所以填“danger”。
3. brave
解析：“勇敢的”對應的英文單詞是“brave”，修飾名詞“fireman”用形容詞，所以填“brave”。
4. Once
解析：“一旦”對應的英文單詞是“once”，位于句首首字母大寫，所以填“Once”。
5. fought
解析：“打斗”對應的英文單詞是“fight”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知用一般過去時，“fight”的過去式是“fought”，所以填“fought”。
6. secret
解析：“秘密的”對應的英文單詞是“secret”，修飾名詞“door”用形容詞，所以填“secret”。
(B) 根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
7. The poor bird hit the window and fell ________ (die) on the ground.
8. I have a ________ (feel) that Wuxi will win the football game tomorrow.
9. When I was young, I was ________ (scare) to walk home alone in the dark.
10. It's ________ (thought) of you to bring me an umbrella on such a rainy day.
11. Henry ________ (nod) his head when his mother asked if he wanted more milk.
12. To be a good ________ (listen), you should keep looking at the speaker and nod sometimes.
答案：7. dead
解析：“fall”在此處是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“die”的形容詞形式是“dead”，所以填“dead”。
8. feeling
解析：“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“feel”的名詞形式是“feeling”，所以填“feeling”。
9. scared
解析：“be scared to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配，所以填“scared”。
10. thoughtful
解析：“It's + 形容詞 + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，“thought”的形容詞形式“thoughtful”表示“體貼的”，符合句意，所以填“thoughtful”。
11. nodded
解析：根據(jù)“when his mother asked”可知主句用一般過去時，“nod”的過去式是“nodded”，所以填“nodded”。
12. listener
解析：“a good”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“l(fā)isten”的名詞形式是“l(fā)istener”，表示“傾聽者”，所以填“l(fā)istener”。
二、單項選擇
( ) 1. The ________ you listen to your friends, ________ your friendships will be.
A. The more; the worse
B. The less; the worst
C. The more; the better
D. The less; the best
答案：C
解析：“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”表示“越……，越……”。根據(jù)常理，“你越傾聽你的朋友，你的友誼就會越好”，“more”（更多）對應“better”（更好），所以選C。
( ) 2. It was ________ of Joan to leave a note to cheer me up after I failed the exam.
A. brave
B. honest
C. thoughtful
D. cheerful
答案：C
解析：“brave”勇敢的；“honest”誠實的；“thoughtful”體貼的；“cheerful”快樂的。“在我考試失敗后留便條鼓勵我”是體貼的行為，所以選C。
( ) 3. Don't get close to dogs. Yesterday a dog suddenly ________ a little girl, biting her leg.
A. attacked
B. lifted
C. followed
D. supported
答案：A
解析：“attacked”襲擊；“l(fā)ifted”舉起；“followed”跟隨；“supported”支持。根據(jù)“biting her leg”可知狗襲擊了女孩，所以選A。
( ) 4. Don't ________ bears, because they are much stronger and faster than humans.
A. attract
B. fight
C. protect
D. save
答案：B
解析：“attract”吸引；“fight”打架；“protect”保護；“save”拯救。熊比人類強壯快，所以不要和熊打架，選B。
( ) 5. The old bridge is ________ of falling down, so people mustn't pass.
A. in the hope
B. in the face
C. in need
D. in danger
答案：D
解析：“in danger of”表示“處于……的危險中”，符合“老橋有倒塌的危險”，所以選D。
( ) 6. — How do you ________ your new roommate, Lily?
— We respect differences and help each other with homework.
A. take care of
B. look up to
C. put up with
D. get along with
答案：D
解析：“take care of”照顧；“l(fā)ook up to”尊敬；“put up with”忍受；“get along with”與……相處。根據(jù)答語“尊重差異，互相幫助做作業(yè)”可知問的是如何與室友相處，所以選D。
( ) 7. — I've been practising this piano piece for a week, but I still can't play it smoothly.
— Be ________. It takes time.
A. patient
B. careful
C. active
D. energetic
答案：A
解析：“patient”耐心的；“careful”小心的；“active”積極的；“energetic”精力充沛的。練習鋼琴需要時間，所以要耐心，選A。
( ) 8. — We should practise more for the running race.
— ________ Let's start today.
A. Of course not.
B. Maybe you have a point.
C. Have fun!
D. What's fun about running?
答案：B
解析：“Of course not.”當然不；“Maybe you have a point.”也許你說得對；“Have fun!”玩得開心；“What's fun about running?”跑步有什么樂趣？根據(jù)“Let's start today.”可知同意對方觀點，所以選B。
三、美句欣賞
1. 它說真正的朋友不應在危險時刻拋棄你。
________
答案：It says a true friend shouldn't leave you in times of danger.
2. 留意并關心你朋友們的感受。當他們說話時，時不時點點頭示意。
________
答案：Notice and care about your friends' feelings. When they are talking, nod from time to time to show you understand.
3. 沒有朋友的生活可能會很孤獨，但建立牢固健康的友誼并不容易。
________
答案：Life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendships is not easy.
