七、閱讀短文,回答問題(10分)
Chinese people have always valued honesty. Many stories throughout history show the importance of this virtue (美德). Let's take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Bu, a general (將軍) in the Western Han Dynasty. Bu was known for his honesty. Once, he was sent on a mission (任務). During the trip, he found a piece of gold on the road. He could have taken it, but he didn't. Instead, he put it under a tree and left. Later, when he returned, the gold was still there. This story shows that Bu was an honest person. Even today, we still use the saying "A promise from Bu is worth a lot of gold." to describe an honest person.
The second story is from more recent times. There was a businessman named Li Daquan. At that time, people mainly used gold, silver (銀) and copper (銅) as money. It was dangerous because others might rob (搶劫) them. One day, Li Daquan and his friend were going to a faraway place to do business. They carried a lot of money with them. Li's friend suggested that they set up a bank to get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other banks. Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Soon, his bank, called Rishengchang, grew to have over 30 branches (分行) across the country. As China's first modern bank, it paved (鋪就) the way for the banking system in China.
Each answer should not exceed 8 words.
1. When did the first story happen?
2. What does the underlined word "it" in the passage refer to?
3. In the second story, what were the advantages of using drafts?
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
5. What will you do if you can't keep a promise?
答案:1.In the Western Han Dynasty.
解析:根據第二段第一句“The first story is about Bu, a general (將軍) in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知答案。
2.A promise is worth lots of gold.
3.It was safe.
解析:根據第三段“It was dangerous because others might rob (搶劫) them... They could then use the draft to get their money back from other banks.”可知使用匯票的優點是安全,避免被搶劫。
4.The importance of honesty.
解析:文章開頭“Chinese people have always valued honesty. Many stories throughout history show the importance of this virtue (美德).”點明主旨,講的是誠實的重要性。
5.I will apologize in time.
解析:此題為開放性問題,合理即可,例如“及時道歉”。
八、書面表達(25分)
假如你是學校的心理醫生李老師,目前許多學生在交友方面存在困擾。請你參考以下要點,寫一封100詞左右的英文短文,給予學生一些指導。(所給內容不計入總詞數)
要點:1. 保持微笑,樂于助人;2. 多與他人交流;3. 學會傾聽。
答案:Dear students,
Making friends is important for us. Here are some tips to help you. First, always keep a smile. It makes you friendly. Second, be ready to help others. Kindness brings people close. Third, talk with others often. Share your ideas and feelings. Finally, learn to listen. Everyone likes to be heard. Try these, and you'll have good friends.
Yours,
Dr. Li
解析:文章首先點明交友的重要性,然后分點給出建議:保持微笑、樂于助人、多交流、學會傾聽,最后鼓勵學生嘗試,符合題目要求,語言簡潔明了,詞數控制在100詞左右。