新概念一課一練精華版1冊
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3. He has sold his house.（變為反意疑問句）He has sold his house,
hasn't he
?
答案：hasn't he
解析：反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否”原則，前半句是現在完成時肯定句，助動詞為has，所以后半句用hasn't，主語是he，故填hasn't he。
I
know
Peter
has
got a cold.
答案：know has
解析：合并后是賓語從句，主句是I know，從句主語Peter，“has got a cold”是現在完成時，語序用陳述句語序，故填know has。
5. He says he has got a headache.（變為直接引語）He says, “
I have
a headache.”
答案：I have
解析：間接引語變直接引語，主語he變為I，現在完成時has got變為have got，故填I have。
I
don't think
you
need
an X-ray.
答案：don't think need
解析：主句是I think的賓語從句，否定前移，主句用don't think，從句謂語need不變，故填don't think need。
7. I, you, afraid, can't, am, I, hear (.)（連詞成句）______
答案：I am afraid I can't hear you.
解析：“I am afraid...”表示“我恐怕……”，后接賓語從句“I can't hear you”，故連成I am afraid I can't hear you.
Grandmother:
Read
Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. Penny: “I have just
arrived
in Scotland and I'm
staying
at a Youth Hostel.” Grandmother:
Speak
up, Penny. I'm
afraid
I can't
hear
you. Penny: He says
he
just
arrived
in Scotland. He
is
still
staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a
member
of the Y.H.A. Grandmother: What
else
does he say? Penny: He
will
write
us
a letter soon. He
hopes
we are all
well
. Grandmother: Is that
all
? He doesn't say very much,
does
he? Penny: He can't write very
much
on a card, Mum.
答案：Read arrived staying Speak afraid hear he arrived is still member else will write us hopes well all does much
解析：根據對話語境及日常交際邏輯，“Read Jimmy's card”（讀吉米的卡片），“arrived in Scotland”（到達蘇格蘭），“staying at a Youth Hostel”（住在青年旅社），“Speak up”（大聲點），“I'm afraid I can't hear you”（恐怕我聽不見你），“he arrived”（他到達了），“is still staying”（仍然待在），“a member of the Y.H.A.”（青年招待所協會成員），“What else”（還有什么），“will write us a letter”（會給我們寫信），“hopes we are all well”（希望我們都好），“Is that all”（就這些嗎），“doesn't he”（反意疑問句），“write very much”（寫很多）。
翻譯句子。1. 請把吉米的明信片念給我聽，彭尼。______
答案：Please read Jimmy's postcard to me, Penny.
解析：“請”譯為“Please”，“把……念給我聽”譯為“read...to me”，“明信片”譯為“postcard”，故翻譯為Please read Jimmy's postcard to me, Penny.
翻譯句子。2. 他說他現住在一家青年招待所。______
答案：He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel now.
解析：“他說”譯為“He says”，“現住”用現在進行時“is staying”，“青年招待所”譯為“Youth Hostel”，故翻譯為He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel now.
翻譯句子。3. 他祝我們大家身體好。______
答案：He hopes we are all well.
解析：“祝”譯為“hopes”，“我們大家”譯為“we are all”，“身體好”譯為“well”，故翻譯為He hopes we are all well.
翻譯句子。4. 在明信片上他寫不了很多，是不是？______
答案：He can't write very much on a postcard, can he?
解析：“寫不了很多”譯為“can't write very much”，“在明信片上”譯為“on a postcard”，反意疑問句“can he”，故翻譯為He can't write very much on a postcard, can he?
