麻城一中2009屆高三高考模擬及答題適應性考試
文科綜合試題
考試時間：
本試卷共150分。考試用時150分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題用黑色墨水的簽字筆或鋼筆直接答在答題卡上。答在試題卷上無效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共140分）
2009年張掖市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試
英語試卷
第I卷(選擇題 共95分)
第一部分 英語知識運用(共三節,滿分50分)
第一節 語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. throw A .nowadays B. tomorrow C. crowd D. town
2. spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty
3. cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour
4. houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes
5. dangerous A. Canadian B. January C. balance D. advanced
第二節 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6．Many people have come to realize that they should go on _____ balanced diet and make ______ room in their day for exercise.
A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a
7．The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.
A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized
8．Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?
A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must
9． , a form must be filled in.
A. To ask for his job B. In order to get his job
C. Making request for his job D. If you want to get this job
10．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was easy.
A. nothing but B. something C. all except D. anything but
11. the plan has been made, let’s get down to it out.
A. Now that...carry B. Because...carry
C. Since...carrying D. Now...putting
12．I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
13．There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .
A．involving ; that B．involved ; that
C．involved; where D．involving ; which
14．It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
15．This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t .
A．take it away B．give it away
C．put it away D．throw it away
16．―How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
― ,but I’ve
got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A.
All right
B. Sounds great
C.I
can’t
D. No, I am
terribly sorry
17．―Can I help you ?
―I want _________these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday .
A．two dozen of B．two dozens
C．two dozen D．two dozens of
18．Only when I left my parents for Italy______ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
19．The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
20.Look out! Don’t get close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. that B. which C. of which D. whose
第三節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 21 that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so 22 with the city that he had to leave．
So his family moved to another
city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Terry and his wife were
busily 23 up their new home, the light suddenly 24 ．Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along 25 and had to wait
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a 29 to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be 30 , so he went to the door and opened it 31 ．At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor．” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door 32 ．“What a nuisance（討厭）!” he complained over it with his wife．“No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 33 things．”
After a while, the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside． 34 this time she was 35 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She 36 me here to give you these．” Terry was very 37 by what he saw．
At that moment he suddenly
realized what caused his
21．A．complaining B．reflecting C．praying D．pretending
22．A．inspired B．disappointed C．thrilled D．encouraged
23．A．looking B．turning C．coming D．tidying
24．A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through
25．A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights
26．A．happily B．patiently C．hopefully D．helplessly
27．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams
28．A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded
29．A．newcomer B．stranger C．guest D．settler
30．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered
31．A．surprisedly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly
32．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently
33．A．lend B．sell C．purchase D．borrow
34．A．And B．But C．So D．For
35．A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．seeking
36．A．suggested B．forbade C．sent D．forced
37．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised
38．A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination
39．A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．sympathy
40．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．really D．probably
第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題;第一節每小題2分;第二節每小題1分;滿分45分)
第一節 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項, ，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Families have always
changed. For instance, once the family was the world. In other words, at one
time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was a
child’s only school. One worshiped only within the family. The rules set up by
the family were the only laws one had to obey, and the family was the only
means one had to settle a dispute. The family is still the “world’ in some
cultures. But in many cultures, these former functions of the family have
largely been taken over by other institutions, such as schools, churches, and
governments.
In the past, families changed in other ways. Some scientists
believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots
and plants, the nuclear family was the rule. The family had to be small in
order to move around and live off the land. When people settled in one place
and began to farm to obtain food, they found that they needed more hands to do
the work. The extended family developed in some cultures. Now in addition to
their children, people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.
How are families changing today? The number of nuclear
families seems to be increasing everywhere in the world. The number of extended
families is declining. One reason for this seems to be that in many cultures
today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended
families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to
find work.
41. In many cultures today, __________.
A. the family is the world
B. the family is not an institution.
C. the family does not have any functions.
D. the family has lost many of the functions it used to have.
42. The nuclear family was the rule because _________.
A. the family had to move around to find enough food.
B. people didn’t know many ways of hunting animals.
C. People needed many hands to do farming.
D. the extended family had not been invented yet.
43. The reason why many people are leaving farms to find jobs in
the city is ________.
A. that there are more and more nuclear families in the world.
B. that extended families are hard to maintain.
C. that people do not like to settle down.
D. not stated in above article.
44. Which of the following is true?
A. Although the nuclear family developed before the extended
family, the latter is gaining more and more popularity everywhere in the world.
B. the most important reason why people are leaving villages is
that they do not enjoy living together with their parents or grandparents.
C. Different types of families have developed as different ways of
life are accepted.
D. Families change because tides and fashions always change.
B
February 24,2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．
The robbery，which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the “perfect scenes” in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．
The thieves had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地下室)in a building joined to the showroom．The digging had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas，sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guards, used an inside stair to reach the first floor，thus avoiding alarms and video cameras．
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing and there were five employees inside，including a cleaning lady and a member of the staff，as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts(賬目)，then knocked down the staff，tied them up with ropes，covered their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe and left the way they had come．
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the thieves were long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had “inside assistance” that had helped them to avoid the alarms and cameras．
45．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Perfect Robbery B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Italian Thieves D．An Italian Jeweler
46．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an inside stair
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the guards
47．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars．
B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into the showroom．
C．When the robbery took place，there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
48．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．The items were so dear that no one could afford to buy one．
B．The thieves left the showroom from where they came into it．
C．The most valuable jewels survived the robbery．
D．The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery．
C
Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.
TRAVELING
Be observant (機警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (預防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
KEYS
Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
REPORTING
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.
FIRE
Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.
49. The suggestions are most probably from ______.
A. a hotel manager B. a police officer
C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.
51. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ______.
A. let the person in after you have got his/her name
B. open the door to check the person’s ID card
C. call the Front Desk to make sure
D. contact the local police for assistance
52. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean?
A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible.
B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.
C. In case a fire happens in a public building.
D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.
D
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.
Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exam; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarter of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
53．According to the passage, a lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because ________.
A．they work very hard B．they find they can’t do well at school
C．they feel unimportant D．they are under too much pressure
54．Because of their failure at school, some students ________.
A．go to cram school for better education
B．leave school without finishing their study
C．are against the school rules
D．have quarrels with their parents
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Pressure of Being a Student
in
B．The Problems of Japanese Students
C．Education in
D．The Trouble in Japanese Schools
56．In the third paragraph, ‘‘juku-cram schools’’ probably means the school in which _______.
A．you can be taken good care of by the teachers
B．teachers are responsible for their students
C．you learn as much as possible in a short time before taking exams
D．students have their classes in the evening
E
The capital came in ahead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs(特別行政區),with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute's chairman, said," The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development." The assessment(評估)took into consideration the cities' urban design, architecture, culture and natural beauty.
Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, forest coverage, air quality，the transportation network，city life，public space and GDP were also considered．Hong Kong，which ranked second with 0.666 points,won praise for its skyscrapers，Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry．Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points，scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China’s opening up and reform policies．Shanghai finished fourth with 0.663 points for being the country’s financial center．
In the voting for the safest city，which assessed the social，economic and ecological(生態的)development，Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points．In this category，the cities’crime rates，stability of financial politics，authority of the government，industrial accident rate，food safety and pollution situation，were considered．The institute said Hong Kong had low crime，and the number of work―related casualties(傷亡)is only 18.4 per l，000 workers last year．
Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll(抽樣調查)with 0.712 points，followed by Nanjing with 0.666 points．The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2010 World Expo．
57．Why was
A．Because it is the capital city．
B．Because it has a rich history and culture．
C．Because it develops fastest．
D．Because it is the most harmonious city in China．
58．Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXPECT ．
A．ecological development B．tourist attractions
C．low crime rates D．low industrial accident rate
59． ranked third in the safe city poll．
A．Shanghai B．Shenzhen C．Guangzhou D．
60．The best title for the passage would be“ ”．
A．Beijing Beautiful，HK Safe B．Welcome to
C．China’s Most Beautiful City D．Vote for Your
注意: 考生必須將第Ⅰ卷上61---65題,對應涂在機讀卡題號81---85,否則不得分.
第二節 根據對話內容,從對話或所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩個為多余選項.
A：Excuse me，sir，but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday．Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
B：No． 61
A：Have you ever traveled abroad?
B：No．I haven’t． 62 But if the weather is good．my wife and I can always afford to visit the coast at low expense．You know， 63
A：Do you usually visit your parents during the holiday?
B：No． 64
A：How often do you go on holiday?
B： 65
A：OK．Well, thank you very much for your time．
B：Yon are welcome．
A．It’s too expensive for me．
B．We live quite close and I can see them any time．
C．I don’t have enough time．
D．Please go ahead
E．I just prefer to get away from the city and just enjoy the peace of the country．
F．I only have two weeks’ holiday a year．
G．I just prefer to lie on the beach and bathe in the sun
英語 第II卷(非選擇題 共55分)
第三部分 寫作(共三小節,滿分55分)
第一節 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋, 在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式. (每空只寫一詞)
66.It was too noisy. He had to _________(抬高)his voice when speaking.
67.I consider it _______(不可能) to believe a single word you say．
68. He began to learn a second language in his (九十)．
69. He looks honest, but __________ (事實上) he is not.
70. How long may I __________(借) this book?
71. She couldn’t make a clear _____ (解釋) when she was asked the reason for her absence.
72. At the ________(高度) of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.
73. He went to ________（德國）twice on business last year.
74. A lovely bird _________(飛) past me just now.
75. Every time I think about having stolen my friend’s camera, I will feel ______ (羞愧).
第二節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤. 對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√); 如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, 并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^), 在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞.
此行錯一個詞: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意: 原行沒有錯的不要改.
Deal Paul,
How is everything? I’m writing to tell you about
the race be held next Tuesday. You are one 76. _____
of the ten runner in your class in the race, and you 77. _____
need to be at school gate by 1:30 pm that day. The 78. _____
race began at 1:40. All racers will start from the gate. Then 79. _____
turn right and run
along
traffic lights there you’ll turn right again and keep running 81. _____
along
There turn right, go on to the bank of the river, crossing the bridge 83. _____
and take a left turn. Finally, they are to reach the finish line. 84. _____
By the way, if you want much information, please let me know. 85. _____
第三節 書面表達 (滿分30分)
假如你是一個乘客，名字是李華，你對這次航班不滿意，理由有四個：
（1） 航空公司給你丟了一個重要的包，內有公司機密文件；
（2） 飛機遲到一個半小時；
（3） 服務員的服務態度也不好
請就此事給公司寫一封投訴信，開頭已給出。
注意：1. 詞數：100左右
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫
Dear manager,
My name is Li Hua.
Yours,
Li Hua
2009年甘肅省張掖市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試
理科綜合
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分300分。考試用時150分鐘。
注：請把第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）1―21題的答案涂在答題卡上。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）的答案Ⅱ卷答題卷上。
可能用到的原子量： H :1 C: 12 O:16 N :14 Na: 23 Al: 137 Mg: 24 S :32
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共126分）
2009年甘肅省張掖市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試
文科綜合
本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.共10頁.時量150分鐘.滿分300分.
一.選擇題 (本題共35小題,每小題4分,共140分.在每題給出的4個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的.)
讀圖1“我國東部地區某鞋廠同一旅游鞋產銷流程示意圖”，回答1―2題。
 |
1．該鞋廠的優勢區位條件有
①廉價的勞動力 ②豐富的能源 ③較高的技術 ④低廉的地價
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
2．.為應對當前的金融危機，我國政府出臺了包括提高該類產業的產品出口退稅率等多項措施，其主要目的是：
①提高企業產品附加值 ②解決大量人口的就業問題
③鼓勵勞動密集型企業增加出口 ④促使企業產業升級
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
2009年元月初至2月份，我國華北地區遭受了嚴重的旱災，相關部門利用現代技術對災情進行了實時監測。回答3-4題
3．為抗干旱，對這次旱災進行監測與評估的有效技術手段是
A．GPS技術 B．GIS技術 C．RS技術 D．IT技術
4．下列符合華北地區的氣象諺語是
A.三天一小干，五天一大旱 B.春雨貴如油，旱情年年有
C.地上水貴如油，地下水白白流 D.春旱不算旱，夏旱減一半
下表為同一日①、②、③、④四個地點的晝長狀況，據此回答5―6題。
①
②
③
④
18小時
14小時40分
12小時
6小時
5．.四個地點中，緯度數值相同的地點是
A．①④ B．①②③ C．③④ D.沒有緯度數值相同的地點
6．若②地為北京。則③地的正午太陽高度角可能是
A．23°26′ B．56° C．72° D．88°
圖2中a、b是北半球某地理要素等值線，且a＞b。M、N分別位于圖中a、b線之中點。讀圖回答7～8題。
7．若a、b是緯線，M、N在同一經線上相距2220千米。當國際標準時間為6點時，M地為正午，其太陽高度角為O°。同時，觀測到北極星的高度為70°。則N地可能
A．晝長夜短 B．受冷高壓控制
C．是一年中正午太陽高度最小時刻 D．河流出現凌汛
8．若a、b是等壓線，則M地
A．盛行偏南風 B．氣溫略高于N地
C．受快行冷鋒影響 D．以晴朗天氣為主
讀圖3“我國某區域自然環境各要素的關系圖”，回答9―10題。
9．下列敘述中，屬于M環節的是
A．植被破壞嚴重，易形成紅色沙漠
B．山區坡陡，水力資源豐富
C．高溫多雨，有機質分解快，積累少
D．水系發育，山、丘、盆、谷交錯分布
10．圖中N環節導致
A．河流徑流量平穩 B．河流泥沙含量大
C．冬季有結冰現象 D．河流夏季出現汛期
11．圖4是某區域板塊分布示意圖，下列說法正確的是
A.Ⅰ邊界為消亡邊界 B. 圖示區域全部為非洲
C. ③④板塊逐漸靠近 D. 圖示區域在大西洋
12．干支紀日法是中國古人發明的一種紀日方法，即用十天干和十二地支進行組合來表示日期，后來也用作紀月、紀年。2008年是中國農歷的戊子年，那么2009年春節過后，中國農歷的干支紀年應該是
A. 壬子 B. 甲卯 C. 己丑 D. 辛亥
13．中國古代一直奉行重農抑商政策，但仍然出現資財雄厚的大商人，商品經濟仍然發展繁榮。這是因為
A. 商人反對重農抑商政策 B. 整個社會生產力不斷進步
C. 政府對重農抑商政策的執行不力 D. 重農抑商政策不合國情無法實行
14．李約瑟在《中國科技史》中提到：“他們固然沒有把個人與社會人分開，也沒有把社會人與整個自然界分開，可是他們向來主張，研究人類的唯一適當對象就是人本身。因此，在整個中國歷史上，儒家反對對自然進行科學的探索，并反對對技術作科學的解釋與推廣。”對這段話理解最準確的是
A. 研究人類唯有研究人本身 B. 個人與社會、自然是分不開的
C. 中國古代較注重人的研究，不重視科技的研究與推廣，影響了科技的發展
D. 人與自然界是無法分開的，對人本身的研究，就是對自然界的研究
15．在農業文明向工業文明轉軌的過程中，清政府隕落了。但為了維護自己的統治，清政府也不斷進行自我拯救，力求跟上工業文明的腳步。下列說法不正確的是
A. 新思潮的萌發意味著部分先進的中國人已經意識到這種隕落
B. 洋務運動的開展說明清政府已經在器物層面開展自我救贖
C. 維新變法運動使自我救贖深入到制度層面
D. 晚清新政使清政府擺脫了內外困境
16．我們的先輩在遭受列強侵略時開始猛醒。在這個學習西方的過程中，我們經歷了
① 師夷長技以自強 ② 師夷長技以制夷 ③ 科學與民主
④ 君主立憲 ⑤ 民主共和制 ⑥ 馬克思列寧主義
A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ②①④⑤③⑥
C. ①②④③⑤⑥ D. ②①⑤④③⑥
17．國共十年對峙時期,中國共產黨從“反蔣”到“聯蔣”，其基本著眼點是
A. 吸取“左”傾和右傾錯誤的教訓
B. 開創農村包圍城市最后奪取城市的新型革命道路
C. 聯合資產階級，解決封建土地所有制問題
D. 積極適應國內革命戰爭向民族解放戰爭的轉變
18．新中國對民族工商業實行的政策中,涉及生產資料所有制改變的措施是
A. 實行全行業公私合營 B. 全面沒收官僚資本
C. “五反”運動 D. 合理調整工商業
19．儒家思想曾在歐洲資產階級革命時代備受啟蒙思想家的推崇，這主要是挖掘和改造了儒家思想中的
A. 富于人文精神的世界觀 B. 主張漸進改良的歷史觀
C. 躬行有教無類的教育觀 D. 強調貴賤有序的階級觀
20．中國近現代史上先后出現了兩部憲法,其中一部憲法規定:“中華民國的主權屬于國民全體。”另一部則規定：“中華人民共和國的一切權力屬于人民。”據此可知，這兩部憲法都體現了
A. “人民主權的思想” B. “三權分立”的理論
C. 盧梭的“社會契約論” D. 向社會主義過渡
21．英國工業革命期間，衣冠楚楚的紳士和淑女與衣衫襤縷的下層人民同擠一列火車，還不得不給別人讓路。保守人士驚呼，鐵路會帶來某種“平等化的危險”。民主人士拍手稱贊：“我看見這列火車真高興，我想封建制度是一去不復返了。”這則材料不能說明工業革命
A. 沖擊了英國的社會關系 B. 沖擊了封建等級制度
C. 消除了英國的階級差別 D. 改變了人們的思想觀念
22．1974年，西德外長謝爾說：“在九國商談有關政治行動、組織機構和自己前途的每一張談判桌上，我們不能保證都有美國的座位”。這段話反映了歐洲各國
A. 在國際關系中孤立美國并取得世界霸權 B. 經濟實力超過了美國要求確立歐洲中心
C. 不滿美國的控制并進而與美國分庭抗禮 D. 希望擺脫美國的控制和聯合自強的要求
23．臺灣著名女作家龍應臺在《全球化了我在哪里》中寫道：“我們不管是北京還是上海、臺北、香港，都被全球化席卷而來，就是說哪個浪沖過來，我們就站在哪個沙灘里頭，你要知道你的腳站的沙不完全從你的腳下被掏空，你一定還要有土壤。”據此，我們可以推知她對全球化的態度是
A. 全球化大潮可逆不可拒 B. 全球化要立足于本土化
C. 全球化的本質是西方化 D. 全球化無異于洪水猛獸
24．2008年以來，受國外消費需求下降、石油和原材料漲價、勞動成本上升、人民幣升值等因素影響，我國很多以勞動力密集型產業為主的中小企業面臨發展困境。為此，中央財政出臺六大政策，支持中小企業創業和技術創新，轉變發展方式，走出發展困境。這說明企業技術越先進
①. 單位商品價值量越大 ②. 單位時間內創造的價值總量越大
③. 單位商品價值量越小 ④. 產品質量越好，競爭力也就越強
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
25．汶川地震災后重建規劃小組向全社會公開了《國家汶川地震災后恢復重建總體規劃（征求意見稿）》，規劃指出：實施重振旅游工程，加強重點旅游區和精品旅游線建設，恢復城鎮和鄉村民族特色旅游。重振旅游業對災區的意義有
① 發揮資源優勢，提高經濟效益 ② 緩解就業壓力，保障社會穩定
③ 優化產業結構，帶動相關產業發展 ④ 促進工業發展，推進工業化進程
A．①②③ B．③④ C．①② D．②③④
26．2008年8月13日國務院召開常務會議，審議并通過了《全國土地利用總體規劃綱要（2006-2020年）》。綱要從保障糧食安全、經濟安全和社會穩定出發，提出了堅守18億畝耕地紅線的目標，實現土地資源的節約集約使用。這是
A．發展優質高效農業的關鍵 B．鞏固農業基礎地位的要求
C．建設社會主義新農村的首要任務 D．全面建設小康社會目標的要求
27．十七大報告首次提出“創造條件讓更多群眾擁有財產性收入”。某公民把自己的閑置資金用于投資，共選擇了股票、金融債券和存款儲蓄三種投資方式。圖5是對這三種投資方式特點的描述，①、②、③應分別是
A.股票 金融債券 存款儲蓄 B.存款儲蓄 金融債券 股票
C.金融債券 存款儲蓄 股票 D.無法確定
2008年11月的秘魯首都利馬春光燦爛，來自亞太經濟合作組織(APEC)21個成員的高官們齊聚古樸宏偉的秘魯國家博物館，就世界經濟和金融形勢以及促進亞太地區經濟一體化等議題交換意見。據此回答28～29題。
28．從經濟常識角度看，APEC第 16次領導人非正式會議的成功舉辦體現了
①. 世界經濟全球化趨勢加強 ②. 區域集團化趨勢加強
③. 和平與發展是當今世界的主題 ④. 有利于區域經濟和世界經濟的發展
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
29．這次APEC會議討論了加快地區經濟一體化、推進貿易和投資自由化和應對金融危機等議題，胡錦濤主席表示中國政府將積極參與上述活動。我國積極參與APEC的意義是
①. 深化我國與各成員之間的政治、經濟、文化等方面的交流與合作
②. 有利于我國與各成員建立長期結盟友好關系
③. 有利于我國堅持實事求是和伸張正義的原則
④. 增強我國綜合國力、提高我國國際地位
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
扁鵲是我國春秋戰國時期的神醫，但一般人不知道，扁鵲兄弟三人的醫術都很高明。有一次，魏文王問扁鵲：“為什么你的名氣最大？”扁鵲解釋：“大哥治病于未發之前，一般人不知道他事先能鏟除病根，名氣也就無法傳出去；二哥治病于初起之時，一般人以為他只能治些小病，名氣只傳于鄉里；而我治病于病情嚴重之時，所以大家認為我的醫術高明，名氣因此傳遍全國。”回答30～31題。
30．“治病于未發之前”蘊涵的哲學道理是
A. 把握事物的運動變化，處理好運動與變化的關系
B. 把握事物發展的趨勢，正確對待人生道路的曲折
C. 把握事物的因果聯系，提高實踐活動的預見性
D. 把握事物發展的原因，在于事物的內部矛盾
31．“治病于初起之時”告誡我們
A.要重視事物的質變，不失時機促成飛躍 B.要重視事物的質變，要一點一滴的積累
C.要重視事物的量變，不要企圖立竿見影 D.要重視事物的量變，努力做到防微杜漸
32．隨著我國經濟體制改革的不斷深化，非公有制經濟從“制度外”進入“制度內”，由“有益補充”上升為“重要組成部分”、“重要力量”。對于非公制經濟的認識上的變化說明
A.實踐是認識的來源 B.實踐推動著認識不斷向前發展
C.實踐是檢驗認識正確與否的唯一標準 D.人的認識能力是無限的
33．圖6漫畫中公雞的觀點與下列哪個選項的哲學思想一致
A.人不能兩次踏入同一條河流
B.謀事在人，成事在天
C.存在即被感知
D.天不變，道亦不變。
34．幸福是人們對生活滿意程度的一種主觀感受，所謂“幸福指數”，就是衡量民眾這種主觀感受具體程度的指標數。國家統計局透露，今后，“幸福感”將作為一項重要內容列入統計局每年進行的和諧社會指標體系調查。為提升老百姓的“幸福感”，各級政府應該
① 體察民情，克服官僚主義和形式主義 ② 廉潔自律，接受人民的監督
③ 以人為本，認真履行國家職能 ④ 執政為民，強化政府的服務職能
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
35．海盜問題已成為一大國際公害。今年發生多起嚴重威脅中國船舶和人員安全的海盜劫持事件。2008年12月20日，中國政府根據國際法和聯合國安理會有關決議決定派軍艦赴亞丁灣和索馬里海域參加護航活動。這表明
① 中國積極支持和參與聯合國的各項活動
② 國際法對所有國家具有法律上的約束力
③ 安理會是唯一有權采取行動維護國際和平與安全的機構
④ 國家利益是國家對外活動的出發點和落腳點
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
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