重慶市十二校2OO9年高三第一次質量調研抽測試卷
文科綜合能力測試 2009.03
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分300分。考試時間150分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題，共140分）
本部分共35題，每題4分，共140分。在每題給出的四個答案選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。
圖1中P地季節性受西風影響，Q地常年受西風影響，P、Q兩地西側均為海洋，40°為緯度，讀圖回答1～3題。
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A．開普敦 B．舊金山 C．雅典 D．悉尼
2．Q地近地面的風向為
A．東北風 B．東南風 C．西北風 D．西南風
3．若P、Q與4O°的緯度差均為5°，則P、Q兩地一年中最大太陽高度之差為
A．O°
B．5°
C．1O°
D．不能確定
讀世界某區域圖（圖2），回答4～6題。
4．導致該區域七月
A．地形 B．暖流 C．寒流 D．徑流
5．關于乙處湖泊類型描述，正確的一組是
A．構造湖 內流湖 B．火口湖 外流湖
C．海跡湖 咸水湖 D．冰蝕湖 淡水湖
6．丙處的陸地水平自然帶是
A．溫帶落葉闊葉林帶 B．苔原帶
C．亞寒帶針葉林帶 D．溫帶草原帶
圖3中a、b是北半球某地理要素等值線，且a＞b。M、N分別位于圖中a、b線之中點。讀圖回答7～9題。
7．若a、b是緯線，M、N在同一經線上相距2220千米。當國際標準時間為6點時，M地為正午，其太陽高度角為O°。同時，觀測到北極星的高度為70°。則N地可能
A．晝長夜短 B．受冷高壓控制
C．是一年中正午太陽高度最小時刻 D．河流出現凌汛
8．若a、b是等壓線，則M地
A．盛行偏南風 B．氣溫略高于N地
C．受快行冷鋒影響 D．以晴朗天氣為主
9．若a、b表示等潛水位線，MN表示某河段，下列說法正確的是
A．河水補給地下水 B．河流水能資源豐富
C．河水由N流向M D．河流東岸侵蝕嚴重
讀三維坐標圖（圖4），回答1O～11題。
10．若X、Y、Z分別表示影響河流航運價值的地形、流量、經濟等條件，箭頭方向表示條件越來越好，①、②、③、④點中最能體現萊茵河航運價值的是
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
11．若X、Y、Z分別表示工業污染中的大氣污染、水污染、固體廢棄物污染，箭頭方向表示污染越來越嚴重，①體現了下列哪種工業的污染狀況
A.鋼鐵廠 B.水泥廠 C.化工廠 D.造紙廠
嫦娥奔月、太空行走……我國的航天技術已經走在世界前列。歷史上，我國在天文方面所取得的成就也十分令人矚目。回答12～13題。
12．太陽黑子是太陽活動中最基本的現象。我國被世界公認留下了有關太陽黑子的最早記錄，這二記錄出現于
A．春秋 B．戰國 C．西漢 D．東漢
13．我國古代，提出“歷之本在于測驗，而測驗之器莫先儀表”的觀點，并創制了簡儀和高表等近二十件天文觀測儀器，主持編定了一年周期與現行公歷基本相同的歷法的科學家是
A．祖沖之 B．一行 C．沈括 D．郭守敬
貨幣是社會機體正常運轉的血液。回答14～15題。
14．下列關于圖5所示貨幣的表述，不正確的是
A．是秦朝統一貨幣的實證
B．成為中國以后歷代貨幣的范式
C．有利于促進封建經濟的進一步發展
D．加強了中央集權，有利于統一國家的鞏固
15．宋、元、明、清時期，賦稅征收貨幣，是當時國家財政的一個大勢。1581年，明朝實行一條鞭法，改革賦役制度，下列有關這一制度實的社會背景的表述，正確的是①糧食總產量大幅增加，一地區出現農業生產商品化 ②資本主義萌芽 ③對外貿易興盛，在整個經濟中的份額較大 ④階級矛盾尖銳
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
16．近代史上，我國寶島臺灣是列強垂涎的地區之一。通過第二次鴉片戰爭，列強強迫清政府在臺灣島開放的通商口岸是
A．淡水、臺灣 B．新竹、基隆 C．臺北、大甲 D．彰化、嘉義
17．下列清政府與列強簽訂的不平等條約，涉及外國人在通商口岸有傳教權的是
①《南京條約》 ②《黃埔條約》 ③《天津條約》 ④《北京條約》
A．①③ B．①④ C．①②③ D．②③④
18．漢陽鐵廠是洋務運動期間創辦的近代企業。下列關于該企業的表述，正確的是
A．是洋務派代表人物張之洞創辦的軍事工業
B．是長江流域唯一的洋務企業
C．創辦于洋務運動后期
D．為創建中國近代海軍制造了部分艦船
l9．章開沅先生說：“1895年中國有三個人各自作出自己一生最重要的選擇：康有為選擇了變法，孫中山選擇了革命，張謇選擇了實業”。他們的共同目標是
A．挽救中華民族危亡 B．結束清政府腐朽統治
C．建立資產階級專政 D．喚起各階層人士與列強抗爭
20．圖6中，在清宮皇帝御座上，坐著三個耀武揚威的外國侵略者。這一屈辱的情景出現于
A．鴉片戰爭中
B.第二次鴉片戰爭中
C．甲午戰爭中
D.八國聯軍侵華戰爭中
21．圖7中的情景最早出現于
A．1924年
B．1927年
C．1931年
D.1937年
22．1943年，國民政府分別與英美等簽訂協議，宣布英美等國攫取的治外法權等一些特權被廢除。這反映了
A．國民政府摒棄向西方列強妥協的政策
B．西方列強停止實施侵略中國的政策
C．中國在世界反法西斯戰爭中具有重要作用
D．中國的綜合實力明顯增強
23．1946年政治協商會議與1949年中國人民政治協商會議的共同之處在于
A．召開的地點都在北平
B．都體現了黨派協商的精神
C．都通過了《和平建國綱領》
D．都選舉了新的中央政府
我國財政部、發改委正醞釀擴大2009年國債發行規模，其總量有望達到2000億元。回答24～26題。
24．發行國債是
A．國家財政收入的重要來源 B．國家財政支出的重要方面
C．穩健貨幣政策的重要內容 D．從緊貨幣政策的重要內容
25．國債不同于公司債之處在于
A．它的利率更高 B．它不一定用貨幣來購買
C．購買國債具有強制性 D．它有更高的信用度
26．當前我國擴大國債發行規模，主要意義在于
①有利于防止全面通貨膨脹 ②有利于刺激經濟發展 ③有利于防止經濟過熱 ④有利于改善民生
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
27．市場上存在“買漲不買跌”，的現象。這種現象的存在，是由
A．人們的心理因素決定的 B．國家的經濟政策決定的
C．價值規律的作用決定的 D．居民收入的水平決定的
時間
股票名稱
股價（元）
2008．1O．31．13：OO
貴州茅臺
92．18
2008．1O．31．13：OO
五糧液
12．32
28．
兩支股票價格相比，貴州茅臺遠遠高于五糧液，這是由于
A．二者銀行利息率不同 B．二者產品的社會必要勞動時間不同
C．二者產品的個別勞動時間不同 D．二者的股息不同
29．我國政府通過政府補貼的方式，鼓勵農民消費，比如購買電器等。政府采取這一措施，表明
①政府堅持落實科學發展觀 ②政府堅持對人民負責的組織活動原則 ③政府堅持履行政治職能和經濟職能 ④政府堅持完善社會保障體系
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
3O．電子商務被人稱為互聯網和傳統商業的天作之合，人們可以通過網上商店購買商品。對網上出售的商品的正確認識是
A．它具有互聯網所具有的虛擬特性 B．它是使用價值和價值的統一
C．它有價格而無價值 D．它只能用網上Q幣購買
31．在全球金融危機的寒流下，為應對外需銳減，拉動出口，應采取的正確措施是①提高出口退稅率 ②提高出口企業創新能力 ③促進人民幣升值 ④積極擴大內需
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
32．我國可以管轄的300萬平方公里海域，有52％與鄰國有爭議，對此，我國建立了全海域定期巡航維權制度，以顯示我國對爭議海域管轄的能力與決心。這表明
A．當代國際競爭的實質是綜合國力的較量 B．世界多極化趨勢不可逆轉
C．主權是國家的生命和靈魂 D．我國實行獨立自主的和平外交政策
33．
A．有無議會 B.有無政黨 C．有無君主 D．有無民主
34．黨的十七大代表中從事農業農村工作的部分基層同志和研究農業、農村、農民問題的部分專家學者列席了十七屆三中全會。這在歷史上是頭一次。這表明
①黨內民主進一步落實和推進 ②國家民主、人民民主進一步落實和推進 ③黨的民主集中制進一步完善 ④黨中央決策更為民主化、科學化
A．④ B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④
35．海協會會長陳云林于2008年11月初參訪臺灣，與海基會會長江丙坤會談。在臺北就兩岸海運、空運、郵政、食品安全等議題簽署了四項協議，使兩岸同胞渴望了3O年之久的兩岸直接通航、通郵變為現實。這表明
A．臺灣問題是我國的內政問題，不容他國插手
B．“一國兩制”偉大構想在臺灣得到實現
C．祖國的完全統一是大勢所趨、人心所向
D．和平方式是實現祖國統一的唯一方式
第Ⅱ卷（綜合題，共160分）
36．（36分）閱讀下列材料，回答有關問題。
材料一：
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（1）與黑瞎子島成因相同的島嶼是（ ）（2分）
A．臺灣島 B．崇明島 C．大堡礁 D．撒丁島
（2）甲城市是 ，該城市形成的主要區位因素是 ，乙、丙兩條鐵路線的名稱分別是 、 。（8分）
（3）丁所處的地形區是 ，該處是我國最大的沼澤分布區，試述該地區形成沼澤的原因。（10分）
（4）說出俄羅斯工業向東發展，興建的兩大工業區名稱，并分析影響該工業區與日本工業區主導區位因素的差異。（8分）
（5）比較A、B兩地冬季降水量的差異及原因。（8分）
37．（32分）閱讀下列材料：
材料一：令行于民期年（一周年），秦民之國都言初令（新法令）之不便者以千數。于是太子犯法。衛鞅（商鞅）曰：“法之不行，自上犯之。”將法太子。太子，君嗣也，不可施刑，刑其傅公子虔，黥其師公孫賈。明日，秦人皆趨令。行之十年，秦民大說（悅）……鄉邑大治。秦民初言令不便者有來言令便者，衛鞅曰“此皆亂化之民也”，盡遷之于邊城。其后民莫敢議令。
――《史記?商君列傳》
材料三：應侯（范雎）問孫卿子（荀子）曰：“入秦何見?”孫卿子曰：“……入境，觀其風俗，其百姓樸……古之民也。及都邑官府，其百吏肅然，莫不恭儉敦敬……古之吏也。入其國，觀其士大夫，出于其門，入于公門，出于公門，歸于其家，無有私事也；不比周，不朋黨（不結黨營私，
------《荀子?強國》
材料三：“法制”就是指法律制度……而“法治”即法的統治（Rule of Law），法律至上，標志著民主政治……“法治”的本質不是“治民”，而是“民治”，是人民當家作主治理國家、行使民主權利的形式和保障；應當把法律看成是人民自己創造出來用以規范自己行為，保障自己權益的社會公約，是維護自己合法權利的工具，它具有至上的權威。
――童光政《二十世紀中國法制文明的演進》
請回答：
（1）春秋戰國時期，面對原有統治秩序崩潰的形勢，不同的人提出了不同的“處方”。分析：材料一，指出戰國時期著名的法家代表人物衛鞅采取的“處方”及其目的，并根據材料三指出作者對與上述相關的問題的看法。（10分）
（2）材料二反映了秦國實施衛鞅“處方”的結果，根據材料概括荀子對秦國的評價。結合所學知識，談談你對衛鞅“處方”的看法。（10分）
（3）材料三對“法制”作了怎樣的解釋?結合所學知識回答，從南京國民政府覆滅到社會主義制度基本確立期間，我國在法制建設方面作了哪些重大努力?（8分）
（4）綜上，你得到哪些有益的啟示?（4分）
38．（32分）
近期，甘肅、陜西、寧夏、湖南、湖北、山東、安徽、江西、江蘇等地陸續報告多起嬰幼兒泌尿系統結石病例。截至
根據上述材料，結合所學知識回答（1）～（3）題。
（1）材料主要體現了有關市場經濟方面的怎樣的重要道理?為防止“三鹿奶粉”類似事件的重演，我國應采取哪些必要的措施?（12分）
（2）從吊白塊到蘇丹紅，再到三聚氰氨，食品安全問題屢屢發生。食品安全事故主要侵犯了消費者哪些權益?消費者應如何維護自己的合法的消費權益?（8分）
（3）溫家寶總理說：“有權必有責”。三鹿奶粉事件發生后，中央啟動了“問責制”，嚴肅處理了責任人，國家質監局局長引咎辭職，石家莊市委書記被免職，石家莊另有6名市級干部也被免職。試用所學政治常識道理說明我國為何要對領導干部實行問責制?（12分）
39．（60分）1978年，安徽省鳳陽小崗村的18位農戶冒險“包產到戶”，拉開了農村土地改革的序幕！2008年1O月中共十七屆三中全會通過推進農村改革發展的決定，再次聚焦農村土地改革。閱讀下列材料，回答相關問題。
材料一：2007年到2008年，國際糧價一年內的增長超過50％，引起世界各國關注。
材料二：我國局部地區圖（圖9）
重慶求精中學08-09學年度高三下學期模擬試題
英語試題
本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后。將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試題卷規定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改
動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。
3．第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；
不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共110分）
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where will the man go for holiday?
A. France. B. Egypt. C. Austria.
2. Why did the man make the phone call?
A. His luggage was lost.
B. His plane was late.
C. His office was locked.
3. How much is a two-term course?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $120.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He will not cook dinner.
B He isn’t good at cooking fish.
C. He prefers not to cook the fish.
5. When will the
man probably get to
A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock.
第二節（共１２小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A .The woman was badly hurt.
B. The car was terribly damaged.
C. The kids were seriously injured.
7. What was the woman thinking about?
A. Getting the car repaired.
B. Selling the damaged car.
C. Buying a second-hand car.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He wrote three essays last week.
B. He went to the beach with friends.
C. He drank late at a restaurant every night.
9. What did the woman do on Saturday?
A. She drove with a friend. B. She watched movies. C. She played tennis.
10. Which word can best describe the woman last week?
A. Quiet. B. Enjoyable. C. Unforgettable.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。
11. On which day are the tickets available to the man?
A. October 3. B. October 4. C. October 5.
12. How much will the man pay if he books the ticket?
A.￡35. B.￡36. C.￡37.
13. What can be inferred about the man?
A. He was angry with the woman.
B. He thought the price was reasonable.
C. He gave up the idea of booking the ticket.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Writer and reader.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. How long did it take Tina to write the story?
A. A whole day. B. About two hours. C. Ninety minutes.
16. What do we know about the story?
A. It’s about Fred. B. It’s about a party. C. It’s about success.
17. What can we learn about Tina?
A. She has just been back from abroad.
B. She had a party for everyone in her street.
C. She won a writing competition unexpectedly.
第三節（共３小題；每小題１.5分，滿分4.5分）
聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整。每空限填一個詞或一個數. ，填入的內容要寫在答題卡相應的位置上。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。
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第二部分:
第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21．When a giraffe has drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach water.
A．/; / B．a; the C．the;/ D．/; the
22．Between the two periods of classes is a break, we can have a short rest．
A．then B．where C．when D．which
23．Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, ______ others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.
A．while B．when C．who D．which
24．― I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital．
― ____．
A．That’s all right B．You don’t have to be so sorry
C．It is nothing D．It’s very kind of you
25．He found _____ difficult to get his Chinese humour across to an English audience.
A．that B．it C．one D．which
26. Since I broke my leg, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. My friends to find out if the injury was serious.
A. were trying B. had tried C. have tried D. are trying
27．You can ____ your time about handing in your homework; there is no rush．
A．have B．spend C．take D．save
28．Don’t _____ your eyes by using the computer too long.
A．destroy B. ruin C. try D. protect
29．The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ____ to death in the big fire．
A．burning B．to be burned C．being burned D．to have been burned
30. After his retirement, John finishing as one of his new hobbies .
A. took up B. took in C. took for D. took over
31．Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A．must make B．could have made C．should have made D．would make
32．--How did you find your visit to the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, Jane?
---
A. Oh, wonderful, indeed. B. By taking a number 3 bus.
C. I went there alone D.A classmates of mine showed me the way
33．― Mr Green, we’ve made two plans for your travel．Which would you like?
― ____．I don’t care．
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
34．― Your room looks a real mess, Tony．
― ____?
A．What for B．So what C．What if D．So how
35．I don’t say I am against their plan．But the trouble is they do doesn’t agree with what they say．
A．what that B．that what C．if what D．what
第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter．
As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season．Many forests are badly 36 by fire each year．Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer．We were in a heatwave which had been 37 for three days．
Lulu rushed towards the forest
where flames sent out a terrible 38 ．I no longer had any
hope that Lulu would come
39 to the shelter．In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his
That day, I was very 51 of Lulu for his two heroic 52 toward the kittens and the fireman．Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals 53 him and for a human being who was trying to 54 the fire with his colleagues．
This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, 55 and compassionate．We should love and protect them．One day they could do us a good turn．
36．A．damaged B．injured C．wounded D．hurt
37．A．taking on B．coming on C．going on D．keeping on
38．A．heat B．energy C．fever D．burn
39．A．by B．round C．up D．back
40．A．return B．honour C．death D．action
41．A．warned B．informed C．communicated D．gave
42．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．failed
43．A．safe B．cool C．lonely D．beautiful
44．A．pick out B．pick up C．bring on D．bring up
45．A．scene B．scenery C．situation D．view
46．A．here B．out C．in D．there
47．A．voice B．noise C．accent D．sound
48．A．acknowledged B．recognized C．heard D．listened
49．A．heavily B．strongly C．loudly D．happily
50．A．waiting for B．waiting on C．asking for D．looking for
51．A．surprised B．satisfied C．shamed D．proud
52．A．things B．actions C．dos D．reactions
53．A．as B．like C．for D．to
54．A．put off B．put away C．put up D．put out
55．A．careful B．careless C．caring D．carefree
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
I was off to go back to work one evening when I saw my two children were busy sewing things on the sewing machine．My 11-year-old daughter was, in the midst of her project, going to assist her elder brother in making a little cushion．I left, and after a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen and in the front room, and both children sitting in front of the television．
Having had a long day, I was too tired to greet them and then I noticed the material my daughter had used．It had been purchased to make a color-coordinated (顏色協調的) baby blanket, and now had chunks (塊) cut out of almost every piece of fabric (織物)．Not stopping to listen, I exploded at the children and explained how angry I was at what had been done．
My daughter listened to me sheepishly, not trying to defend herself at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face．She retreated to her room, and spent some time there alone before she came out to say good night and once again apologized for the mistake she had made．
A few hours later, as I was preparing to go to bed, I found that there on my bed lay a beautiful, little cushion made out of the forbidden fabric, with the words “I LOVE MOM”．Alongside it was a note apologizing again, and the innocence in which she had taken the fabric．
To this day, I still get tears in my eyes when I think of how I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions．It was I who then went to her and apologized for my actions．I display with great pride the cushion on my bed, and constantly use it to remind me that nothing in this world is greater than a child’s love．
56．The underlined word can be replaced by “ ”．
A．hopefully came up
B．hopefully went back
C．quietly came up
D．quietly went back
57．What did the children do?
A．They cut out the material and made it into a baby blanket．
B．They cut the material into pieces and used them to clean the TV set．
C．They cut the material into pieces on which they wrote apologizing words．
D．They made a cushion with the material to show their love for Mom．
58．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The two children are good at sewing．
B．The two children are introverted (內向的)．
C．The mother is often rude to her children．
D．The mother is regretful for what she did．
59．The passage is mainly to tell about ．
A．a mom’s tears B．a mom’s love C．a child’s love D．a child’s complaint
B
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60. The purpose of the advertisements is________.
A. to start a business B. to employ English teachers
C. to provide the latest jobs D. to help people find a suitable job
61. According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______.
A. English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service
B. you must go online to offer your basic information first
C. you may call to get more information about the job
D. once you enter for English Teacher agency, you will get a job
A.
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B. speak American English
C. have rich teaching experience
D. have the ability to deal with changing situations
63. If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________.
A. you like working with children B. you have a strong team spirit
C. you lack teaching experience D. you can only speak English
C
'We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then another. Then we get frustrated (使… 受挫) because our children are not old enough, and that all will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated because they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be happier when they grow out of the teen years.
We tell ourselves our life will be better when our husband/wife gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a vacation, when we finally retire. The truth is that there is no better time to be happy than right now. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of challenges. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy in spite of it all.
For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start-----real life.
But there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way, a hard time to get through, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be paid. Then life would start. It finally dawned on me that that those obstacles were part of life. Little by little, that point of view also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.
Happiness is the road. So, enjoy every moment. And bear in mind that Time waits for no one. So stop waiting for school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to gain ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married, for Friday evening, for Sunday morning, waiting for a new car, for your mortgage(借款)to be paid off, for spring, for summer, for fall, for winter, for the first or the fifteenth of the month, for your song to be played on the radio, to die, to be reborn… before deciding to be happy.
Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no better time to be happy than… NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.'
64. The most appropriate title for the passage should be______.
A. Happiness Is a Frustration B. Happiness Is a Destination
C. Happiness Is a Dream D. Happiness is a Process
65. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______.
A. life is a worthwhile but challenging voyage
B. so long as you believe you can, you can
C. people tend to think the future will be brighter than now
D. people feel at a loss about their life
66. The phrase underlined “dawned on me” in the third paragraph probably means______.
A. became gradually known by me B. disappointed me
C. cheered me up D. lighted me up
67 The writer thinks _______is a real happiness
A. setting our imagination free B. enjoying our present life
C. finding our own shortcut to success D. facing obstacles and challenges bravely
D
Jenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, has been selected as the only American to carry the 2008 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soil．She and seven other non-Chinese winners were chosen from a pool of 262 applicants (申請者) from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China Daily．When Bowen runs with the Olympic torch, she will not only be representing the United States, but also be representing thousands of Chinese orphans (孤兒)．
Bowen, a mother of two adopted Chinese daughters, is the executive director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives and improve the prospects for orphaned children in China．In nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 children．Half the Sky is now present in 36 welfare (福利) institutions in 28 Chinese cities．About 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and nurturing love for orphans．
Bowen hopes that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in China．She will be among 19,400 runners who will carry the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents．Beijing organizers say it will be the longest torch relay in Olympic history．
Like Bowen, the seven other non-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan graphic designer, live in China．Other countries represented will be the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and Russia．
According to Olympic organizers, candidates (候選人) were selected based on an online vote, committee selection, their “love of Chinese culture and history” and devotion to “communicating information of a real China to their native countries”．Each runner will carry the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil．
68．According to the text, Jenny Bowen ____．
A．is interested in Chinese sports
B．founded Half the Sky, an organization which aims to help Chinese orphans
C．has adopted 13,000 children during 10 years
D．loves Chinese culture and history
69．Bowen hopes that being a torch runner would help ____．
A．collect educational tools, medical support, etc, for orphans
B．make Half the Sky Foundation well known
C．communicate information of
D．draw attention to orphans in
70．Which of the following about the 2008 torch relay is WRONG?
A．The contest for its runners is organized by Lenovo Group and China Daily．
B．It has eight foreign runners, including an American, a German and a Venezuelan．
C．It will be the longest relay with the most runners in Olympic history．
D．It will be an opportunity to communicate information of a real China to the world．
71．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A US WOMAN TO CARRY 2008 OLYMPIC TORCH IN CHINA．
B．HAPPY LIFE OF A US WOMAN IN CHINA．
C．DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE WELFARE INSTITUTIONS．
D．THE LONGEST TORCH RELAY IN OLYMPIC HISTORY．
72．The text is a(n) ____．
A．biography B．argument C．news report D．advertisement
E
One day not too long ago the employees of a
large company in St .Louis ,
We invite you to join the funeral(葬禮) in the room that has been prepared in the gym .”
At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be .The excitement grew as the employees arrives arrived at the gym to pay their last respects .Everyone wondered: “Who is this person who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when then they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said : “There is only one who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, you realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
73.Who has ever resisted the employees of
the large company in St .Louis ,
A. The boss B. The leader of their group
C. The sign D. The employees themselves
74.Who passed away in the large company?
A. No one B. The boss
C. One of the employees D. One of the colleagues
75.What’s the best title of this paragraph?
A. Independent B. Hard Working C. Team Work D. Last Respects
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
My aunt lives in a village far from my town．
Last year she came to visit us, brought me a 76．____
Little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black 77．____
dog with white spots．It was such lovely that I liked 78．____
it at once. Every day after school I played with dog． 79．____
and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad to 80．____
have it with myself. One day the dog went out and 81．____
never came back again. All my families were out searching 82．____
for it but it was nowhere to be found. What I worried 83．____
about it all days! A week later a letter came to 84．____
my aunt , saying that the little dog has returned. 85
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
高三學生面臨著沉重的學習壓力，很多學生利用課間十分鐘的休息時間學習。假設你是新華中學高三年級的學生李越， 就此現象給中學生英語報寫封信，發表自己的看法。 信的內容須包括以下要點：
1. 課間十分鐘的休息很有必要。
2.你是怎樣利用這課間十分鐘的。
注意： 1.詞數100-120；2.信的開頭已給出。
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 3 student
from
Yours,
Li Yue
高三化學攻關三十六法之――濃度不同產物異
化學上有許多產物，跟反應物濃度關系密切。鑒于高考常據此設計難題，本篇總結了這些反應。
●難點磁場
請試做下列題目，然后自我界定學習本篇是否需要。
30 g銅、銀合金與80 mL 13.5 mol?L－1的HNO3溶液反應。合金全部溶解，放出氣體6.72 L(標準狀況下)，反應后溶液的pH=0(設反應前后溶液體積不變)
(1)計算HNO3被還原的物質的量；
(2)計算合金中銀的質量分數。
●案例探究
[例題]38.4 mg銅跟適量濃硝酸反應，銅全部作用后，共收集到氣體22.4 mL(標準狀況)，反應消耗HNO3的物質的量可能是
C.2.20×10－3 mol D.2.40×10－3 mol
(忽視NO2與N2O4的相互轉化)
命題意圖：考查學生對反應條件――濃度變化時產物種類變化的認識。屬化學教學中要求具備的能力。
知識依托：Cu與濃、稀HNO3的反應。
錯解分析：忽視了Cu與稀HNO3的反應，就會錯選D；只運用Cu與稀HNO3反應解題，就會錯選B。
解題思路：隨著反應的進行，硝酸的濃度逐漸變小，產生的氣體可能是純凈的NO2，也可能是NO2和NO的混合物。
n(Cu)=38.4 mg÷64.0 g?mol－1=0.600 mmol
n(g)=22.4 mL÷22.4 L?mol－1=1.00 mmol
這樣，發生的反應可能是下列①一個，也可能是①②兩個：
①Cu＋4HNO3(濃)====Cu(NO3)2＋2NO2↑＋2H2O
②3Cu＋8HNO3(稀)====3Cu(NO3)2＋2NO↑＋4H2O
于是，本題有以下多種解法。
方法1(極值法)：若產生的氣體全部是NO2，由化學方程式①得：
n(HNO3)=4n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×4=2.40 mmol
n(NO2)=2n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×2=1.20 mmol
V(NO2)=1.20 mmol×22.4 L?mol－1=26.9 mL＞22.4 mL
可見，氣體不全是NO2。
若產生的氣體全部是NO，由化學方程式②得：
n(HNO3)=8/3n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×8/3=1.60 mmol
n(NO)=2/3n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×2/3=0.400 mmol
V(NO2)=0.400 mmol×22.4 L?mol－1=8.96 mL＜22.4 mL
由于氣體是NO2和NO的混合物，8.96 mL＜V(g)＜26.9 mL，
所以1.60 mmol＜n(HNO3)＜2.40 mmol，
觀察備選項可知答案。
方法2(守恒法)：根據反應前后N原子守恒和Cu原子守恒得：
n(HNO3)=n[Cu(NO3)2]×2＋n(NO2)＋n(NO) (N原子守恒)
=n(Cu)×2＋n(NO2)＋n (NO) (Cu原子守恒)
=0.600 mmol×2＋1.00 mmol
=2.20 mmol
方法3(寫總反應方程式法)：設生成NO2的物質的量為x，則題設條件下的總反應為：
0.6Cu＋2.2HNO3====0.6Cu(NO3)2＋xNO2↑＋(1－x)NO↑＋1.1H2O
先寫出反應物和生成物以及Cu、NO2和NO的化學計量數，再根據Cu原子守恒和N原子守恒得出Cu(NO3)2和HNO3的化學計量數，H2O的化學計量數可根據N原子守恒而得出(因與結果無關也可不算出)。
根據方程式及有效數字的運算規則，可知參加反應的HNO3物質的量為2.20 mmol。
方法4(平均分子式法)：設HNO3還原產物的平均分子式為NOx，則：
n(Cu)∶n(NOx)=0.600 mmol∶1.00 mmol=3∶5
Cu與HNO3的總反應方程式為：
3Cu＋11HNO3====3Cu(NO3)2＋5NOx↑＋？H2O
先寫出反應物和生成物及Cu和NOx的化學計量數3和5，再根據Cu原子守恒和N原子守恒分別得出Cu(NO3)2和HNO3的化學計量數3和11，H2O的化學計量數因與結果無關可不算出，則：
n(HNO3)=11/3n(Cu)=0.600 mmol×11/3=2.20 mmol
答案：C
變式1：去掉備選項，將問題改為：求還原產物NO2和NO的物質的量之比，其他同例題，試解之。
解題思路：在前面“方法4”的基礎上得到下式：
3Cu＋11HNO3====3Cu(NO3)2＋5NOx＋5.5H2O
根據O原子守恒得：
33=18＋5x＋5.5
x=1.9
即NOx為NO1.9。用十字交叉法：
V(NO2)∶V(NO)=9∶1
答案：9∶1
變式2：若例題條件下Cu與HNO3恰好完全反應，二者皆無剩余，欲求開始生成NO時HNO3溶液的濃度，還缺少的條件是________(用必要的文字和字母b表示)，開始生成NO時HNO3溶液的濃度為________(請寫最后結果)。
解題思路：據變式1解題思路得：
V(NO2)=1.00 mmol×
=0.900 mmol
V(NO)=0.100 mmol
生成NO消耗HNO3的物質的量可求：
8HNO3(稀)~2NO↑
8 2
n(HNO3) 0.100 mmol
n(HNO3)=0.400 mmol
欲求0.400 mmol HNO3的濃度，須知HNO3(aq)的體積――b：
c(HNO3)=
答案：開始生成NO時HNO3(aq)的體積b 4.00×10－4 mol/b
●錦囊妙計
當化學反應進行時，反應物不斷被消耗。隨反應的進行，反應物濃度不斷改變，①有的會造成產物的不同。如，過量Cu放入少量濃HNO3中，開始生成的氣體是NO2，后來生成的氣體是NO；很稀的HNO3溶液與活潑金屬反應還會有H2生成(非信息題可不考慮)。再如，過量活潑金屬(如Zn)與少量濃H2SO4的反應，開始時生成的氣體是SO2，后來生成的氣體是H2。②有的反應不再發生。如，過量Cu與少量濃H2SO4的反應，隨反應的進行，濃H2SO4變成了稀H2SO4，Cu與稀H2SO4不再發生反應。再如，過量MnO2與少量濃鹽酸的反應，隨反應的進行，濃鹽酸變成稀鹽酸，不再與MnO2發生氧化還原反應。③有些本來不能發生的反應，后來能夠進行。如稀H2SO4濺在衣服上，水分蒸發后，變成濃H2SO4，也就能使布料脫水炭化。
●殲滅難點訓練
1.(★★★)向50 mL 18 mol?L－1 H2SO4溶液中加入足量的銅片并加熱，充分反應后，被還原H2SO4的物質的量( )
A.小于0.45 mol B.等于0.45 mol
C.在0.45 mol和0.90 mol之間 D.大于0.90 mol
2.(★★★★) 14.0 g銅銀合金與足量某濃度的硝酸反應，將放出的氣體與1.12 L(標準狀況)氧氣混合，通入水中恰好完全吸收，則合金中銅的質量為( )
3. (★★★★)3.2 g 銅與過量硝酸(8
mol?Ｌ－1，30 ml)充分反應。硝酸的還原產物有NO2和NO，反應后溶液中所含H＋為a mol，則此時溶液中所含NO
為________mol。
4.(★★★★★)使一定量鋅與100 mL 18.5 mol?Ｌ－1濃H2SO4充分反應，鋅完全溶解，同時生成標準狀況下氣體33.6 Ｌ。將反應后溶液稀釋，測得其pH=1.0。
求：(1)生成氣體的成分及體積(假設濃H2SO4與Zn反應還原產物只生成SO2)；
(2)鋅的質量；
(3)開始生成H2時H2SO4的濃度(假設溶液體積無變化)。
絕密★啟用前
山東省臨沂市2009年高三3月教學質量檢查考試
英語
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第1I卷(非選擇題)。第1卷1至12頁，第1I卷13至
16頁。滿分為150分；考試時間120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
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2009高考壓軸卷新課標語文試題
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