20080901
52．A．provide B．offer C．give D．award
53．A．custom B．language C．culture D．art
54．A．break B．spoil C．make D．develop
55．A．keep warm B．stand
still C．stay calm D．stay cool
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
An unemployed man is desperate to
support his family. His wife watches TV all day and his three teenage kids have
dropped out of high school to hang around with the local toughs. He applies for
a cleaner’s job at a large firm and easily passes an aptitude test. The human
resources manager tells him, “You will be hired at minimum wage, $5.15 an hour.
Let me have your e-mail address so that we can contact you easily. Our system
will automatically e-mail you all the forms and advise you when to start and
where to report on your first day.” Greatly surprised, the man said that he has
neither a computer nor an e-mail address. To this, the manager replies, “You
must understand that to a company like ours that means you virtually do not
exist. Without an e-mail address you can hardly expect to be employed by a high
tech firm. Good day.”
Unable to believe what he hears,
the man leaves. Not knowing where to turn and having $10 in his wallet, he walks past a farmers’ market and
sees a stand selling beautiful tomatoes. He buys a crate (柳條箱), carries it to a busy corner and displays
the tomatoes. In less than two hours he sells all the tomatoes and makes 100%
profit. From that day on, he repeats the tomato business and becomes
increasingly successful as time goes on. By the end of the fifth year he owns a
fleet of nice trucks and a warehouse. The tomato company has put hundreds of
homeless and jobless people to work and the business grossed a million dollars.
Planning for the future, he
decides to buy some life insurance. The insurance adviser asks him for his
e-mail address in order to send the final documents electronically. When the
man replies that he doesn’t have time to mess with a computer and has no e-mail
address, the insurance salesman is surprised, “ No computer? No Internet? Just
think where you would be if you’d had all of that five years ago!” “Ha! If I’d
had all of that five years ago, I would be sweeping floors at Microsoft and
making $5.15 an hour!” the man replies.
56. The
man’s kids drop out of school because ____.
A. they want to hang around with
the local toughs
B. their mother watches TV all day
C. their father is only a cleaner
D. their family is very poor
57. The
man applies for a cleaner’s job ____.
A. but he can’t accept it because
the pay is too low
B. and he gets it though the pay
is only $5.15 an hour
C. but he is turned down because
he doesn’t have an e-mail address
D. but he misses the chance
because they fail to contact him
58. The
man’s tomatoes sell well because ____.
A. the tomatoes look very
beautiful
B. he has chosen the right place
to sell them
C. many jobless people help him
D. the tomatoes are contained in
beautiful crates
59. From the
conversation between the man and the insurance salesman in the last paragraph
we can infer that ____.
A. the man will buy a computer
soon
B. it’s very easy to do tomato
business
C. one does not necessarily have
an e-mail address to be successful
D. the man is not able to buy any
life insurance without an e-mail address
B
Have
you ever thought, “I wish I could take a year off and just travel around the
world”? Well, three lucky American teenagers were able to do just that. The
teens ―- two males and one female ---- got an all-expenses paid, yearlong hike
to five continents.
This
trip didn’t include any five-star hotels or shopping funs. Eighteen-year-old
Jamie Fiel from Keller, Texas,
17-year-old Arsen Ewing from Canyon, California,
and 16-year-old Tyler Robinson from Lincoln,
Massachusetts, didn’t expect
fancy treatment. They signed up for the experience of a lifetime, which
included hard work, often uncomfortable accommodations, and encounters (遇到) with some of nature’s most
dangerous animals and environments.
Jamie,
Arsen, and Tyler were among hundreds of high school kids nominated (提名) by their science teachers to
take this trip. Earthwatch Institute sponsored (贊助) this adventure. Each year, Earthwatch employs thousands
of volunteers worldwide to help with scientific research projects.
The
group went all around the world to get a close look at the most pressing
environmental issues of our time. Their assignments were as varied as their
locations, and included measuring and attending pink flamingos in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, and tracking giant
sea turtles in Costa Rica.
As
they worked with the Earthwatch scientists, Jamie, Arsen, and Tyler began to
understand that we are at a critical moment in the life of our planet. Time for
change is running out. As the teens went from country to country and witnessed
different environmental dangers and challenges, they understood that solutions
to important environmental issues start with the power of one person's actions.
They realized that each of them can make a difference.
60.
These teenagers went on the journey around the world _____.
A.
to experience the most serious environmental problems on the earth
B. to bring the
kindness of America
to the other parts of the world
C. to go on sightseeing
around the world
D. to call on more
teenagers to join Earthwatch Institute
61.
What’s true about their journey?
A. They had to pay for
their journey on their own expense.
B. They often had to
move from one hotel to another.
C. They had to take
great pains to collect environmental information.
D. They received a warm
welcome every time they arrived at a new place.
62.
It can be inferred that Earthwatch Institute could be ____.
A. an international
university that takes in students from all over the world
B. a TV station that
makes programmes on the beautiful scenery of the earth
C. a travel agency that
organizes adventure trips specially for school children
D. an organization that
brings science to life for people concerned about earth’s environment
63.
What did they these teenagers learn from the journey?
A. It was high time
that people protected the environment.
B. Long journey was not
suitable for school children.
C. It should take the
whole world to help the children.
D. Environmental
problems can be solved if school children take part.
C
AMERICANA HOTEL
CRYSTAL CITY
Convenient
location 5 minutes from Washington ,D.C. and one block to Crystal City METRO(地鐵),Crystal City Underground. Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe
Continental Breakfast and complimentary（收費的）Hotel
Shuttle Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy(endurance
on S. Eads St.)
Phone (703)
979-3722
DAYS
INN ARLINGTON
Days Inn Arlington is located two
miles from the Pentagon ,Lincoln Memorial .There is a restaurant which serves
American style food ,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. Complimentary
shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. Complimentary parking is
available on the property .An experienced staff welcomes our guests.
Phone（703）525-0300
THE
HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN
Comfortable
rooms at moderate rates . Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area
attraction. Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Mall.
Free continental breakfast ,free parking.
Phone(703)524-4300
HYATT REGENCY
CRYSTAL CITY
Conveniently
located next to Washington National Airport
and two miles from Washington D.C. Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport ,metro ,local restaurants and
shopping .Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake
Grill.” Call for Reservations.
Phone(073)418-12341(800)233-1234
64.
Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro
stations?
A. Americana Hotel
Crystal City
B. Days Inn Arlington
C.
The Highlander Motor Inn
D. Hyatt Regency Crystal
City
65. If you want to stay in a hotel
which provides free parking and free breakfast, which
telephone numbers will you ring to
ask for further information?
A. (703)979-3722 or
(703)524-4300
B. (703)524-4300 or
(073) 418-12341
C. (073)418-12341 or
(703) 525-0300
D. (703)525-0300 or
(703)979-3722
66.
Which hotel is close to airports?
A. Americana Hotel
Crystal City B.
Days Inn Arlington
C.Hyatt Regency
Crystal City D. The
Highlander Motor Inn
67. Steven loves the idea of
having delicious meal while enjoying the night view of Washington
D. C. . He will
probably reserve a room by calling .
A. (703)524-4300 B. (073)418-12341
C. (703)525-0300 D. (703)979-3722
D
Years ago, when I started looking for my
first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take
you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,”
wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when
the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when
others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of
Barbara Mc Clintock, a geneticist(遺傳學家)
who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she
didn’t let up on (放松)
her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought
of stopping.
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic
wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such
youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist (大提琴家) Pablo Casals would start his day by playing
Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would
straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel once
wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul
old.”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do,
regardless of money, title or power. Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the
Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas
City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She
replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I
stopped working for money.”
If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime
career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan,
was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended her sadness that had
troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic
to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton
a genius.”
We can’t afford to waste tears on
“might-have-beens”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after
“what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our
senses―finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple
picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.
68. The
passage mainly shows us ____.
A. enthusiasm leads to everything
B. enthusiasm helps us to succeed
to a greater degree
C. enthusiasm makes us experience
more life
D. we can do nothing without
enthusiasm
69. From
the example of the Nobel Prize winner Barbara Mc Clitock, we may find ____.
A. enthusiasm can encourage us in
difficult times
B. enthusiastic people always get
a deep pleasure from work
C. you can’t make any achievement
if you have no enthusiasm
D. enthusiastic people are sure to
gain great fame in the end
70. The
underlined sentence in Paragraph Three suggests ____.
A. time and tide wait for no man
B. we grow old
as time goes on
C. people feel young with enthusiasm D. our soul becomes old
with enthusiasm
71. The
main idea of the last paragraph is ____.
A. we should try heart and soul to win
what we want
B. enthusiasm can give us
pleasure, though we have to sweat
C. we have not enough money to buy
what we need
D. enthusiasm with sweat is what
we need
E
第二節 閱讀表達
閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后面的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數要求）
Experts are finding your standard first aid
response may be the worst thing you can do in an emergency. Here’s how to
update your first aid kit.
CUTS AND SCRAPES
When the skin isn’t broken, it’s hard to beat
iodine (碘酒) for killing bacteria(細菌). 74. _____________doctors use it to clean
before surgery. But when there’s a cut, full ? strength iodine and rubbing
alcohol can be harmful to skin cells, preventing healing. Putting iodine on
cuts and wounds kills bacteria, but it won’t clean the wound. The most
effective way is washing the wound with water.
BURNS
If you spread some butter on the burn to ease
the pain, it isn’t a good idea. Butter was thought to cool the burn, but it can
cause infection and create and environment for bacterial growth. Run the
burn under cool water immediately to help remove the heat and put an end to the
damaging process. Wrap the burn with a bandage, and keep it clean and dry.
If blisters (水泡) form, don’t break them.
POISONING
When a child swallows anything poisonous,
parents probably think they’re well prepared if ipecac (催吐劑) is on hand. Wrong. Ipecac was thought to be
a good way to treat a child who had swallowed a poisonous substance, but not
any more because it doesn’t always remove the toxic substance (有毒物質). That may cause dehydration (脫水) and prevent doctors from giving other
treatments.
EXCESS BLEEDING
Everyone learns how to stop bleeding with a
tourniquet (止血帶). But studies show this method
causes more harm than good. Tourniquets can increase the risk of tissue damage
or even the loss of a limb. Apply direct pressure to the wound. Simply place a
clean cloth on the wound and press firmly; don’t remove the cloth, event if it
gets black. If necessary, add more cloths. If that’s not enough, you can
further slow the blood flow by applying pressure to the main artery (動脈) of the upper arm or leg.
72．What is the best title of
the passage? (Please answer within 6 words.)
73．Which sentence in the
passage can be replaced by the following one?
However, by
studying we know this method does more harm instead of doing more good.
74．Please fill in the blank
with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer
within 5 words.)
75．Translate the underlined
sentence in the passage into Chinese.
第四部分：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性、上下文的連貫性或相應的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，并將答案填寫在第二卷的相應位置上。
Millions of words have been said about young
people in the United States.
There are reasons (1) this great interest in their ideas, (2) (feel)
and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and
universities. The young people under twenty-five (3) ______ up nearly half of
the American population, many of (4) __ will be in
power in the near future. (5) ___ (nature), their ideas are
important to everyone in the country, and (6) is
necessary for the older people to understand (7) they
think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and（8） . They are deeply interested in making a（9） __ (good) life for all the people, (10) e________for those who have never
been given a fair chance before.
福建省廈門第一中學2008―2009學年度
第一學期期中考試
高二年英語試卷
第II卷
命題教師 康美華 審核教師 楊君坦 2008.10
聽力
單選
完形
閱讀
完成句子
語法
填空
書面
表達
總分
聽力信息填空: 18. _______________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________
第一節 根據要求完成句子（滿分 15 分）
1、你有沒有過這樣的情況：有人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實?
Have you ever had a case
____________someone ________________________
______________________________________________________of the stick?
2、在家里存放一個急救箱，以防事故發生。
Keep
______________________ in your home __________________________
______________________________.
3、你沒有必要過分擔憂此事，但是你得努力調整適應新環境。
________________________for
you to worry too much about it, but you should try your best to ____________________________________________________.
4、我們懷疑罪魁禍首是污水。(blame)
We
_____________ that _____________________________________________.
5、I didn’t get the detailed facts until the reporter returned. (改為倒裝句)
_________________________________________________________________.
座位號
語法填空:
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ____________ 10. __________
第三節 書面表達（滿分20分）
在當今世界,信息靈通是非常重要的,請你結合下面的提示, 寫一篇有關信息的短文，內容可適當發揮。信息的重要性如下：
1、在許多領域，成功取決于最新信息。
2、決策失誤歸咎于缺乏必要的信息。
3、獲取信息的方法：閱讀報紙雜志；收聽新聞廣播；觀看電視新聞；上網等。
4、信息將在未來起越來越重要的作用。
注意：詞數：110左右。
參考詞匯： policy-making 決策
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
高二年英語試卷答案
第一卷
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BBCAB 16-17 AC
18. get dirty 19. transport 20. invent special pills
21-25
BBDBC 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 BABCD
36-40
ACDBA 41-45 CDACB 46-50 DADBD 51-55 CACBA
56-60
DCBCA 61-65 CDACA 66-70 CBBAC 71. A
72．Correct First Aid Responses / First Aids You
Should never Use / Giving Correct First Aid
73．But studies show this method causes more harm
than good.
74．That’s why
75．你應該立即把燒傷處放在涼水下沖洗以助其降溫，終止其進一步損傷。
Or: 為了降熱，你應該立即把燒傷處放在冷水下沖洗，并且使受損害的過程得以結束。
語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
1. for 2. feelings 3. make 4. whom 5. Naturally
6. it 7. how 8. wrong 9. better 10. especially
第二卷
第一節 根據要求完成句子（滿分15分）
1. where; accused your journalist of
getting the wrong end
2. a first-aid kit; in case there is an
accident
3. There is no need; make an adjustment to
the new environment
4. suspect/ suspected; the polluted water
is / was to blame
5. Not until the reporter returned did I
get the detailed facts.
第二節 書面表達
In the modern world, it is important to be well-informed. Success in
many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time,
failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information.
There are many ways of getting information. We can read newspapers
and news magazines. We can also listen to the news on the radio and watch it on
television. Now more and more people surf the Internet for various kinds of
information.
It is believed that information will play a
more and more important part in the future.
試題詳情
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6.該地區地勢最高的河階面，介于海拔幾米之間？（ ）.files/image012.jpg)
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（滿分150分，150分鐘完成，答案一律寫在答題紙上）
A 3―甲基丁醛
B TNT 
7． 某有機物結構見右圖，它不可能具有的性質是：
10．已知(CH3)
，脫落酸屬植物生長抑制劑，其結構如下圖，對該物質的敘述中正確的是
17．下列物質經催化加氫后能得到 CH3CHCH2CH2CH3的是
A．分子中所有的原子共面
A．A與金屬鈉完全反應時，兩者物質的量之比為1∶3
25．乙醇分子中各化學鍵如圖所示，對乙醇在各種反應中應斷裂的鍵說明不正確的是
27．（8分）醛分子在稀堿溶液存在下，可發生羥醛縮合反應，生成羥基醛如：
⑴用醛 和醛 能合成肉桂醛 
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讀太陽直射點在地表的年運動軌跡圖，回答4～5題。.files/image006.jpg)
下圖中，兩條相鄰等高線海拔相差100m。讀右圖回答6～8題。.files/image008.jpg)
讀四幅地貌景觀圖片，回答9～10題。.files/image010.jpg)
11．此時，全球分屬兩個日期的經線界線是.files/image012.jpg)
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讀“沿赤道的地形剖面示意圖”，回答18～20題。.files/image020.jpg)
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下圖為我國某區域等高線地形圖（虛線表示擬建的公路線），回答24～26題。.files/image024.jpg)
下圖為我國部分地區多年平均地面蒸發量圖，完成27～28題。.files/image026.jpg)
29．該地的地理緯度可能是：.files/image028.jpg)
31．c點位于北京的什么方向：.files/image030.jpg)
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